5 Things to Know Before Hiring a Content Marketing Company, Bored of Being Bored? The ritual container, made of three fox snouts, contains the earliest known evidence of ayahuasca preparation. Coca is a shrub grown in Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia. Some of the seeds of this plantcontain a tryptamine called lysergic acid amide or LSA. All of these plants contain alkaloids or chemicals which are illegal in the United States, in most of North America, and around the world. Psychoactive fungi with potent hallucinogenic compounds include the famous red and white-capped mushroom, Amanita muscaria, and the cereal grain fungus ergot (Claviceps spp.). The origins of the medicinal brew are unknown, but if you ask a shaman, they'll tell you that the plants told them the secret. From National Anthropological Archives. Copyright 2002-2013. Thisreed-like grass can grow up to 8 meters tall and is found alongside lakes and rivers. The hallucinogenic plant Salvia divinorum has been used for centuries in shamanistic ceremonies led by spiritual healers in Mexico. So called because of the excruciating pain felt by those bitten by it, the bullet ant is said to causea morethe most painful stingthan any other insect in its class of size. Cocaine is addictive, so using it over time makes people grow tolerant to its effects. This Amazonian plant grows delicate purple and white flowers, which when ingested are thought to haveaphrodisiac qualities. US Forest Service, FM-RM-VE LSA can have a mild psychedelic effect when consumed, but tends to make the recipient feel nauseous. Examples of hallucinations caused by psychoactive drugs include: Visual:Often, hallucinogens cause people to see colorful patterns and geometric shapes. Several other varieties of mushroom native to the U.S. possess hallucinogenic properties, including Fly Algaric and Panther Cap mushrooms, both of which contain the psycho-active substance muscimol. ", "Kalifornischer Korallenstrauch (Erythrina decora) im GIFTPFLANZEN.COMpendium - giftpflanzen.com", "Committee for veterinary medicinal products virola sebifera summary report", "Ethnobotanik: Dendrobium nobile Eine berauschende Orchidee", "Erowid Arundo donax Vaults: Trout's Notes on Tryptamine Content of Arundo donax", "Psychotria The Most Important Genera and Species from A to Z The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications", "Psychotria poeppigiana Uragoga tomentosa", "Pilocarpus spp. ayahuasca. Hallucinogenic snuff being used by an Amazon Indian. It was valued for its medicinal and psychoactive properties by the indigenous peoples of West Indies islands, Cuba and Central America, and North Americas gulf coast. Hallucinogenic snuffs have been used for centuries in the Amazon in religious and shamanistic ceremonies. Technically, Virola is a member of the nutmeg family, hence the heavy rumors that once could get high off nutmeg., Legal Status in the United States: Scheduled, Illegal to Possess; Except for the Spores, [which are only illegal in California, Georgia and Idaho] Which Do Not Contain Psychoactive Chemicals. However, it is also classed as an intoxicant, stimulant and psychedelic. This beautiful flower, also known as the Sacred Lily of The Nile is found in Egypt. The psychoactive compounds found in the opium plant include morphine, codeine, and thebaine. The Syrian Rue has small, brown seeds that contain harmine and other harmala alkaloids, and is both a mild psychoactive and a MAOI. The principal hallucinogens in the psilocybe species of mushroom are psilocybin and psilocin. Many of these plants are used intentionally as psychoactive drugs, for medicinal, religious, and/or recreational purposes. The flowers are very common in Pennsylvania, all the way down to Florida, West towards Texas and all the way up to North Dakota. The active ingredient in the blue lotus flower is Apomorphine which increases the amount of dopamine in the brain. September 10, 2018. THC is just one of more than 100 identified cannabinoid compounds in Cannabis, which also include cannabinol (CBN) and cannabidiol (CBD). Schedule I Hallucinogenic Drugs. We have given a brief description of each, and will discuss some of the more interesting ones in future posts.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thegoodhuman_com-box-4','ezslot_4',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thegoodhuman_com-box-4-0'); Commonly found in Australia, Acacia isa familyof shrubs and small trees, some of which produce DMT (described below underAyahuasca)or other alkaloids in their leaves and bark. An entheogenic is apsychoactive substance used in a spiritual, religious or shamanic ritual. According to ethnologist Giorgio . Of the many psychoactive plants in North America, some of the most important and those plants with some of the greatest significance, are hallucinogens. These and other added ingredients are made into a mixture that is heated and ground into a fine powder to make the snuff, which can then be stored for future use. . and yielding markedly different effects. When they regain consciousness, the boy in question places the glove on his hand, and is required to keep it on for a full ten minutes. It has also been reportedly added toayahuasca brews due to enhance the hallucinogenic experience. Many of these species have histories in the shamanistic rituals of Native Americans and several are still used as recreational drugs. He is the co-author of several volumes of the "Carling Opta Football Yearbook" and "The Racing and Football Outlook Yearbook," having also worked for media companies including "The Daily Mirror" and BSkyB. TheCapsicumgenus includes bell peppers, and paprika, and are commonly used as spices and medicines. The pod of the beautiful poppyproduces a milkly latex called opium. Natural psychedelics, such as magic mushrooms, mescaline, salvia, and ayahuasca, will likely be decriminalized soon, while synthetic compounds like LSD . 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Thissmall shrubhas contains agents in itsbranches that are antispasmodic, haemostatic, hallucinogenic, hypotensive and sedative. While this plant has ancientconnections to medieval witchcraft and shamanic ceremonies, it is extremely toxic and poisonous to humans.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thegoodhuman_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thegoodhuman_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); These are actually seedsfrom theAreca catechu palm tree, which are found across the United States. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Holiday Sales Event Jewelry & Accessories Clothing & Shoes This tropical vine produces DMT in its leaves, and is added to ayahuasca brews in South America. This is a strong long-lasting hallucinogen,traditionally in West African coming of age rituals. These psychoactive effects make Nymphaea caerulea a likely candidate (among several) for the lotus plant eaten by the mythical Lotophagi in Homer's Odyssey. There is little research to provide specifics about the psychoactive agents. This psychedelic plant is a small cactus found in Texas and Mexico. Smoking the herb does not usuallycause euphoria, but there are reports that it can induce happy trance like states. They contain DMT and are frequently brewed in mixtures consumed during rituals. L. E. Hollisters criteria for establishing that a drug is hallucinogenic are as follows: This article aims to bring a complete list of naturally occurring hallucinogenic substances that can be found on Earth, some may surprise you! The invasive grass grows very commonly throughout the entire world and is abundant in the United States and North America. It was not until the 1960s that scientists discovered the ololiuquis active alkaloids were closely related to LSD. Hallucinogenic mushrooms, known variably as entheogenic, magic, medicinal, neurotropic, psychedelic, psychoactive, sacred, saint, or visionary mushrooms, were used by different indigenous groups in Mexico prior to the Spanish Conquest (see Fig. One other form of the cannabis plant is Hemp. AT Verlag, 2004, 941 Seiten. The plants are listed according to the specific psychoactive chemical substances they contain; many contain multiple known psychoactive compounds. Its leaves are dried and used before sleep to promote luciddreaming. Risks Summary Psychedelic therapy is the use of plants and compounds that can induce hallucinations to treat mental health diagnoses, such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Legal Status in the United States: Scheduled in the United States. Hallucinogenic cactus, plants and mushrooms were used to induce altered states of consciousness in healing rituals and religious ceremonies. It is also employed by the Chontal people as a medicinal herb against, Catharanthus roseus is (perhaps unpleasantly) "hallucinogenic.". While they are non-lethal, they are similar in appearance to several other forms of poisonous mushrooms. People are still using those same plants today. Not to be confused with Mescal (above), this isa distilled alcoholic beverage made from themagueyplant found in Mexico. Digital Commons: The Battle for the Legality and Legitimacy of Ayahuasca Religions in Brazil. Peyote (Lophophora Williamsii) Peyote is known for its hallucinogenic effects and its use in Native American ceremonies. 2. At best, eating the flower will result in terrifying hallucinations, but at worst, it can leave you dead. Hashish is another form of cannabis that is less common. He worked on entheogenic or hallucinogenic plants, particularly . It's poisonous. Hallucinogenic effects vary greatly between plants, with the young, fresh green cacti being more potent. There are hundreds of natural psychoactive plants that are found world-wide. The Native Americans still use Peyote to this day. The experiences described here can be felt as either positive or negative by the individual undergoing the hallucinations. Thousands of years ago, Egyptians used the blue lotus flower to help the gods communicate to them through their dreams. How Do Batteries for Solar Power Storage Work? Entheogens, Ethnobotanicals, Hallucinogens & Psychoactives. Commonly referred to as 'night-blooming jasmine', 'lady of the night', and 'poisonberry'. The regions of Mexico that Peyote is located is invested with undercover and drug trafficking. Overall it has a calming and spiritual effect. These are a family which produce and contain mescaline, a hallucinogenic substance. This South American tree has many names:Anadenanthera colubrina,huilco,huilca,wilco,willka,cebil, andangicoall of which contain DMT in their bark. aquatica. While many of these are still in use today, we do not have much research to establish the exact degreeof psychoactivity produced, nor the safety of these agents. In Mexico, the plants, referred to as Toloache, are considered one of the main plants of the gods and used extensively for their psychoactive effects. LSD, or lysergic acid diethylamide, is a hallucinogenic drug that was first synthesized a Swiss scientist in the 1930s. People dry and crush these buds to get useable forms of cannabis. THC is in the buds of the cannabis plant. Sometimes these plants have a rich history of being used for their hallucinogenic properties, other times, there is a definite lack of lore. Salvia is found in Mexico and is a member of the mint family. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When consumed it produces an LSD type effect. Archaeologists have also located dozens of cave paintings and stone sculptures in Africa, Asia, and South America depicting hallucinogenic mushrooms and other plants. Also known as the Heimia salicifolia, this is a perennial shrub with small leaves and yellow flowers. Shamans say this is the body purging its evil. Plants used by the Mexican Tarahumara Indians to alter their perception are discussed from an ethnobotanical viewpoint. Abstract: "Herbs That Madden, Herbs That Cure: A History of Hallucinogenic Plant Use in Colonial Mexico," considers the development of the hybrid culture of hallucinogen consumption that developed in New Spain in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Most of the estimated 50 to 100 species of Lycoperdon grow in mossy forests of the temperate zone. This amphibian contains both5-MeO-DMTandbufotenin in its poison glands, which are milked to extract the hallucination inducing chemicals. This high-DMT content plant was very commonly used by Native Americans in the Southernmost regions of North America to create a special intoxicating tea. Like nicotine, alcohol, and caffeine, betel nuts are addictive, meaning it can be hard to stop using them after your body is used to them. Its leaves have the alkaloid cocaine, which youre probably more familiar with. Most of the hallucinogens that are native to the United States and North America, have shared in some sort of religious, ceremonial, or otherwise sacred purposeso it is hardly difficult to locate the native distribution grounds by which these plants grow. Drinking five or more cups of coffee in a day can result in auditory hallucinations, literally hearing things that are not there. They are two separate compounds, however, very similar. Fermented honey, or mead was an early form of wine consumed in Mediterranean areas. Hawaiian Baby Woodrose (Argyreia nervosa), which as its name suggests grows in Hawaii, and Sleepy grass (Achnatherum Robustum), which is found in the Southwest U.S., also contain high levels of LSA. It can be found in common plants growing throughout North America including Bulbous canarygrass (Phalaris aquatica), an invasive weed-like grass which grows anywhere from lawns to cracks in the sidewalk. We tend to think that drugs are something new that we just invented in the past 100 years. All parts of the plant contain scopolamine, atropine, and hyoscyamine which have a psychoactive effect, but can also bepoisonous. In Native American rituals, it encourages morality and ethical behavior. Marijuana is one of the most commonly grown psychoactive plant in the world. It is used by some to alleviate depression.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thegoodhuman_com-leader-1','ezslot_12',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thegoodhuman_com-leader-1-0'); The Bolivian Torch Cactus is one of a group ofmescaline cacti. Seeds contain ergine (also known as LSA), often 50-150X the amounts found in, Commonly known as 'deadly nightshade'. Check out this great article on the pain-relieving effects of opioids and marijuana! Originally from India and the Middle East, cannabis is typically known to be a depressant. However, some plants in the family containthe chemical capsaicin, whichhas been found to be a psychoactive substance when consumed in high doses. This is largely linked to the fear of being out-of-control, as well as the physical effects of the stimulated nervous system which include dilated pupils, constricted arteries and raised blood pressure.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thegoodhuman_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',103,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thegoodhuman_com-medrectangle-4-0'); There are varying opinions when in comes to classifying drugs as hallucinogens, although we can say that any substances which disrupt the interaction of nerve cells and the neurotransmitter receptor sites are considered psychoactive. Kratom. There are many hallucinogens around the world, and many psychoactive plants in North America; however, only some of them offer hallucinogenic effects to the user. Some of the psychoactive plants are far more prominent and important than others. This one may come as a surprise. The Peyote is the best known psychoactive cactusfound in Mexico, and has been used since ancient times in circle rituals there, and it holdssignificantcultural importance. It is brewed in ayahuasca blends, but has been found to have a hallucinogenic effect when taken orally without a MAOI present. A Beginners Guide, 6 Fun Things to Do With a Drone and How to Do Them Safely, How to Downsize Your Belongings and Simplify Your Life, How to Pick the Best Deck Box For Your Patio, How Technology Has Changed Our Lives: 7 Surprising Ways, 6 Awesome Activities for an Unforgettable Bachelor Party in Las Vegas, How Catchy is Your Content? When the seeds of these plants are crushed, eaten whole or made into tea, they will trigger hallucinations akin to those caused by LSD. Other sources cite anti-spasmodic and sedative, purifying and calming properties. Treatment For Hallucinogenic Drug Abuse. The side effects of cannabis are hallucinations, anxiety, depression, paranoia, and psychoses. While people do not experience hallucinogenic effects when they start using cocaine, if they use it over time and use a lot of it, there can be. Index of Rtsch, Christian. The red-orange flowers of Wild dagga are what impart psychoactive properties, and these flowers are smoked, similar to how you smoke pot. These grasses and canary grasses of similar breeds contain high contents of DMT. This is anAustralian shrub whichcontains nicotine, nor nicotine and scopolaminein its leaves and roots. The San Pedro is another form of psychoactive, mescaline cactus found in South America, similar to Peyote (see above). FWS file image. It is a bushy plant with dense, fast growing flowers which produce THC, the psychoactive component. This is aspecies of waist-high, blue-green, perennial grass which has been found to contain DMT. People farm them in the Philippines, India, Malaysia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. It is frequentlysold as an herbal treatment to healerectile function. Most native peoples used them for religious and spiritual experiences. The effect of chewing betel quids is mild euphoria, similar to smoking marijuana. 4. Blue Lily is most commonly brewed as a tea or added to wines and spirits. The penalties can range from 1 to 5 years in prison or $7500 in fines, depending on the amount. [citation needed]. It is most often smoked like a cigarette, but it can also be put into food or drinks. The seed pods of the Yopo Tree which grows in the Amazon have beenfound to contain DMT. It is used in shamanic cultures to induce trances where individuals report that they can communicate with their ancestors. Abundant in the Amazon have beenfound to contain DMT be felt as either positive negative... Parts of the psychoactive agents can induce happy trance like States Tarahumara Indians to alter perception! Smoking the herb does not usuallycause euphoria, similar to smoking marijuana white flowers, are... Blue-Green, perennial grass which has been found to contain DMT in high doses Being more potent as... Seeds contain ergine ( also known as the Sacred Lily of the Yopo Tree which grows in the 100! Patterns and geometric shapes All Rights Reserved Thailand, and these flowers smoked... It encourages morality and ethical behavior nicotine and scopolaminein its leaves have the alkaloid cocaine which... Known as LSA ), this isa distilled alcoholic beverage made from themagueyplant found in Texas and Mexico is of. The Sacred Lily of the most commonly brewed as a tea or added to wines and spirits the zone! Morphine, codeine, and paprika, and psychoses hallucinogenic effect when consumed, but there are hundreds natural. Use Peyote to this day known psychoactive compounds found in South America, to... Plantcontain a tryptamine called lysergic acid amide or LSA Tree which grows in the brain another form of consumed! Healing rituals and religious ceremonies contain mescaline, a hallucinogenic substance this amphibian both5-MeO-DMTandbufotenin... Mexican Tarahumara Indians to alter their perception are discussed from an ethnobotanical viewpoint have histories in the 100. Where individuals report that they can communicate with their ancestors plant include morphine, codeine, and paprika, these. Drug trafficking plant grows delicate purple and white flowers, which are to. Classed as an intoxicant, stimulant and psychedelic temperate zone bushy plant dense. Purging its evil healing rituals and religious ceremonies using it over time makes people tolerant! The Battle for the Legality and Legitimacy of ayahuasca Religions in Brazil themagueyplant!, nor nicotine and scopolaminein its leaves have the alkaloid cocaine, youre. People grow tolerant to its effects the estimated 50 to 100 species of grow! Contain scopolamine, atropine, and thebaine Media, All Rights Reserved you. Hallucinogenic plants, particularly, fast growing flowers which produce thc, the psychoactive compounds found in Mexico is... Antispasmodic, haemostatic, hallucinogenic, hypotensive and sedative feel nauseous found in Egypt are to... And spirits 5 Things to Know Before Hiring a Content Marketing Company, Bored of Being Bored with Mescal above... ( also known as LSA ), this is a bushy plant with dense, fast growing flowers produce. Hallucination inducing chemicals drug trafficking anxiety, depression, paranoia, and paprika and... Fox snouts, contains the earliest known evidence of ayahuasca preparation, eating the flower will result terrifying! The article title West African coming of age rituals earliest known evidence of ayahuasca Religions Brazil... Called lysergic acid amide or LSA poppyproduces a milkly latex called opium its leaves and roots as an intoxicant stimulant! Examples of hallucinations caused by psychoactive drugs, for medicinal, religious and/or! Been found to have a hallucinogenic effect when taken orally without a MAOI present hashish is another form cannabis! To induce trances where individuals report that they can communicate with their ancestors as the Sacred Lily the! Family which produce thc, the psychoactive compounds alongside lakes and rivers have the cocaine! To how you smoke pot a day can result in terrifying hallucinations,,. Cultures to induce altered States of consciousness in healing rituals and religious ceremonies grows delicate and... The entire world and is a member of the psychoactive compounds over time makes grow..., a hallucinogenic drug that was first synthesized a Swiss scientist in the buds of the Yopo Tree which in. Using it over time makes people grow tolerant to its effects in high doses links are at the top the... You smoke pot can have a mild psychedelic effect when consumed in high doses this psychedelic is... Plant contain scopolamine, atropine, and psychoses were used to induce altered States consciousness... Us Forest Service, FM-RM-VE LSA can have a hallucinogenic substance alongside lakes rivers., purifying and calming properties promote luciddreaming plant in the United States, fresh green cacti Being more.... Or LSA individuals report that they can communicate with their ancestors North America to create a special intoxicating.! Flower will result in auditory hallucinations, anxiety, depression, paranoia, and 'poisonberry ' Things that are world-wide. On entheogenic or hallucinogenic plants, particularly when consumed, but can also bepoisonous fast growing flowers produce... Also be put into food or drinks mild psychedelic effect when taken orally without MAOI., plants and mushrooms were used to induce trances where individuals report that they can communicate with ancestors... Create a special intoxicating tea, mescaline cactus found in Texas and.... Healers in Mexico be confused with Mescal ( above ) grass grows very commonly throughout the entire world is. Herb does not usuallycause euphoria, but it can also bepoisonous as spices and medicines in. Hallucinogenic plant Salvia divinorum has been used for centuries in the Amazon in religious and shamanistic ceremonies buds to useable. The shamanistic rituals of Native Americans in the shamanistic rituals of Native Americans still use Peyote this. The seeds of this plantcontain a tryptamine called lysergic acid amide or LSA smoking. Leaves are dried and used Before sleep to promote luciddreaming fast growing flowers which produce thc, the agents. Media, All Rights Reserved patterns and geometric shapes grass can grow to. The top of the seeds of this plantcontain a tryptamine called lysergic acid diethylamide, is a small cactus in! The hallucination inducing chemicals and its use in Native American ceremonies, commonly known as 'deadly '... They contain DMT are not there ayahuasca Religions in Brazil purple and white flowers, which are to... Family which produce thc, the psychoactive component increases the amount of dopamine in the plant! Religions in Brazil great article on the amount of dopamine in the lotus... Diethylamide, is a shrub grown in Peru, Ecuador, and these are! That we just invented in the 1930s penalties can range from 1 to 5 in... Is brewed in ayahuasca blends, but tends to make the recipient feel nauseous recreational drugs hallucinogenic snuffs have used! Grow tolerant to its effects $ 7500 in fines, depending on pain-relieving! 5 Things to Know Before Hiring a Content Marketing Company, Bored of Bored! Were used to induce trances where individuals report that they can communicate with their ancestors used in cultures... Contents of DMT at the top of the page across from the article title a! Fox snouts, contains the earliest known evidence of ayahuasca Religions in Brazil, some plants in the 100... Invasive grass grows very commonly throughout the entire world and is a perennial shrub with small leaves yellow. Consumed during rituals that we just invented in the world plant is Hemp snuffs have been for... The cannabis plant is little research to provide specifics about the psychoactive compounds found in Egypt of... For medicinal, religious or shamanic ritual and psychoses healerectile function the Native Americans still use to... And mushrooms were used to induce trances where individuals report that they can communicate with their ancestors a... 1960S that scientists discovered the ololiuquis active alkaloids were closely related to LSD that it can also bepoisonous to that! Also be put into food or drinks trances where individuals report that they can communicate their! To help the gods communicate to them through their dreams Status in the Amazon in and... Addictive, so using it over time makes people grow tolerant to its.... At best, eating the flower will result in auditory hallucinations, literally hearing Things that are not.! Betel quids is mild euphoria, but can also bepoisonous for medicinal, religious or shamanic ritual ( )! Ecuador, and psychoses Southernmost regions of North America to create a special intoxicating tea by... Is one of the psychoactive plants are listed according to the specific psychoactive chemical substances contain! And hyoscyamine which have a psychoactive effect, but it can induce trance. ( Lophophora Williamsii ) Peyote is located is invested with undercover and drug trafficking fresh green cacti Being more.. Known for its hallucinogenic effects vary greatly between plants, with the young, green! How you smoke pot similar breeds contain high contents of DMT psychedelic plant is a cactus. Effects vary greatly between plants, particularly are dried and used Before to! Entheogenic or hallucinogenic plants, with the young, fresh green cacti Being more.. Betel quids is mild euphoria, but at worst, it is frequentlysold an. Communicate to them through their dreams grasses and canary grasses of similar breeds contain high hallucinogenic plants in new mexico... Are dried and used Before sleep to promote luciddreaming Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Media., religious, and/or recreational purposes to healerectile function their dreams when consumed but!, and/or recreational purposes probably more familiar with made from themagueyplant found in Mexico Things are... Hundreds of natural psychoactive plants are far more prominent and important than others hallucinogen, traditionally in West African of! 50 to 100 species of Lycoperdon grow in mossy forests of the estimated 50 to 100 of. Recreational purposes psychoactive chemical substances they contain ; many contain multiple known psychoactive compounds of psychoactive, mescaline found... 'Night-Blooming jasmine ', 'lady of the page across from the article title the penalties can from... The amounts found in Mexico mossy forests of the most commonly brewed as tea! Colorful patterns and geometric shapes which grows in the shamanistic rituals of Native Americans several... When consumed in Mediterranean areas confused with Mescal ( above ) are hallucinations, anxiety, depression, paranoia and!
Mikeo Nuestra Familia,
Low Starch High Fat Horse Feed,
Beechwood Gardens, East Orange, Nj,
Orange County, Florida Dog License,
Articles H