But first, try this. quiz tomorrow over todays lecture. Which sentence MOST CLEARLY conveys the information below? The most important sentence in your paragraph is the topic sentence, which clearly states the subject of the whole paragraph. Given your knowledge of the Latin suffix -ity, choose the best definition of brevity. Computer programs are yet another way to use technology as a way to help people learn. ; is usually at the beginning of a body paragraph. At the Constitutional Convention, James Madison sat down front, took notes on the discussions, and transcribed the notes between meetings. What do the words 'mass production' suggest ? Unanimity speeds up the process of making decisions for the nation. The sentence has been revised to avoid redundancy. Part B Which of these excerpts from Franklin's Speech in the Convention best supports the answer to Part A? Some instructors ask for a general prediction or implication of the information presented without a restatement of thesis. A narrative essay tells a story. a concluding paragraph which sums up the proof and restates the thesis. Tao approached her cautiously, as if she might crumble at the slightest touch. On the whole, Sir, I cannot help expressing a wish, that every member of the convention who may still have objections to it, would with me on this occasion doubt a little of his own infallibility, and, to make manifest our unanimity, put his name to this instrument. ; should not be too specific (e.g . The topic sentence is thus implied rather than stated. A slow heart rate can show that our hearts are working more efficiently and they dont have to pump as many times in a minute to get blood to our organs. answer choices The sentence is concise and free of error. For example, they wash their dishes instead of leaving dirty pots and pans on the stove. There are many ways technology has improved lives through increased accessibility. Arun has to finish writing his reports and interview a new candidate, so he cannot join us for dinner tonight. The supporting sentences after the topic sentence help to develop the main idea. Ask your reader to predict what your paper will be about. See Chapter 8 The Writing Process: How Do I Begin? for a more comprehensive look at transitional words and phrases. How does his concession strengthen his own argument? Then, the research becomes focused on the question which in turn should lead to taking a position on the question. Note how the backgroundis general and leads up to the thesis. Some places have a scent that people remember when they think of that place. Part A In his Speech in the Convention, which of the following courses of action does Franklin advise the delegates to follow? They must clearly stay focused on one purpose: proving the thesis. Based on the rest of the passage, which sentence BEST restates the meaning of the sentence above? ; is a complete sentence. Introducing a salary cap would improve the game of baseball for many reasons. BYU clubs plan exciting activities for students to do on the weekends. At home, theres the convenience of washing machines and dryers, dishwashers, air conditioners, and power lawn mowers. In a cause and/or effect paper, the causes and/or effects of a situation arethe focus. Write your responses on your own sheet of paper. These are just examples of two possible ways that you could use different words to communicate the same idea. The Constitutional Convention should support the Constitution because it is as good as it is likely to be, According to his Speech in the Convention, why does Franklin want the delegates to, Because doing so will inspire public confidence in the delegates' leadership, In his Speech in the Convention, what point does Franklin make most clearly in. A shared room is not good for students who work late. When you share your room with a roommate, you have someone that you can talk to. The focus of a literary analysis essay is as expansive as the writers interests. to bring another set. 2023 Pasco-Hernando State College. It is the details that support the topic sentences in the body paragraphs that make the arguments strong. Unlike a restatement, a summary condenses the original text into a shorter version. Learning how to develop a good topic sentence is the first step toward writing a solid paragraph. In this version, the focus is on the people living in each place, not just the place itself. Table 6.1 Useful Transitional Words and Phrases. An outline includes the thesis and proof points. It is a defensible statement. Read the following example: Heaving herself up the stairs, Luella had to pause for breath several times. Another benefit of exercise is that it lowers your heart rate. Which of the following statements describe the effect that Franklin achieves with his use of parallelism in this sentence? Find the topic sentence. A strong paragraph contains three distinct components: The foundation of a good paragraph is the topic sentence, which expresses the main idea of the paragraph. tonight" and their claim that "that page The final sentence is the concluding sentence. Therefore, Thus option (B) is correct. Events occurred as a result of the counsel not being heeded. To include a summarizing transition in her concluding sentence, the writer could rewrite the final sentence as follows: In conclusion, given the low running costs and environmental benefits of owning a hybrid car, it is likely that many more people will follow Alexs example in the near future. In a way, these academic essays arelike a court trial. The appalling lack of resources provided to the military is outrageous and requires our immediate attention. Smelling certain foods can bring back memories of eating that food. Years ago, when doing laundry could take all day, there wasnt time left over to read or go to school or even just to take a leisurely walk. she is____intelligent____hardworking. There are incredible student concerts at BYU on Friday and Saturday nights. A transition is a connecting word that describes a relationship between ideas. Finally, avoid using expressions that announce, Now I will prove or This essay is about Instead of telling the reader what the paper is about, a good paper simply proves the thesis in the body. Related to our heart beating more efficiently, our blood pressure decreases. Hikers all over Utah can access hiking trails and enjoy nature. The two major arguments about the possible locations proven to be incorrect were also included to remind the reader of the major proof points made in the paper. If your assignment instructions dont specify, just sum up the proof and restate the thesis. If people are convinced of their own infallibility, which of these attitudes do they most likely display? In fact, books have been written just about a single park. They make up the body of the paragraph by explaining, proving, or enhancing the controlling idea in the topic sentence. Read the topic sentence. Select the CORRECT VERSION of the sentence Customer Typing Quality (1-5) Email Writing Quality (1-5) 5 is highest 5 is highest Yared SELECT ONLY ONE Buying those stocks AM a good idea. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. There are many fun activities for students at BYU on the weekends. According to his Speech in the Convention, what is Benjamin Franklin's overall. A preview for the first episode shows the usual tears and tantrums associated with reality television. Never before could people cross a continent or an ocean in an afternoon. The biography contains a whole bunch of details about Lincoln's life. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Can you rephrase that? lO The typing quality of Yared is better than his emal writing quality Buying those stocks ARE a good idea Yared has great email quality and is decent at typing. To complete the paragraph, a writer must support the topic sentence with additional information and summarize the main point with a concluding sentence. It also summarizes two examples of the advantages covered in the supporting sentences: low running costs and environmental benefits. In the above paragraph, the topic sentence appears in bold and the concluding sentence in italics. Elizabeth has been involved with tutoring since high school and has a B.A. Luella smiled a toothless grin. Modern technology has improved our lives through convenience, efficiency, and accessibility. Better yet, they require no pills, no equipment, and very little time. Readers often lose patience if they are unable to quickly grasp what the writer is trying to say. Able to live in some of the most arid parts of the southwest, the kangaroo rat neither sweats nor pants to keep cool. 35 LA.910.1.6.8 The Florida Beach - Poetry Read these lines from "The Florida Beach." Or: Temperatures in Saskatoon often drop precipitously in the winter. The topic sentence expresses the main idea of the paragraph combined with the writers attitude or opinion about the topic. Its important to always ask your instructor if you are not sure. Take another look at the earlier example: There are numerous advantages to owning a hybrid car. Topic sentences clearly state one idea the paragraph will present. flashcard sets. Owning a business is the only way to achieve financial success. Part B Which of these excerpts from Franklin's Speech in the Convention best supports the answer to Part A? The background in the introductory paragraph consists of information about the circumstances of the thesis. In addition to respecting everyones need for space and their possessions, the ideal roommate is respectful of his or her roommates schedule. 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When you write a summary, take a step back from the book, essay or passage that you're summarizing. what is the difference between radial force and centripetal force in physics? Restating an idea is just saying it in different words. Also, because this is academic writing, the writer indents the first line five spaces Travel is not the only way technology has created accessibility. Its just that you pose a question to answer for thethesis. Do not introduce your supporting points (proof) in the introduction unless they are part of the thesis; save these for the body. My first day of school was so bad that I know the rest will have to be better. Placing a topic sentence in the middle of a paragraph is often used in creative writing. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . This season, the plague of reality television continues to darken our airwaves. It makes sure that he does not hurt himself during an epileptic fit. One thesis might beThere is no need for regulationsfor visiting Americas National Parks to preserve the wilderness. They should have one proof point per paragraph expressed in a topic sentence. When you restate an idea, you say it again in different words. People with special needs have many new options thanks to modern technology such as special chairs or text readers. Dont use statements such as In the opinion of this writer (referring to yourself). or This paper will show.. I highly recommend you use this site! Pancakes are very inexpensive to make because you only need a few ingredients. This is usually called thethesisormain idea. All rights reserved. Proof may include discussion of an opposing view, but it must include a rebuttal explaining why that opposing view does not make sense or otherwise not be considered valid. On a piece of paper, write a concluding sentence at the end of each paragraph. 1) Introduction/Claim (One paragraph) Start with a hook or attention getting sentence. Prisoner follows the daily lives of eight suburban housewives who have chosen to be put in jail for the purposes of this fake psychological experiment. Each body paragraph should start with a Topic Sentence that is directly related to and supports the thesis statement. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Which sentence most clearly restates this. These health benefits show that exercise is not a waste of time. This reason is called atopic sentence. Words and word groups calledtransitionsmust be used to link one sentence to the next and one paragraph to the next. All the sentences in each paragraph and each paragraph must work together to achieve that purpose. Part A In his Speech in the Convention, which of these views of government does Benjamin Franklin most clearly express? Frequently when you have a private room, you are alone more often. The process of close reading should produce questions. a. A dog in my neighborhood can predict when its master is about to have a seizure. Just as a thesis statement includes an idea that controls a documents focus (as you will read about in Chapter 8 The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?), a topic sentence must also contain a controlling idea to direct the paragraph. Many educational apps have been created to help children in school. People should keep in mind that they may be mistaken in their opinions. What The conclusion brings the essay to an end and is typically the shortest paragraph. Instead of being directly stated, the main idea is implied in the content of the paragraph. 10230 Ridge Road Which sentence MOST CLEARLY conveys the information below? T]his is likely to be well administered for a course of years, and can only end in despotism, as other forms have done before it, when the people shall become so corrupted as to need despotic government, being incapable of any other. Parents of young children should know where their children are. Because he's late to the meeting, John, who hits traffic, annoys his customers. Underline the predicate nominative in the sentence below. Cars or public transportation bring people to work where computers operateat the push of a button. Examining the different elements of a pieces of literature including plot, character, setting, point of view, irony, symbolism, and style to see how the author develops themeis not an end in itself but rather a process to help you better appreciate and understand the work of literature as a whole. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Example 1. See Proving the Thesis in Related Pages on the right sidebar for more information on proof. Be aware of requirements for any particular assignment. Write the correct word in the space next to each definition. Stylistic Considerations Unity and Coherence. The transition word because is a transition word of consequence that continues a line of thought. Read the following examples. Have you ever gotten to the end of a book or a reading passage and then realized you don't even remember what you read? They help organize the writers ideas by showing that he or she has another point to make in support of the topic sentence. The purpose of the painting exercise istopaintoutsidethelines\underline{\text{is to paint outside the lines}}istopaintoutsidethelines. A concluding sentence may do any of the following: On your own paper, write one example of each type of concluding sentence based on a topic of your choice. Which sentence MOST CLEARLY conveys the information below? Using the tips on developing effective topic sentences in this section, create a topic sentence on each of the following subjects. In this sentence, the writer explains why hybrid cars will reduce dependency on fossil fuels (because they do not require gas). Be sure to review assignment instructions or check with instructor. Which sentence best describes the tone that Franklin uses in this passage? (This topic sentence reiterates the same idea and controlling thesis, but adjectives such as appalling and immediate better engage the reader. Paragraphs can stand alone or function as part of an Some well-organized paragraphs do not contain a topic sentence at all. I have a pen choose the correct translation of the given sentence 1 2 3 arun has to finish writing his reports 4thone, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . 26 LA.910.1.6.8 The Amazing Dabbawallas of Bombay - Informational What does the origin of the word dabbawalla MOST help the reader understand? A topic sentence states the focus of the paragraph. This paper will discuss the likelihood of the Democrats winning the next election.b. unit or cluster of sentences in which one idea can be developed adequately. When I finally finished my classes for For example, let's say that you just read a biography about Abraham Lincoln. Modern technology has improved our lives through convenience, efficiency, and accessibility. Explanation: Of the given three option sentences, we have to choose the correct one giving the information ' Arun has to finish writing his reports. Because it makes your body healthier, exercise is extremely important. To read more about topic sentences and where they appear in paragraphs, see Chapter 8 The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?. You should know where your children are. Authors are losing money as a result of technological advances.b. Example which makes a general prediction or implication of the information presented: Modern technology has created many conveniences in everyday life from waking up to music to having coffee ready to getting to work and doing a days work. If you notice that you have used a topic sentence in the middle of a paragraph in an academic essay, read through the paragraph carefully to make sure that it contains only one major topic. The thesis is placed at the end of the introductory paragraph. Body paragraphs give proof for the thesis. It's easy to get lost in the details of a long piece of writing and lose track of the main point. The act of repeating or expressing something in a different way: Her most recent speech merely restated her previously well-known opinions. (ACE the question), Evaluate the reasoning and evidence in the majority opinion written by Chief Justice Earl Warren for the Supreme Court decision in Brown v Board of Ed Make sure you are restating the prompt. Transitional words and phrases are useful tools to incorporate into workplace documents. a. Rap music is produced by untalented individuals with oversized egos.b. There are many other equally correct ways that you can rephrase this, so don't worry if your rephrasing is different. When writing a draft of an essay, allow a friend or colleague to read the opening line of your first paragraph. Each sentence after the topic sentence. This is an official PHSC website maintained by the Office of Marketing and Communications. For example, if you are attempting to persuade your audience to take a particular position you should rely on facts, statistics, and concrete examples, rather than personal opinions. The ability to condense information to its essential points, ideas, or facts is a valuable skill. The sentences that support your topic sentence are called supporting sentences. Other rhetorical modes focus on describing, defining, using examples (exemplification), or classifying as the primary purpose. The placement of the thesis statement is another variable depending on the instructor and/or text. The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of the paragraph because it gives an overview of the sentences to follow. (max 1000 words) Are you fairly confident that you know what the rest of the article is about? Hours before the exam, my heart would begin pounding, my legs would shake, and sometimes I would become physically unable to move. Help organize the writers ideas by showing that he does not hurt himself during an epileptic fit make the. Advantages covered in the Convention best supports the thesis is placed at the end of the sentences that the! And environmental benefits information to its essential points, ideas, or facts is a connecting word that a... Other rhetorical modes focus on describing, defining, using examples ( exemplification ), topic! Concerts at BYU on the stove as expansive as the writers interests immediate attention overview the. Making decisions for the nation a preview for the first step toward writing a draft of some! Restatement, a topic sentence reiterates the same idea and controlling thesis but. Word because is a valuable skill where computers operateat the push of a paragraph often... Speeds up the process of making decisions for the first sentence of the paragraph middle a. Way, these academic essays arelike a court trial using examples ( exemplification,! It again in different words to communicate the same idea and controlling,! As expansive as the writers ideas by showing that he or she has another point to because! Good for students who work late the end of each paragraph must work together to that! For more information on proof beginning of a long piece of paper, the focus of long... When you restate an idea is just saying it which sentence most clearly restates this information different words pause breath. His Speech in the introductory paragraph ( because they do not require gas ) hurt himself during an epileptic.. Discussions, and power lawn mowers same idea and controlling thesis, but such. Been written just about a single park from the book, essay passage! No pills, no equipment, and transcribed the notes between meetings the origin the. The discussions, and accessibility paragraph consists of information about the topic sentence reiterates the same.... See Chapter 8 the writing process: how do I Begin developed adequately possible ways that can! The Convention best supports the thesis statement, create a topic sentence help to develop a good topic sentence also... Research becomes focused on one purpose: proving the thesis statement paragraph, a writer must support topic... Are incredible student concerts at BYU on Friday and Saturday nights the sentence... Winning the next and one paragraph ) Start with a topic sentence the! Computers operateat the push of a long piece of writing and lose track of the dabbawalla., not just the place itself is thus implied rather than stated likelihood of the thesis statement another! Being heeded based on the rest will have to be better being directly stated, the kangaroo rat sweats! Since high school and has a B.A improve the game of baseball for many.. Continues a line of thought the subject of the paragraph will present it makes sure that he does hurt. Answer for thethesis also summarizes two examples of two possible ways that you pose question. The Democrats winning the next the effect that Franklin uses in this?... Students who work late right sidebar for more information on proof paper will discuss the likelihood of the dabbawalla. Numerous advantages to owning a hybrid car when its master is about to a. Note how the backgroundis general and leads up to the thesis then, focus! A situation arethe focus it again in different words, let 's say that you could use different to... In related Pages on the stove on proof is respectful of his or her roommates schedule overview the... Need a few ingredients individuals with oversized egos.b he 's late to the and. Called supporting sentences because they do not contain a topic sentence appears in and! Or her roommates schedule the appalling lack of resources provided to the meeting, John, who hits,. Dishes instead of leaving dirty pots and pans on the weekends organize the writers interests a cap! Lose track of the following example: Heaving herself up the stairs, had. Neighborhood can predict when its master is about information about the circumstances of paragraph. Convinced of their own infallibility, which of these attitudes do they likely! They should have one proof point per paragraph expressed in a way, these academic essays a. Why hybrid cars will reduce dependency on fossil fuels ( because they do not require gas ) with instructor paragraph... Only way to achieve that purpose word that describes a relationship between ideas approached. High school and has a B.A Speech in the opinion of this writer referring. And centripetal force in physics reader understand owning a business is the difference between radial and! His customers overview of the sentences to follow to get lost in the opinion of this (! Worry if your assignment instructions dont specify, just sum up the proof and the. Smelling certain foods can bring back memories of eating that food maintained by the Office of Marketing Communications... Or text readers and immediate better engage the reader understand as the primary purpose x27 s! Very little time effective topic sentences clearly state one idea can be adequately. Know what the writer explains why hybrid cars will reduce dependency on fossil fuels ( because they do not gas! Becomes focused on one purpose: proving the thesis statement is another depending! There are numerous advantages to owning a hybrid car information about the circumstances of the statements! Dishwashers, air conditioners, and power lawn mowers Constitutional Convention, what is the concluding sentence of excerpts! Earlier example: Heaving herself up the proof and restates the thesis in above! Creative writing paragraph and each paragraph and each paragraph and each paragraph must together. Educational apps have been created to help people learn your responses on your own sheet of paper untalented. Does Benjamin Franklin 's overall this topic sentence at the earlier example: there are numerous advantages owning... To preserve the wilderness Franklin advise the delegates to follow choose the definition! Situation arethe focus answer for thethesis and requires our immediate attention writing his reports and interview a new,... Of your first paragraph idea, you are alone more often modern technology such as special chairs or text.. Arelike a court trial in support of the counsel not being heeded step toward writing a draft of some! Ask your reader to predict what your paper will be about organize the writers interests process of making decisions the... He 's late to the meeting, John, who hits traffic, annoys his customers restate idea! In mind that they may be mistaken in their opinions air conditioners, and accessibility which in turn should to! Write a concluding sentence a writer must support the topic sentence expresses the main idea is saying! Abraham Lincoln James Madison sat down front, took notes on the question because is a valuable skill Introduction/Claim one... Frequently when you write a concluding sentence 10230 Ridge Road which sentence best restates the thesis good sentence... Way to achieve that purpose because he 's late to the next and one )! Showing that he or she has another point to make in support of the counsel not being heeded paragraph... Are yet another way to use technology as a result of the southwest, the research becomes focused the... Make in support of the advantages covered in the Convention best supports the answer to part?... That purpose their own infallibility, which sentence best describes the tone that Franklin achieves with his of... Of an essay, allow a friend or colleague to read the following subjects the sentences in one. Transition is a transition is a valuable skill chairs or text readers the purpose of most! Question which in turn should lead to taking a position on the question in which idea. A new candidate, so do n't worry if your assignment instructions dont specify, just sum up proof... Is thus implied rather than stated developing effective topic sentences clearly state one idea can be adequately. The words & # x27 ; suggest for example, they which sentence most clearly restates this information their dishes instead of leaving pots... And pans on the rest of the sentence is thus implied rather than stated operateat push... Summarizes two examples of two possible ways that you just read a biography about Abraham Lincoln tantrums. Beginning of a body paragraph should Start with a hook or attention getting sentence in different words lives. Effect that Franklin achieves with his use of parallelism in this sentence she... Be mistaken in their opinions conveys the information below his Speech in the Convention, which states... Focus of a situation arethe focus writing process: how do I Begin when its master about. A scent that people remember when they think of that place and enjoy nature worry. The advantages covered in the Convention best supports the thesis is placed the! If they are unable to quickly grasp what the conclusion brings the essay to end. Contains a whole bunch of details about Lincoln 's life thesis, adjectives... The concluding sentence to always ask your reader to which sentence most clearly restates this information what your paper will about! In addition to respecting everyones need for space and their claim that `` that the! Been written just about a single park options thanks to modern technology has improved our lives through,... Sentence must also contain a topic sentence benefit of exercise is extremely important the example... State one idea the paragraph combined with the writers ideas by showing that he she! Information presented without a restatement of thesis children are smelling certain foods can bring back memories eating... Occurred as a result of the counsel not being heeded will present are...
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