An African-American jazz pianist, pop vocalist, and balladeer, Cole's popularity is even more incredible considering the time period in which he thrived. Nat King Cole 78rpm Single 10-inch Capitol Records #1010 Mona Lisa. What he could never have done was become a Sinatra-like cultural colossus, for he lacked Sinatras larger-than-life personality. Although Nat would never be considered a rocker, the song can be seen as anticipating the first rock and roll records. Profiles In Jazz. He could not act well enough to launch a secondary film career like that of Sinatra or appear in a Broadway musical, his other thwarted ambition, and the fast-growing popularity of rock n roll was making him sound old-fashioned by comparison with Elvis Presley and the other teen-oriented acts who had come to dominate Americas airwaves. The King Cole Trio signed with the fledgling Capitol Records in 1943 and Cole stayed with the recording company for the rest of his career. Singer. In 1991, Mosaic Records released The Complete Capitol Records Recordings of the Nat King Cole Trio, a compilation of 349 songs available as an 18-CD or a 27-LP set. In July 1948, Nat King Cole and his new wife began house-hunting, as described by Curbed. "The Nat "King" Cole Show," Museum of Broadcast Communications, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole&oldid=1086902, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Vocal jazz, swing, traditional pop, jump blues. "Cole, Nat 'King'." It was emulated by many musicians, among them Art Tatum, Erroll Garner, Oscar Peterson, Ahmad Jamal, Tommy Flanagan, and blues pianists Charles Brown and Ray Charles. For "Wild Is Love" These critiques hurt the musician, who would eventually take a more active role in the movement, including participating in the 1963 March on Washington and regularly performing at benefit concerts for civil rights groups. February 15, 1957. Cole hit a lull in her career in the early 1980s due to her struggle with drug addiction, subsequently parting ways with Capitol Records. In August 1948, the couple moved into their new home. Not much is publicly known about this first marriage, which came to an end about 11 years later in 1948. January 1957. He and his first wife, Nadine Robinson,. He died of lung cancer in February, 1965, when he was forty-five years old. It sold over 500,000 copies, and proved that folk-based material could appeal to a wide audience. "Book Reviews: "Unforgettable: The Life and Mystique of Nat King Cole," by Leslie Gourse." But fame doesn't negate racist sentiments and violence. The oldest of the five was his daughter Natalie, who would also become a singer later in life and revitalized the popularity of some of her father's songs. AllMusic. Cole's chain-smoking habits would, sadly, catch up to him. In London, he performed at a Nat King Cole, too, fell to the allure of smoking. Feb. 28, 2023 2 PM PT. Cole was considered a leading jazz pianist, appearing, for example, in the first Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts (credited on the Mercury Record labels as "Shorty Nadine," apparently derived from the name of his wife at the time). The Coles family moved to Chicago in 1923 and Edward, Nats father, set up shop as a Baptist minister, with Perlina, his wife, leading the choir of the True Light Baptist Church and playing organ. Nat King Cole: Encore. Only one person other than Cole's wife would get to visit Cole before he died, and that was comedian Jack Benny. The classic "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)" was popularized by Cole in the late 1940s. By 12 he was singing, too, says Britannica. He would later be known as Nat King Cole, the "Unforgettable" singer out of Montgomery, Alabama, whose other hits would include "Love" and, in 1946, the instant classic "The Christmas Song." He had always looked for work as a pianist and "played piano at almost every beer joint from San Diego to Bakersfield" before he finally landed a residency. 34. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. 1 spot on of the pop charts, his most successful record yet. 3, 1993., pp. Natalie recorded his hit "Unforgettable" and put their vocals together as a duet. The nimble, darting interplay heard on records such as This Side Up (1940) and What Is This Thing Called Love? Nat King Cole, byname of Nathaniel Adams Cole, family name originally Coles, (born March 17, 1919, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.died February 15, 1965, Santa Monica, California), American musician hailed as one of the best and most influential pianists and small-group leaders of the swing era. Contents 1 Childhood and Chicago 2 Los Angeles and the King Cole Trio 3 Early singing career 4 Challenging racial barriers Initially, Cole refused, replying, "We don't sing." Nature Boy, Mona Lisa, Too Young, A Blossom Fell, and Unforgettable were among his major hits of the period. Nat King Cole 12.12.60 9 12 Wks 01.07.23 38 Ramblin' Rose Nat King Cole 08.04.62 . Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His father was a preacher in the Baptist church. After signing with Capitol Records in 1942, Cole and his trio recorded "Straighten Up and Fly Right," "Sweet Lorraine" and "Embraceable You." All became major hits, the first of an uninterrupted series of smash recordings to follow for the next 20 years. Something went wrong. The first of these is the so-called Great Migration that brought 6 million Southern blacks northward to seek better, freer lives in Americas largest cities. The resulting broken rhythms disrupted the squared-off regularity of James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, and the other Harlem-based stride pianists of the period. Police intervened and took custody of three men immediately, while three additional men were arrested in the aftermath of the attack. Its tune can also serve as a reminder that life goes on, even in . He was, without a doubt, a pioneer, but that doesn't mean his many successes came without struggles. It is tragically ironic that a talented singer would partake in an activity that damages one's lungs and vocals. She began recording again after a stint in rehab in. But while the start of the '60s seemed very promising for Cole, he faced with some tragic news. By the summer of 1957, it was New York City's top-rated variety program. Settling in California, the Coles had five children and made their home in Hancock Park in greater Los Angeles. According toThe Guardian,cigarette smoking was not only "the epitome of cool and glamour," but it was also cheap and accessible. 1st Annual GRAMMY Awards. Full-time combos of any sort were uncommon in the swing era, and the King Cole Trio would have stood out for that reason alone. When he was attacked in Birmingham, Alabama, by a group of white supremacists, he was baffled at the violence he endured, saying, "I can't understand it. Privacy Policy. Once a week, Americans tuned in to watch as Cole and other musicians performed on television (via Indiana Public Media). Cole voluntarily gave up the show with a simple commentary: Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark.. The trio consisted of Nat on piano, Oscar Moore on guitar, and Wesley Prince on double bass. Record Of The Year Ramblin' Rose (Single) More from the 5th A Awards. Unfortunately, the cancer had spread. The last episode of The Nat King Cole Show aired December 17, 1957. Riddle and Cole recorded one final hit album Wild Is Love, based on lyrics by Ray Rasch and Dotty Wayne. Record Labels Nat King Cole Recordings Sold to Universal Music Group By Chris Eggertsen . Mercer, first president of The Songwriters Hall of Fame, was a principal), until his death Cole remained with the label, turning out hit after hit. Jazz singer Nat King Cole was best known for songs like "The Christmas Song" and "Ramblin' Rose" (via Billboard).He became a popular crooner in the 1950s, and made history when he became the first Black man to host a regular TV variety show. According to the Los Angeles Times, Cole was aware of his impending death. His enjoyable personality landed him the iconic gig as the host of his very own nationally televised show, as told by NPR. His hit song "Ramblin' Rose" jump-started a slight decline that crept up at the end of the '50s. In 1937, after finishing high school, he wrote his first song, Straighten up and Fly Right, which he eventually sold for $50. Natalie, of course, has followed in her fathers difficult-to-fill footsteps as a highly successful recording artist in her own right. Free delivery for many products. His family relocated to Chicago when he was very young, and both of his parents were active church members. To that end, she persuaded him to move to Hancock Park, a wealthy, all-white Los Angeles neighborhood whose residents refused to accept the family (anonymous vandals burned a racial slur into their front lawn). A wholly mainstream singer and entertainer, Cole was eventually offered his own TV show, which he very much wanted. Legend has it that, one night, a drunk customer demanded that the group sing. As a kid, Cole played the organ and sang at church with his family. Although her father, Nat King Cole, passed away when she was just a teenager, Natalie Cole has still been able to perform duets with her father via . Cole frequently sang in between instrumental numbers, and noticing that people started to request more vocal numbers, he obliged. All that remained was for Cole to fully realize his potential as a vocalistsomething that happened sooner than anyone, even Mercer, could possibly have expected. It became a hit instantly, but Cole was unsatisfied. I swing the band.) But it was his recordings of ballads that made him a household name, and among the most memorable of them is the version of Ray Nobles The Very Thought of You that he cut with Gordon Jenkins, another of Sinatras preferred arrangers, in 1958. The success of these recordings led to Coles becoming a regular guest on the most widely viewed TV programs of the 50s, including Person to Person, This Is Your Life, Whats My Line? Now they became the focus of his second career, and he soon became one of the preeminent pop singers of his generation, Frank Sinatras only male peer. His older brother, Eddie Coles, a bassist, soon joined Nat's band and they first recorded in 1936 under Eddie's name. He was to sell a total of 50 million records during . As a toddler, he learned to play the piano (via Biography). The prejudices of the era in which Cole lived hindered his potential for even greater stardom. 78.rpm (1948), NAT KING COLE THE CHRISTMAS SONG, LAGUNA MOOD 10 INCH 78 RPM VG, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol 4754 The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol 4754 The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth 1954 10", The King Cole Trio The Christmas Song 78 RPM Well-Torme Capitol 311 Dust Cover. The show fell victim to the bigotry of the times, however, and was canceled after one season; few sponsors were willing to be associated with a Black entertainer. This article contains a list of albums by Nat King Cole and compilations of his recordings, together with a list of his chart singles. As a result, the King Cole Trio disbanded in 1951, and it was as a pop singer, not a jazz instrumentalist, that Cole was known thereafter and to this day. Fortunately, it is not necessary to choose between the two Nat Coles: They were two different sides of a great popular artist, one who gave fully of himself in both capacities. Cole retorted "Neither do I. His talents extended beyond singing and piano playing: he excelled as a relaxed and humorous stage personality, and he was also a capable actor, evidenced by his performances in the films Istanbul (1957), China Gate (1957), Night of the Quarter Moon (1959), and Cat Ballou (1965); he also played himself in The Nat King Cole Musical Story (1955) and portrayed blues legend W.C. with Love. From the start, Nat King Cole's mother supported his musical ambitions. Marianne Ruuth writes how it was his mom who convinced his father to allow him to look for work as a jazz pianist on weeknights, so long as he continued playing for the church. His remains were interred inside Freedom Mausoleum at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Los Angeles. THE STORY of Coles life, which is told in Will Friedwalds Straighten Up and Fly Right (2020), the first factually reliable primary-source biography of the singer-instrumentalist, runs parallel to and sheds light on many key aspects of the black experience in 20th-century America. "Smile" by Nat King Cole. Perhaps her single most popular work to date, was her number one Elektra recording last year of Unforgettable, one of her fathers biggest-selling hits of all. Apparently, he felt that smoking gave his voice the unique quality it had and would smoke "several cigarettes in rapid succession before a recording for that very purpose.". and The Ed Sullivan Show (on which he appeared 14 times). Nat King Cole Sings/George Shearing Plays, The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You), Put 'em in a Box, Tie 'em with a Ribbon (and Throw 'em in the Deep Blue Sea), "American certifications Nat King Cole", Recording Industry Association of America, "British certifications Ozzy Osbourne", "Kent Music Report No 341 5 January 1981 > Platinum and Gold Albums 1980", "Billboard Hot 100 (Week of January 7, 2023)", "Jingle bell rock: Why lots of radio stations go all-Christmas in December", "Andy Williams Hits New High, The Ronettes 'Ride' Back After 52 Years & More Hot 100 Chart Moves", "Holiday 100: The week of December 24, 2011", "Holiday 100: The week of December 8, 2012", "Holiday 100: The week of January 4, 2014", "Holiday 100: The week of December 20, 2014", "Holiday 100: The week of December 12, 2015", "Holiday 100: The week of December 10, 2016", "Holiday 100: The week of December 16, 2017", "Holiday 100: The week of January 5, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 7, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 12, 2020", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 11, 2021)", "Holiday 100: The week of December 13, 2014", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 10, 2022)", "Holiday 100: The week of December 19, 2015", "Holiday 100: The week of December 21, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 19, 2020", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 31, 2022)", "Holiday 100: The week of January 4, 2020", "Holiday 100: The week of December 26, 2020", "Nat King Cole Chart History (Holiday 100)", "Holiday 100: The week of January 2, 2021", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 18, 2021)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole_discography&oldid=1132283049, "You Call It Madness (But I Call it Love)", "The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You)". Naxos of America / OKeh Records AllMusic Quiz. In 1960, Nat's long-time collaborator Nelson Riddle left Capitol Records for Frank Sinatra's newly formed Reprise Records label. In a few short years, Cole dropped out of school at 15 years old to focus solely on pursuing a career in music. Liner notes. By the 1950s, Nat King Cole emerged as a popular solo performer with numerous hits including "Mona Lisa", "Smile" and "Unforgettable". There were several covers of Nat Cole's original record in the 1940s. Cole struggled against racism throughout his career and on April 10, 1956, at Birmingham, Alabama, he was attacked by three white men from a white-supremacist group during a concert and sustained minor injuries to his back. Cole reportedly carried on affairs throughout his marriage. Parts of our site will not function correctly without them. Be the first to find out about GRAMMY nominees, winners, important news, and events. 16.57. Coles second wife, Maria Ellington (no relation to Duke), felt the same way. His keyboarding had actually begun at age four, when he picked out Yes, We Have No Bananas, on the family piano. He was criticized by some for regularly performing in segregated-audience venues in the South, for instance. 10731074, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 05:16. Constant touring paid the bills, and he remained one of the most sought-after acts in Las Vegas, but it galled him that he could not stay in the hotels where he performed, and though he continued to sing beautifully, he spent more and more studio time recording throwaway material such as the country-style Ramblin Rose (1962) and Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer (1963), as well as a sour-grapes novelty called Mr. It's rare for songs to withstand the test of time and become classics. Nathaniel Adams Coles was born in Montgomery, Alabama on March 17, 1919. In fact, he had started out as a jazz pianist of the highest distinction, the leader of the King Cole Trio, a cocktail combo (as such small groups were known in the 30s and 40s) that featured both his singing and his playing. 3rd Annual GRAMMY Awards. (1944) has lost none of its freshness eight decades later. Eventually, NBC was able to get about 30 local sponsors, but there was never a national corporate sponsor that would support the program, as mentioned by NPR. Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association, vol. Handy in St. Louis Blues (1958). Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra - Vocal Refrain by The King's Men. Those close to him, however, knew for days and were able to see him in his last moments. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Cole Wont Rock and Roll (1962) that served only to make him look even further out of touch. . Cat Ballou (1965), his final film, was released several months after his death. One of the men was identified to be a member of the white supremacist group White Citizens' Council. For most of the '30s and '40s he was a third of this musical act. Lost your password? [12] A handful of Cole recordings have made appearances on the Holiday 100 and are noted below according to the holiday season in which they charted there. All rights reserved. @ 2023 - Recording Academy. Carlos Gastel, Coles manager, now started thinking of him not as a singer-pianist but as a stand-up vocalist who played piano on the side. Cole did not finish the concert and never again performed in the South. Found 396 items. At a time when Jim Crow was the law of the land and the Civil Rights Movement was growing stronger, Nat King Cole played a complicated role. Evan Tyrone Martin's homage to the late beloved singer continues with a holiday tribute show, "An Unforgettable Nat King Cole Christmas," which Martin will perform at the Marriott Theatre on . When white stars, particularly women, came on the show, there was a pointed effort to make sure there was always some kind of barrier (such as a chair) between them and Cole to ensure audiences wouldn't be angry. Cole's first mainstream vocal hit was his 1943 recording of one of his compositions, "Straighten Up and Fly Right," based on a black folk tale that his father had used as a theme for a sermon. Nat King Cole's early career and trio. Please enter your email address. Even when he sang bleak torch songs such as The End of a Love Affair (1962), Nat "King" Cole and His Trio. Later he filled in for his mother playing organ in the church. Copyright Songwriters Hall of Fame 2023. Nat King Cole. His daughter Natalie was also a popular singer who achieved her greatest chart success in 1991 with Unforgettable, an electronically created duet with her late father. Thanks to electronics, she dusted beautifully on the song with the great Nat King Cole himself. Twin girls Casey and Timolin were born in 1961. A fourth member of the group who had participated in the plot was later arrested in connection with the act. Spouse (s) Nat King Cole. Nat would continue playing piano with the revue for the rest of the tour, performing all across the country until the show, unfortunately, ran out of money in Long Beach in 1937, as described by the Orlando Sentinel. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Soon, he graduated to playing other characters, such as his roles inIstanbulandChina Gate. He occasionally revisited his jazz roots, as on the outstanding album After Midnight (1956), which proved that Coles piano skills had not diminished. The first of these was said to be by Dick Haymes on the Decca label, but his was released first - not recorded first. Arguably, it's even rarer for one to become a "holiday standard," played by the masses year after year. [10] In December 2011, Billboard began a Holiday Songs chart with 50 positions that monitors the last five weeks of each year to "rank the top holiday hits of all eras using the same methodology as the Hot 100, blending streaming, airplay, and sales data",[11] and in 2013 the number of positions on the chart was doubled, resulting in the Holiday 100. Moving to the west coast, Cole and three other musicians formed the "King Cole Swingers" in Long Beach and played in a number of local bars before getting a job on the Long Beach Pike for $90.00 per week. Cole agreed, both because he was an ambitious man who hungered for wider popularity and because he felt that he had exhausted the creative and commercial possibilities of the trio, with which he had been working for nearly a decade. Corrections? During the late 1930s and early 40s the trio made several instrumental recordings, as well as others that featured their harmonizing vocals. Record of the Year. In the summer of 1991, Natalie and her deceased father had an unexpected hit when Natalie mixed her own voice with her father's 1961 rendition of "Unforgettable," as part of her album paying tribute to her father's music. On November 5, 1956, The Nat King Cole Show debuted on NBC-TV. Completed in 1956, it was the world's first circular office building and became known as "the house that Nat built.". Cole had greater success with concert performances during the late 1950s and early 60s and twice toured with his own vaudeville-style reviews, The Merry World of Nat King Cole (1961) and Sights and Sounds (1963). Cole was born in Montgomery, Alabama. Cole also appeared in many movies, his last one being Cat Ballou (1965), starring Lee Marvin. The diagnosis would cut Cole's life very short, because he died not long after the discovery. At the same time, though, he was highly influenced by his brother Eddie, who was six years older and a big fan of the popular jazz music that their father criticized. He made his first professional recordings in 1936 and the following year put together what would become the King Cole Trio. He passed away in February 1965 aged 45. In 2007, he was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame. Cole become an internationally popular recording star, making such enormous hits as Mona Lisa, Nature Boy, Too Young, Route 66, Non Dimenticar, Lazy, Crazy, Hazy Days of Summer, The Christmas Song and Ramblin Rose, among them. Nat King Cole - Where Did Everybody Go - Used Vinyl Record lp - E34A. Moreover, his appeal, like that of Armstrong, crossed racial lines, and did so at a time when much of America was still segregated, a fact that led to his being assaulted on stage by a group of white supremacists during a concert he was giving in Birmingham in 1956. While this shift to pop music led some jazz critics and fans to accuse Cole of selling out, he never totally abandoned his jazz roots; as late as 1956, he recorded an all-jazz album, After Midnight. They found their greatest success, however, when Cole began doubling as a solo singer. Active. Sell it yourself. The public, who knew very little about the severity of his condition, was shocked. Volume 4 is also issued in a box set of three 45-rpm records. Page 2", "From the Archives: Nat 'King' Cole dies of cancer at 45", "Bud Billiken Day Parade reaches 89th year", "Phillips High School is cradle of history", "Tracing the Highs and Tragic End of Sam Cooke", "Buck-Five Disk of Indies Seen Different Ways", "Show 22 Smack Dab in the Middle on Route 66: A Skinny Dip in the Easy Listening Mainstream. Without them that, one night, a pioneer, but Cole was eventually offered his own TV show which... The pop charts, his last moments late 1930s and early 40s the trio consisted of Nat &. Record yet later arrested in connection with the act ( no relation to Duke ), felt the same.... Months after his death More from the 5th a Awards faced with some tragic news Robinson, a... He picked out Yes, We have no Bananas, on the family piano on records as. Even rarer for one to become a `` holiday standard, '' by Gourse... Customer demanded that the group who had participated in the aftermath of the '50s and Ed! 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