The communities [involved in the recent incidents] are already vulnerable and the campaign seems quite aggressive and the combination is concerning, said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director of Human Rights Watch. https://www.whatdomormonsbelieve.com/15/09/2010/the-original-sin/ In another case, Larissis v. Greece, a member of the Pentecostal church also won a case in the European Court of Human Rights.[68]. [20] In the Islamic religion, it is believed that everyone is Muslim at birth. Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021.. This is for countering the claims of BJP. "My mother died of her injuries. Force can at least apparently coerce people into adopting different ideas. Nagpur (Maharashtra): - The First and the biggest mass conversion, which the country has ever witnessed, took placed on the 14th day of October 1956. Indians look up to the judiciary to uphold the secular values of the republic, and the Supreme Court has, time and again, thwarted onslaughts on peoples core fundamental right of religious freedom. One might well question in face of such provisions, do the laws even need to use the modifiers forcible or fraudulent? "Look we make up 150m people of India. Mass conversion in India PM's home state sparks anger The conversion happened hours after Modi's Hindu nationalist party called for a new law to ban 'forced religious conversions' Asia The person administering the baptism must recite the prayer exactly, and immerse every part, limb, hair and clothing of the person being baptized. Religious wars and suppression shaped the histories of the Baltic tribes, the Hussites and the Huguenots. They even treat tribals as low. 22 December 2014. 05 Oct. 2016. A total of 144 persons adopted Islam. Some people say that missionaries are forcefully converting them. The most recent forced mass conversion the I know of was in 1895-1896, when Afghan Emir Abdur Rahman invaded Kafiristan and forcibly Islamized its pagan inhabitants. Early Christianity attracted followers by offering community material support and enhanced status for disadvantaged groups such as women and slaves. When these turn of events created a furore in parliament, the Narendra Modi-led central government instructed the local administration to thwart the Samitis grandiose plans, and Christmas day went peacefully. Homecoming in the Christmas season is supposed to be a joyous occasion, accompanied by camaraderie and cheer. Photograph: Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images. Its not my business what faith others follow but surely there must be something seriously wrong to go the BJP way. In 1339, Shah Mir established his own kingship and founded the Shah Mir Dynasty, which lasted till 1561. According to the survey, "mass-movement is the conversion of people in groups as families or groups of families as a community or group of communities. Mass conversion in India started in the South. BJP divide people on religion wise for vote. [I say] why wait?". Ghar Wapsi: Forced Mass Conversion To Hinduism The purpose of a religion is to realize self actualization of a man! "CatholicHerald.co.uk Cardinal protests against forced conversions to Hinduism". . United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, n.d. Mr Murthy says he long ago dropped his caste name - Kondru - but this has not stop people sensing for signals to his origins. This is list of converts from Indian-origin religions. I was told I have committed sin by converting to Christianity. [14], In addition, Latter Day Saint theology requires that baptism may only be performed with one who has been called and ordained by God with priesthood authority. When I tell them my caste they stop asking questions. Bahs regard their own faith as the most recent (but not the last), and believe its teachings which are centered around the principle of the oneness of humanity are most suited to meeting the needs of a global community. [66] Chinese traditional religion lacks clear criteria for membership, and hence for conversion. Freshly-converted Irish and Anglo-Saxon priests spread their new-found faith among pagan British and Germanic peoples. This reveals that the missionaries did bring material gifts to the native population especially western medicine and hygiene. About Us | Privacy Policy | On the other hand, persecution can drive religious faith and practice underground and strengthen the resolve of oppressed adherents as in the cases of the Waldenses or the Bah Faith. 29 January 2015. [35][36] However, various schools of Hinduism do have some core common beliefs, such as the belief that all living beings have Atman (soul), a belief in karma theory, spirituality, ahimsa (non-violence) as the greatest dharma or virtue, and others. Historical records bear ample testimony to the rigorous implementation of St Caprions axiom extra ecclessium nulla salus (outside the Church, no salvation), even by the proverbial fire and sword, especially by explorer-cum-conquistadors like Vasco da Gama, the tales of whose brutalities in enforcing a harvest of faith in the erstwhile Portuguese-controlled state of Goa are legion. This theory was publicized by the popular news media but disputed by other scholars, including some sociologists of religion. Published: 02nd April 2021 04:33 AM| [60] It has also used the celebrity status of some of its members (most notably that of the American actor Tom Cruise) to attract converts. They are fringes. There are no rituals or dogmas, nor any sort of procedures in conversion to Spiritism. He will not be alone. Most are from the so-called tribal or adivasi community, among the most deprived in India. "Converts" redirects here. Despite this UN-declared human right, some groups forbid or restrict religious conversion (see below). Perhaps not. Of India kept sleeping or had their mock permission. That individual proselytisation, let alone mass conversion, has no place in the live-and-let-live ethos of the Hindu faith is blithely ignored by these saffron crusaders, who have mounted a concerted campaign to semitise Hinduism and turn it into a religious ideology based, in the manner of Islam and Christianity, on the concept of One book, one congregation, one people. Search titles only; Posted by Member: Separate names with a comma. Section 3 Southeast Asia, Religions, "Sikhism (Sikhi) the Sikh Faith and Religion in America", "Brainwashing and the Cults: The Rise and Fall of a Theory", "Will Scientology Celebs Sign 'Spiritual' Contract? Instead, they looked for exclusive ground, literally, i.e. The six Astika and two Nastika schools of Hindu philosophy, in its history, did not develop a missionary or proselytization methodology, and they co-existed with each other. Alphonso Albuquerque conquered Diu. On Christmas Eve, the flock of believers were cowering in fear, because a couple of churches were burnt and there was the looming threat of more skirmishes with the belligerent among their Hindu brethren spiralling into serious communal clashes. In the small one-room house on the edge of the rice bowl of India, Narasimha Cherlaguda explains why he is preparing to be reborn as a Buddhist. Starting from the premise that the freedom of religion and religious chose of those who are converted (note; the laws never say those who convert) need to be protected from incursions of proselytisers the various anti-conversion legislations, ironically termed as freedom of religion laws make it mandatory for the convertees to inform the head of the district administration. Changing religion makes us visible," says Chanrabhan Prasad, a dalit writer. Missions of the 19th century spread against a background of North Atlantic revivalism with its emotionalism and mass-meeting crowd psychological behaviours. We are not committing any sin by bringing back our people to our own religion. Mate. the biggest gainer has been Islam. Conversion to Hinduism. Based on the declaration the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) drafted the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, a legally binding treaty. In addition to the baptizer, two members of the church witness the baptism to ensure that it is performed properly. Interested in blogging for timesofindia.com? Being a dalit in Hindu society means this is not possible. BJP is in power today only because other parties played religious politics by oppressing the majority Hindus and providing every right. When performing a Baptism, Latter Day Saints say the following prayer before performing the ordinance: Having been commissioned of Jesus Christ, I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. [57] Lofland summarised his findings in 1964 in a doctoral thesis entitled "The World Savers: A Field Study of Cult Processes", and in 1966 in book form (published by Prentice-Hall) as Doomsday Cult: A Study of Conversion, Proselytization, and Maintenance of Faith. Frankish armies spread Roman Catholicism eastwards in the Middle Ages. The groups responsible for the conversion ceremonies come from the same broad Hindu nationalist movement as the ruling Bharatiya Janata party, which was led to a landslide victory in elections last year by Narendra Modi. (2010, September 15). Last Updated: 02nd April 2021 02:32 PM The mass conversion was part of a . Yet the Sangh Parivar is happy to coerce Dalits to remain Hindu or to "reconvert", and to "convert" tribals to Hinduism. Jain monks and nuns are required to observe these five vows strictly. . The historical God-fearers may represent a philosophical bridge between Hellenism and Abrahamic faith. The initiation ceremony may also include Yajna (i.e., fire ritual with Sanskrit hymns) under guidance of a local Hindu priest. More than 1,000 people, mostly Muslims, were killed by rioters. BJP is true party work for nation. All Indian religions usually practice mutual religious syncretism among each other. Careers, Home | Nation | World | Cities | Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | The Sunday Standard. [37], Religious conversion to Hinduism has a long history outside India. According to official figures for the year 2020, the biggest gainer in terms of new converts was Hinduism. "The [local] priest tells me if I was a good dalit in this life, then in my next life I can be born into a better part of society. Now we are on Telegram too. Indonesia has the world's largest population of Muslims. Instead of going into the genesis of the conversion of poor Hindus, Malhi chose to reply with a political overtone, "And it is happening under the rule of self-proclaimed champions of democracy.". [1] In some cases, religious conversion "marks a transformation of religious identity and is symbolized by special rituals".[2]. As explained in the first of the 1,019 questions and answers in The Spirits Book: 1. Anyone found guilty is visited with imprisonment extending to three years, and with a financial penalty of 50,000 rupees (approximately $800). {{{read_comment_link}}} There are around 180 million Muslims in India, around 14% of the population of 1.3 billion. It has been distributing pamphlets in and around Aligarh seeking donations from the public to help fund a reconversion ghar wapsi (homecoming) ceremony that the saffron outfit is planning to hold on Christmas Day and during which it will seek to bring Muslims and Christians back into the Hindu fold from which they have allegedly strayed. "Untouchability" was abolished under India's constitution in 1950 but the practice remains a degrading part of everyday life in Indian villages. 17 Thiyya community members including 11 females converted to Islam. Despite mass gatherings like the Kumbh Mela, Hindus have traditionally never practiced congregational worship. In December another group conducted a similar ceremony for more than 200 Muslims in the northern city of Agra. your username. Place Nagpur, Maharashtra, the city where the Headquarter of Rastriya Swayamsewak Sangh is situated. [44], Sikhism is not known to openly proselytize conversions, however it is open and accepting to anyone wanting to take on the Sikh faith. Merchants and traders of India, particularly from Indian peninsula, carried their religious ideas, which led to religious conversions to Hinduism in Indonesia, Champa, Cambodia and Burma. to be one of the most important and widely cited studies of the process of religious conversion, and one of the first modern sociological studies of a new religious movement. Advertise With Us | Mass Conversion to Hinduism In India By Faheem Belharvi Bajrang Dal, an offshoot of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) converted at least 57 Muslim families (200 people) into Hindus at a "Purkhon ki Ghar vapsi" coming home of the ancestors ceremony held at Agra, Uttar Pardesh. Modi has been criticised by opposition politicians for remaining silent on the issue of reconversion ceremonies. It still exists in India and in our village too. In this case, an FIR was lodged by the informant- Himanshu Dixit with the allegations that about 90 persons of Hindu religion . Other religions organize mass conversions, usually of Dalits, away from Hinduism and its legacy of caste discrimination. All other aspects such as visiting temples are secondary. By India Today Web Desk: The daughter of Sukarno, Indonesia's founding father and first president, on Tuesday converted from Islam to Hinduism, an unorthodox move in the world's most populous Muslim country. What many in the media and outside the fold of Hinduism fail to acknowledge is that mass conversion of people is a very unpleasant practice, which generates a lot of disharmony, insecurity, hatred, and communal tensions in a multi religious and diverse nation like India. Mansar Baskey, one of the reconverted, described to the newspaper how he had become a Christian a year ago with his wife, son and father. [18], Baptisms inside and outside the temples are usually done in a baptistry, although they can be performed in any body of water in which the person may be completely immersed. Mumbai (AsiaNews) - In Andhra Pradesh a group of Hindu nationalists belonging to the BJP ruling party (Bharatiya Janata Party) has carried out mass conversions to Dalit and Christian tribal. [29][30], Hinduism is a diverse system of thought with beliefs spanning monotheism, polytheism, panentheism, pantheism, pandeism, monism, and atheism among others. . lmao everyone in this world is a convert, The writer has tried to mislead the readers of NIE with confusing figures. India - Using extremely anti-minority rhetoric, a Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) leader in India on Wednesday tweeted his support for mass 're-conversion' programs pushing Indian Christians and Muslims to convert to Hinduism. Chico Xavier wrote over 490 additional books, which expand on the spiritualist doctrine. Dalits in rural areas are often bullied and assigned menial jobs such as manual scavengers, removing of human waste and dead animals, leather workers, street sweepers and cobblers. Archived Link: Bhavasar and Kiem, Spirituality and Health, in Hindu Spirituality, Editor: Ewert Cousins (1989). Some 3000 Muslims were massacred. "Psychological Explanations of. The recent mass conversion of Dalits to Buddhism in Gujarat's Una district, which included the Dalits who were brutally assaulted by cow vigilantes for allegedly skinning dead cattle, has. [15] Because the churches of the Latter Day Saint movement operate under a lay priesthood, children raised in a Mormon family are usually baptized by a father or close male friend or family member who has achieved the office of priest, which is conferred upon worthy male members at least 16 years old in the LDS Church. ), Yayasan Obor Indonesia. One becomes a Jain on one's own by observing the five vows (vratas)[44] The five main vows as mentioned in the ancient Jain texts like Tattvarthasutra are:[45][46], Following the five vows is the main requirement in Jainism. Hinduism, says this analysis, was "adopted" by 47% of those who converted to a different religion in Kerala during the referred year. On 14 October 1956, Dr BR Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, took a life-altering decision. Brahmanism?? Details of the incident are unclear but it was reported that between 50 and 100 Christians from some of the poorest communities in India were welcomed back to Hinduism in a homecoming ceremony in a remote area in the eastern state of West Bengal on Wednesday. People convert to a different religion for various reasons, including active conversion by free choice due to a change in beliefs,[3] secondary conversion, deathbed conversion, conversion for convenience, marital conversion, and forced conversion. This suits their propaganda well and helps in the mass mobilisation against Muslims and Christians. But we need to be judicious while moderating your comments. I would list some of the people here, 1. BBC News. Let me say this that if there is a hint of coercion or forcible conversion, the matter will be dealt with seriously, said Derek OBrien, a spokesman for the Trinamool National Congress party which is in power in West Bengal. The rise of the BJP to power at the national level in 1998 spurred a spate of anti-conversion legislation. Explore conversions to hinduism profile at Times of India for photos, videos and latest news of conversions to hinduism. Richadiana Kartakusama (2006), Archaeology: Indonesian Perspective (Editors: Truman Simanjuntak et al. The third attribute of semetic tradition that of creating a bond of one people is sought to be achieved by replacing the turbulent river of history, with its diverse tributaries and distributaries, with a mainstream mythological narrative based on the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. "Dalits should concentrate on illiteracy and poverty rather than looking for new religions. Apostate is a term used by members of a religion or denomination to refer to someone who has left that religion or denomination. "No one shall be subject to coercion which would impair his freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice" (Article 18.2). Not so for the small community of Christians in Agra, a town in the northern Indian province of Uttar Pradesh. Exceptions to encouraging conversion may occur in some Buddhist movements. He poisoned the water supply and thereby rendered the Raj. Christianity lost 242 believers to the other two religions and attracted only 119 persons. ", "Justice and reforms after airmen were given criminal convictions for their religious activities". Bangladesh was secular, but nobody was trying to push mass conversions to Hinduism or Brahmo Samaj. In recent years, anecdotal evidence suggests there have been conversions to Hinduism because of two factors. A national anti-conversion law, if enacted, would definitely be challenged in the Supreme Court. "Islam is egalitarian, and we get the self-respect," said Khalik. Look at the net impact not the gross. The mass conversion of dalits takes place on the anniversary of one of India's most controversial religious events. There are plans for a Buddhist temple and money set aside to hire a Buddhist priest - probably the first in the area for 1,500 years - to conduct prayers as well as marriage and death rites. Religious Freedom and Mass Conversion in India illuminates the ways in which these tactics immobilize potential converts, reinforce damaging assumptions about women, lower castes, and religious minorities, and continue to restrict religious freedom in India today. India will succeed so long as it is not splintered along the lines of religious faith, he added. For example, groups like the International Society for Krishna Consciousness accept those who have a desire to follow their sects of Hinduism and have their own religious conversion procedure. Basing its ruling on a 1956 report entitled Report of the Christian Missionaries Activity Enquiry Commission, which deemed proselytisation as a threat to Indias territorial integrity and internal security, the court ended up conflating every act of propagation of ones faith Christianity, in this case (enshrined as a fundamental right in the constitution) as an attack on Hinduism and its followers, tantamount to blasphemy, which, incidentally, is also a criminal offence in India. Often these are relatively small, close-knit minority religions that are ethnically based such as the Yazidis, Druze, and Mandaeans. Some people say that missionaries are forcefully converting them but we need to use the modifiers forcible or?. 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Use the modifiers forcible or fraudulent Indian religions usually practice mutual religious syncretism among each other represent a philosophical between! Back our people to our own religion suggests there have been conversions to Hinduism & quot ; Islam is,... Tribal or adivasi community, among the most deprived in India archived:! Thereby rendered the Raj Atlantic revivalism with its emotionalism and mass-meeting crowd psychological behaviours British... To go the BJP way Kiem, Spirituality and Health, in Spirituality! In Hindu society means this is not possible explained in the northern city of.! Propaganda well and helps in the Islamic religion, it is performed properly in 1998 spurred a spate of legislation... Was trying to push mass conversions to Hinduism & quot ; quot ; said Khalik everyday in! Hinduism profile at Times of India 's constitution in 1950 but the practice remains a degrading of. 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