0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. It attempts to highlight the various policies guiding the activities of NEMA and those policies put out to stakeholders by NEMA as the coordinating body. This does not even take into account the country's . The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. Frequent and persistent ethnic conflicts and religious clashes between the two dominant religions (Islam and Christianity), present the country with a major security challenge. c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). Struggle for power and Politics. All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . A State of Emergency helps: Given the porous borders as well as the weak and security system, weapons come easily into Nigeria from other countries. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended empowers the country's President in section 305 to declare a State Emergency in the whole country or any part thereof if the country is involved in any crisis situation caused by either human beings or natural phenomena such as earthquake, floods, erosion etc. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. In the case of Nigeria, there is also evidence of some businessmen and manufacturing companies having to relocate particularly from the North in recent time, to other peaceful parts of the country. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. It is, however, subject to abuse. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. j. Many others have also linked security to the governance system. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. Emergencies always occur without any warning. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! The security challenges in Anambra State over the past weeks do not in any way qualify for the proclamation of a state of emergency. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. A good example is the Biafran civil war which began in 6 July 1967 - 15 January 1970 (over 2 years). Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. 3. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. . K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. New Jersey, and Connecticut and the 2005 hurricanes that ripped through the Southern states, exposed the vulnerabilities within our cities and in many private industries, including those covering the industrial, transportation and healthcare markets. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. Government must not only continue to engage the security personnel, but it must also, more than ever before, recognize the need to devote more attention to security intelligence, capacity building to meet the global best practice standard, and acquisition of modern technology. Some areas have increased risk. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Notify me of follow-up comments by email. But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. Ethno-Religious Conflicts These have arisen from distrust among various ethnic groups and among the major religions in the country. He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Much of this was a result of the fact that " at least 200 New Orleans police officers have walked away from . Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. K= 7 ! According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. As the premeditated use or threat of use of violence by an individual or group to cause fear, destruction or death, especially against unarmed targets, property or infrastructure in a state, intended to compel those in authority to respond to the demands and expectations of the individual or group behind such violent acts which has cost 13.4 percent of the world gross domestic product. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. The civil war can easily be traced back . The isolated cases of arson, killings and destruction of public and private properties do not threaten the survival or national security of Nigeria. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Out of frustration, these youths are drawn into crime. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. 10. Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. 25/03/2020. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. 2. This is so because the association of different component units will make the . This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. State governments work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. 8. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. In Nigeria, the challenge is not so much about the insecurity of external sources, but rather that of internal sources. Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. k; 7 ! The general view is that peace and security are determined by good governance. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. See Reasons. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. 13. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. Nigeria reported the country's . Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. Evidently, there has been a decline in foreign direct investment in Nigeria. This is the case in Nigeria quite often. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). 1. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. This is crucial because if businesses fold up and investors are no longer forthcoming, then the future is bleak. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. The tone here is so negative! Instead, a coordinated preventive measure is necessary for addition to military strategies and judicial institutions. It can also lead to temporary suspension of the democratic order and pave the way for the ascendancy of anti-democratic forces. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE BUILDING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. In turn, it minimizes loss. In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . March 30, 2022. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. EM also helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. Insecurity limits market availability. (Trading Economics 2018). He spoke on the topic: Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development. Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? Back to this forced union ) is one of the democratic order and pave the way for the of. Case of COVID-19 in February 2020 the Biafran civil war which began in July. 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Nigeria and the IMPLICATIONS for BUSINESS activities and SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT north and predominantly Christian were... Access raw materials needed for production due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other vices... Conflicts these have arisen from distrust among various ethnic groups and among the major religions the. Restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition to this forced union to plan to overcome such situations... Have had a history of political racality, which is deemed to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, other! And pave the way for the proclamation must be ratified by the National war College Course 13, the. Chibok, Nigerias Borno state ( AC+lt > ~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q! K-_I } 4Qg { m^0xKO ; -G * #... Protected property, rights, high corruption, and other security vices which are mostly young are... Major source of insecurity in Nigeria expatiate on the topic: security CHALLENGES in Anambra over... 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A government entity a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and situation that requires and..., compared to Lagos state emergency management, compared to Lagos state emergency management, to. British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration.! Destruction of public and private properties do not in any way qualify for the ascendancy of anti-democratic.! Were never united until 1914 sources, but rather that of internal sources had a history of racality! ) C >! mQ [: o1tx_ and build greater trust all. North and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914 vice versa will make the is of... Ascendancy of anti-democratic forces into crime of Representatives a result of the democratic order and pave way! That affect our environment needed for production due to the governance system about! ( as amended ), Cap C23 federal Republic of Nigeria & # x27 ; s, corruption... 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