If what Nathan says is true, that is not a good behavior. The massage therapists and the women pictured in Zachariass phone albums were decades younger than him, many in their 20s. RZIM has no authority or ability to determine guilt yet hey have which is totally contrary to GODS Scripture. Dont jump to conclusions. Get me Tamar to help me. Ravi Zacharias died Tuesday, May 19, 2020, from a rare form of cancer. Before her marriage, Michelle Qureshi served in the United States Coast Guard. The plan works out. No one in their right man can deny that Ravi was a gifted man and that the Lord used him mightily. Pocket Margie Zacharias, wife of disgraced apologist Ravi Zacharias, denies that her deceased husband was guilty of spiritual and sexual abusedespite extensive evidence to the contrary. Zacharias died aged 74 from cancer in May 2020 before the allegations were made against him. His conversations at the end when he was seeing things we couldnt and talking to people we couldnt see were not filled with angst or fear or guilt. I believe that Ravi was Culturally convicted in the press just like Christ. Ravi Zacharias died Tuesday, May 19, 2020, from a rare form of cancer. The investigation did not find any evidence that RZIM leadership or staff knew about Zachariass sexual misconduct. Ravi Zacharias (Indian, Author, Christian Apologetic & Founder of RZIM) was born on 26-03-1946. There was a rush towards judgments. Its can take a lifetime to heal. Ravis civil rights were violated all along that his personal computers and phones were searched without his consent or the presence of defense counsel. White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany, during a White House briefing on May 20, 2020, calls attention to the death of evangelist Ravi Zacharias. I think so. Everyone must keep their Eyes on Jesus Christ and Worship Him Alone and not put their In the Man standing behind the Pulpit or they will be dissolutioned if that man should fall! On the other side, we have his wife claiming that Ravi was an upright man in everything she observed in his life. But his failures were not in this area. Red heart #HappyAnniversary., Zacharias joked in May 2018 on Twitter that his wedding to Reynolds was similar to the royal wedding between Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. Zacharias had sued Thompson in 2017, claiming that her lawyers letter to the RZIM board alleging sexual abuse was actually an elaborate attempt at extortion. The jury convicted Derek Chavin of murder. The Canadian board said in a statement that It is clear that this ministry cannot be built on previous structures but must be built on new approaches and relationships.. And yet David fell into Sin! Many have described the report as "shocking." But as someone who has spent 16 years watching hundreds of similar clergy abuse . In one of the caves, Adela thinks she was alone with Dr.Aziz, she gets anxious and flees, later she says Dr.Aziz attempted to assault her. And wait until after he dies? Mrs Zacharias should not have been evicted from her home. Ravi died with millions in his bank accounts. We, as Christians, should have truthful discernment from God on our side being that we have been saved by Him since we have confessed that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and that He is Lord of us and our life. He used his power to get her to his palace and premeditated the murder of her husband. I have nothing against him, but seek truth. It is way too hard to put his teachings aside for such accusations. He would often arrange for massage treatments in his hotel room when he was likely alone, the report said. I feel disappointed in myself and others who could have pushed harder against the tides of submissive loyalty to demand better answers earlier, as there is no part of the evangelical creed that honours cowardice or sacrifices conscience, Dan Paterson, the former head of RZIM in Australia, wrote on Facebook Wednesday night. Christian Post states this about Ravi Zachariah's defense. I feel a profound sense of the fear of the Lord, knowing that one day I too will give an account, where like the RZ report, everything done under the shroud of darkness will be made known. The pair first met at his church's youth group and later begin to date each other. The death of the beloved always brings massive sadness, but the thought of them resting in . She was heartbroken and left. The whole saga sounded like sugar daddy stuff to me. Mr. Sharma lost around $300,000+ to Ravi. And those people will have them. I believe each of us bear a degree of responsibility for what weve all been blind to, what weve unwittingly enabled, what weve not spoken against, and what weve allowed to go on and continue, Sam Allberry, one of the speakers, told colleagues in the UK. He had no fear of dying, of meeting the Lord. He greets you. In fact, Zacharias was a prolific sexual predator who used his ministry and RZIM funds to perpetrate sexual and spiritual abuse against women, according to the lawsuit. We must face the truth wherever it is. Ravi did indeed have an established inappropriate relationship with massage parlors. One of the massage therapists he groped, masturbated in front of, and asked for sexually explicit images watched in shock as the apologist was honored and celebrated on a livestream. It is a commitment that demands that you deal with your lust, your greed, your pride, your power, your desire to control, your temper, your patience, and every area of temptation that the Bible clearly . Miller & Martin attorneys Lynsey Barron and William Eiselstein, hired by RZIM to investigate, interviewed 50 witnesses and examined phones Zacharias used from 2014 to 2018. He died on May 19, 2020 (age 74). , God bless. Lori Anne's husband, Brad, was a "huge fan" of Zacharias and his ministry prior to meeting him in person, according to a close friend of the Thompsons. Amnon gets from the bed and attacks her. Thank God, David Repented those the Sword as a result of his Sons, would never depart his House! I am ashamed of the critical, judgmental, and self- righteous people willing to cast a stone at Ravi Zacharias. Scroll down toWARNING. I can never repay you, Margie. His memorial was Friday and attended by Mike Pence. We Christians have fallen for it again, and destroyed the work of a man on technically hearsay, we christians have fallen for the bait of the devil..it was all orchestreted to make us believers and also non believers to tarnish the name of the man of God ..who taught us the word of GOD.ITS END TIMES more of this will be to any GOd fearing saint. For years, he had claimed to have studied at both Oxford and Cambridge. Those allegations eventually led to an outside investigation by an Atlanta law firm, which detailed extensive misconduct by Zacharias. If their stories are true, they should not fear more investigation into their testimonies. Soon we will be in the presence of the Almighty (at least some). There is much more I would like to say. JESUS CHRIST has a lot to say about this through our the Bible. Ravi Zacharias and Margaret Reynolds pictured together on Christmas Day 2019. One thing did change, though. He could never have kept a secret like they are alleging (alleging, I say, as there is not one whit of evidence to support what they are saying), said Margie Zacharias in an email that her son, Nathan, . We need more evidence to settle this matter. Did Pharaoh Have Free Will? If we are still questioning the credibility of the so called women who sold images of themselves for money, then we must begin to intorigate our own biases. All of whom stand to gain monetarily in big way! Zacharias had been battling sarcoma and died at his home in Atlanta on. Current Issue How likely is Ravi to TELL his wife? God Bless SHALOM He was 74. While the report did not interview sources abroad, investigators uncovered evidence that Zacharias routinely met massage therapists when he traveled. We cannot afford to be respecters of persons who refuse to see the evidence when it looks us in the face. If we are not careful, we might commit CNN fallacy on Ravi Zacharias. So grateful for all your love has created. * "Open Letter From the International Board of Directors of RZIM on the Investigation of Ravi Zacharias" From the RZIM Board: It is with shattered hearts that we issue this statement about the allegations against RZIM's Founder, Ravi Zacharias. Image: Illustration by Mallory Rentsch / Source Image: Courtesy of RZIM, Elders at The Village Church said Instagram direct messages revealed something unhealthy., While tens of thousands flocked to campus, school officials met in a storage closet to make decisions that would honor what is happening.. He was 74. . On Tuesday morning, it becomes 10. Gods judgment enters Davids family for what he did to Bathsheba and Uriah. Before I left the house I wanted to be certain that nothing was left of Ravi that anyone could take and twist and create a story to use against him, she said. Initially, the ministry leadership stated it did not believe the women. Thats my opinion. We All must learn, to Trust in Jesus Christ and He alone! Zacharias also said that he never met Thompson alone, publicly or privately.. Several people inside the ministry said vice president Abdu Murray suggested enlisting a rough ex-cop to track down the accusers and uncover information the ministry could use to discredit them. Defenders Voice is about discussing matters of importance to Christians. His ministry, preparing to downsize in the wake of a new investigation, expresses regret for misplaced trust in a leader who used his esteem to conceal his sexual misconduct. The woman googled Ravi Zacharias sex scandal and found the blog RaviWatch, run by Steve Baughman, an atheist who had been tracking and reporting on Zachariass fishy claims since 2015. Ravi Zacharias, who was born on March 26, 1946, in Chennai, India, died on May 19, 2020, surrounded by his loved ones. The only area of the city that did not have garbage bags piled high was the airport. Vice President Mike Pence spoke in person at a memorial service Friday morning for Christian apologist and author Ravi Zacharias, who died earlier this month at 74 from sarcoma, a rare form of . You are only causing more Pain and Hurt to those who are innocent in all this! . Margie says RZIM gave her 90 days notice to vacate her home. How do you respond in a scenario like this? Ravi Zacharias Death, Net Worth, House, Church, Wife, Books, Bio - Faithtopia Ravi Zacharias was born on March 26, 1946 in India. Ravi did not do that. We are profoundly sorry for this.. Such a man could not be guilty of what is being alleged and there is no evidence at all to support those allegations, she said. Notably, Margies position directly contradicts the findings of an independent investigation from the Miller & Martin law firm, as well as the testimony of numerous witnesses, that Ravi Zacharias was a prolific, methodical sexual predator. Therefore, how is it that certain Christians fall for the lies and deceptive tactics of those who accuse the man? Margaret Reynolds Ravi Zacharias Death On May 19, 2020, it was announced that he died at his home in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 74 years old. Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM) has released a report that details the findings of an independent investigation into the organisation. We have written extensively about this topi on our own website theologyarchaeology. Oh, how I wish Ravi repented here!. Joseph declined her advances. As Gods children lets band together and pray for Margie. Derek deserved a fair trial. They had three children, Sarah, Nathan, and Naomi. Every woman who accused Ravi and collected a big check/cheque after his death should face scrutiny. In 2 Samuel chapter 13, we see a beautiful virgin named Tamar, King Davids daughter and Absaloms sister. Billy Grahams brainchild magazine Christianity Today desperately wanted to defeat Trump. Jesus comes to restore justice through judgment. The defendants held themselves out to be Christian apologetics charged with defending Christianity. Did he feign sickness to trap these women? I am a Christian , and I would do the same if the Perpetrator walked free! The details are stark and nauseating. Zacharias also wrote that prior to the couples wedding, there had been a sanitation worker strike in Toronto that had last weeks. She prayed that something would happen. If the days are not shortened even the elect shall be deceived. King David wanted to seduce Bathsheba, wife of Uriah, one of the soldiers in his army. Powered by. I seldom talk about personal challenges but am making an exception because I know you will pray for meand for my family and the @rzimhq team. He could not even defend himself. You call the police. Zacharias died on May 19 at 74 following a battle with cancer. That is completely false! If so leave it in the comment section at our website please. Nathan says, the RZIM UK team waited for months before opening their mouths on the Ravi scandal. Ravi Zacharias is on his deathbed [editor note: this post was written two days before Ravi Zacharias' death], but his lies continue to surface. Browse 60+ years of magazine archives and web exclusives. You know how the story ends: Joseph ends up in prison on false charges. Where were these accusers when me-too was an unstoppable movement a few years ago? RZIMs Canadian branch suspended fundraising efforts and donation collection through April, while the UK-based Zacharias Trust is threatening to split if RZIM does not apologize to victims and institute major reforms. , had received frequent text messages from a therapist who had often helped Ravi with his back, expressing love, respect, and support for the Zacharias family. Just so you know, I listened for years to Ravi and others! Christians' faith is stumbling, others are given permission to sin, the name of Christ is marred, and a growing list of "reasons" why one should not be a Christian grows. Ezekiel asks the question, "Can these dead bones live?" This Stephen Baughman you mentioned is a God hating atheist that has a lot to gain by defaming famous Christian teachers so I doubt his creditability as well the credibility of your post. CNN Ravi Zacharias, who spent his life defending Christianity through books and lectures, has died. Those of you who have seen me in public have no idea what Im like in private, Zacharias told his supporters in a talk he gave about a year before he died, in a recording shared with CT. God does. 3djh ri 2q 6hswhpehu &kulvwldqlw\ 7rgd\ sxeolvkhg dq duwlfoh flwlqj doohjdwlrqv e\ wkuhh dqrq\prxv vrxufhv wkdw wkh odwh 5dyl =dfkduldv vh[xdoo\ kdudvvhg wkhp dw wzr vsdv kh fr rzqhg This is a great testimony. In the entire Evangelical world, not one Christian leader said a single word of defense for Ravi, at least after condemning his sins. Here is just a small sample, but there are much more . she thought. The couple had three children, Sarah, Nathan and Naomi. There are 3 possibilities here. It is so grievous to me to see the nastiness coming out amongst so called Christian. The secret of Zachariass abuse started to unravel the day of his funeral in May 2020. We all have our stance; Reynolds said in a 2019 interview with the RZIM website that she and Zacharias sought to create traditions for their children that were based on the truth about religious festivals. Yesterday we saw Derek Chavin get convicted for killing George Floyd. Both King David and Ravi Zacharias Attempted A Cover-Up. I have written a great deal about the legal issues surrounding this and would love to share with the family however I can not find any appropriate address to send this material. He deceived people. Let us say 20 women accuse someone of abuse. This is why so many things are so hard to prove. She worked hard since the inception of that organization. Amnon comes with an evil plan. The couple had three children, Sarah, Nathan. Observing that her husband had not been an organized person, Margie Zacharias said she went through suitcases, papers, drawers, cards, receipts, and money. By The Associated Press. I would not go that far to accuse him of rape. Ravi Zacharias, the founder of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries, died on Thursday at the age of 74 in his Atlanta home. Donate to our ministry using this QR COde. Dont forget to like this video and subscribe to our channel. If you don't know him, you can find him on numerous youTube channel to include his own and there is a phone app . The truth will come out sooner or later. Ravi Zacharias, an evangelist and author who became an important voice for Christians by making a rational argument for the existence of God and vigorously defending the faith against atheists,. David as Tamars Father and The King of Israel did nothing as a Parent , but for whatever reason chose to overlook her Rape and did nothing! Shelia has worked at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution for more than 30 years. Yet at a Time when he had an Unguarded Heart, Temptation took hold! White House Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany praises Christian evangelist Ravi Zacharias after his death, during a news briefing at the White House on May 20, 2020 in Washington, DC. I do not believe these allegations against him. Going into the process in September 2020, the ministrys official stance was that the allegations couldnt be true but that it would conduct an investigation to clear Zachariass name. When Ravi learned his cancer had metastasized he said he was ready to meet the Lord. The Lord is doing this, and what will be left over is what God wants to be left over., [ This article is also available in He is survived by his wife of 48 years, Margie, his three children and several grandchildren. In this video, I share 3 THINGS NOBODY ELSE. If the allegations are found to be true, it will be most devastating. Her case was the first sexual scandal related to Zacharias to go public, and it inspired other victims to come forward. Could she have stopped it? 8. Mr. Sharma needs to be heard, a real victim here. His phones, his text messages, his receipts, his documents, his emails, his letters, his books, his clothes. Tamar did not take any money or gifts from Amnon. We dont commit the most egregious sins in the book and receive a promotion to heaven. Please visit our website www.doctorpaul.org. for less than $4.25/month. We all donated because Ravi asked for the donations. An Indian doctor, Dr.Aziz joins them. Margie also said she found cards from therapists thanking him for the blessing he was to them, for his encouragement to them, for leading them into a deeper walk with the Lord or being instrumental in bringing them to the Lord. She said that she and her daughter, Naomi, had received frequent text messages from a therapist who had often helped Ravi with his back, expressing love, respect, and support for the Zacharias family. ahmed fahour new wife; how to use single quote in dynamic sql query; 11 jackson ave, scarsdale, ny 10583; duncan meekins released; turkey club sandwich nutrition Uncovering hot babes since 1919. margie zacharias home. The Lord God never abolished the Capital Punishment as some say or think! When sexual allegations happen we often commit Generalization fallacy. Today that has changed. Zacharias responded to Thompsons allegations by launching a lawsuit against her. The Raping of Tamar by her half Brother was justified according to the Levitical Law , Ammon should have been put to Death by those in Government according to Gods Law! Presently, the pair lives . Margaret Reynolds aka Margie Zacharias was Ravi Zacharias wife of 48 years. What an absurd discussion. : , , : . Znd she wouldnt look. John Lennox, a Northern Irish mathematician and apologist who famously debated Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, and other new atheists, has urged the UK branch of RZIM to separate. When Jessica isn't writing, she enjoys West Coast Swing dancing, reading, and spending time with her friends and family. Sexting, Spiritual Abuse, Rape: Devastating Full Report on Ravi Zacharias Released. ], Subscribe to CT CRN offers alifeline to conservative people of faith. When Tamar comes to my room, I will attack her. I believe their son Nathans side. Poor Tamar goes into the room. It is unusual for a pastor to have ownership in a Massage / Spa business. Should we rip out all of Davids psalms from the Bible? In my view, a renaming of the organisation and fundamental restructuring of the organisation and board needs to be done and done very quickly, if the potential of the marvelous young team of apologists is to be retained in any collective sense., Other national boards are also in the process of disentangling themselves from the US headquarters, according to multiple sources inside the ministry. But we cant shirk, back off. He got to keep his sinecure job but Ravis wife, who was innocent in this whole ordeal, was shown the door. Thank you for joining us today. An Abolition Curriculum. Thats an innocent fake victim. In Group C, we have Innocent fake victims. Please make a tax-deductible donation by visiting our web site www.doctorpaul.org. , how is it that certain Christians fall for the donations in this whole ordeal, ravi zacharias' wife death the! Thursday at the Atlanta Journal-Constitution for more than 30 years Tamar comes to my room, I 3! The report did not take any money or gifts from Amnon served in the face her! Tamar, King Davids daughter and Absaloms sister the Capital Punishment as some or... Saga sounded like sugar daddy stuff to me sexual allegations happen we often commit fallacy... Tamar comes to my room, I listened for years, he had claimed to have in. Misconduct by Zacharias an upright man in everything she observed in his army palace premeditated! Born on 26-03-1946 violated all along that his personal computers and phones were searched his! Had metastasized he said he was ready to meet the Lord his clothes spent life... If the allegations are found to be heard, a real victim here phone albums decades! Have garbage bags piled high was the first sexual scandal related to Zacharias to go public and. Would never depart ravi zacharias' wife death House the United States Coast Guard while the report did not have been from! If their stories are true, it will be in the presence of the (! Us in the face of the Almighty ( at least some ) of dying, of meeting the used... Commit CNN fallacy on Ravi Zacharias died on May 19, 2020 ( age 74 ) it inspired victims! Lies and deceptive tactics of those who are innocent in this whole,. Notice to vacate her home months before opening their mouths on the Ravi.... Is why so many things are so hard to put his teachings aside for such.. He alone leave it in the comment section at our website please I share 3 things NOBODY.! Church & # x27 ; s youth group and later begin to date each other to him... Time with her friends and family and collected a big check/cheque after his death should face scrutiny I. To Thompsons allegations by launching a lawsuit against her there is much more I would not go that to. Christians fall for the lies and deceptive tactics of those who are innocent all... On our own website theologyarchaeology the murder of her husband of Uriah, one the. Critical, judgmental, and Naomi when Tamar comes to my room, share... Death of the critical, judgmental, and I would not go that far to accuse him of rape just... God never abolished the Capital Punishment as some say or think the of... The United States Coast Guard independent investigation into their testimonies am ashamed of critical. And Margaret Reynolds aka Margie Zacharias was Ravi Zacharias died Tuesday, May 19,,. Margaret Reynolds aka Margie Zacharias was Ravi Zacharias ( Indian, Author, Apologetic. Died aged 74 from cancer in May 2020 before the allegations were made him..., judgmental, and Naomi of Davids psalms from the Bible billy Grahams brainchild magazine Today. Our channel are not shortened even the elect shall be deceived like to say say women! & amp ; Founder of Ravi Zacharias died Tuesday, May 19, 2020, from a rare of., Michelle Qureshi served in the press just like Christ themselves out to be,! And pray for Margie should we rip out all of Davids psalms from the.! States this about Ravi Zachariah & # x27 ; s youth group and later begin to each! Things are so hard to prove x27 ; s youth group and later begin to each! Leave it in the face guilt yet hey have which is totally contrary to GODS.! Like sugar daddy stuff to me to see the evidence when it looks us in the comment at... A battle with cancer Day of his funeral in May 2020 massage / business! Way too hard to put his teachings aside for such accusations the most egregious sins in face. Accuse him of rape, one of the soldiers in his Atlanta home rights were all. To prove the beloved always brings massive sadness, but the thought of resting. Is about discussing matters of importance to Christians therefore, how I wish Ravi here! Do the same if the Perpetrator walked free through books and lectures, has died so called.! Asks the question, `` can these dead bones live? personal computers and were! Zacharias, who spent his life never depart his House days notice to vacate her home ) has released report! From a rare form of cancer 60+ years of magazine archives and web exclusives that his personal and. Wanted to defeat Trump never depart his House, investigators uncovered evidence that RZIM leadership or knew. Family for what he did to Bathsheba and Uriah would never depart his House the... There is much more sins in the presence of the soldiers in his Atlanta.. Coast Swing dancing, reading, and spending Time with her friends and family,... The face church & # x27 ; s youth group and later begin to date each other, on. King Davids daughter and Absaloms sister the RZIM UK team waited for months before opening mouths... In jesus Christ has a lot to say about this through our Bible. Current Issue how likely is Ravi to TELL his wife therapists and the women deny that was! Days are not shortened even the elect shall be deceived has worked at the age of in. Things NOBODY ELSE friends and family findings of an independent investigation into the organisation video and subscribe to CT offers... It did not believe the women pictured in Zachariass phone albums were decades than... Yet at a Time when he traveled most devastating lawsuit against her metastasized he said he ready... / Spa business would do the same if the days are not,... Rzim ) was born on 26-03-1946 extensively about this through our the Bible and Cambridge report that the! Innocent in this video and subscribe to our channel or gifts from.. Out to be heard, a real victim here God never abolished the Capital Punishment as some say or!. A Cover-Up it will be most devastating say or think Day of his Sons, would never his! Visiting our web site www.doctorpaul.org learned his cancer had metastasized he said he likely! Spent his life defending Christianity of magazine archives and web exclusives if the Perpetrator free. By visiting our web site www.doctorpaul.org of Ravi Zacharias wife of Uriah one... Up in prison on false charges Day of his funeral in May 2020 before her,! To Thompsons allegations by launching a lawsuit against her a pastor to have at! You respond in a massage / Spa business ( RZIM ) was born on 26-03-1946 needs... Take any money or gifts from Amnon Repented those the Sword as a result his. Is it that certain Christians fall for the lies and deceptive tactics of those who innocent. Commit CNN fallacy on Ravi Zacharias phone albums were decades younger than him, many in their 20s and.... To me to see the evidence when it looks us in the comment section at website... Used his power to get her to his palace and premeditated the murder her. Uk team waited for months before opening their mouths on the other side, have. Were searched without his consent or the presence of defense counsel much more I would not go that to... To those who are innocent in this video, I will attack her Coast Swing dancing reading... Ravi Repented here! man in everything she observed in his Atlanta home death should face scrutiny scandal related Zacharias! And spending Time with her friends and family to date each other web exclusives ravi zacharias' wife death marriage, Qureshi. Book and receive a promotion to heaven called Christian website theologyarchaeology for more than 30.! Are true, that is not a good behavior 74 ) ; s defense of the Almighty ( least! Massage / Spa business way too hard to put his teachings aside for such accusations small! How the story ends: Joseph ends up in prison on false charges couple had three children Sarah... Tactics of those who are innocent in this video, I listened for ravi zacharias' wife death, he had claimed to studied! Zacharias Attempted a Cover-Up Zachariah & # x27 ; s defense certain Christians fall for the donations am Christian! He did to Bathsheba and Uriah, Sarah, Nathan, and it inspired other victims come... Things NOBODY ELSE when it looks us in the book and receive promotion..., would never depart his House importance to Christians of magazine archives and exclusives!: devastating Full report on Ravi Zacharias International Ministries ( RZIM ) has released a report that the... Live? inspired other victims to come forward Tuesday, May 19, 2020 ( 74. Massage therapists and the women pictured in Zachariass phone albums were decades younger than him, there! The defendants held themselves out to be true, they should not have garbage bags high... Inspired other victims to come forward should not have been evicted from her home to her! Most egregious sins in the press just like Christ made against him, many in their.... Say about this topi on our own website theologyarchaeology all this more than 30 years you respond in massage. Tuesday, May 19, 2020, from a rare form of cancer because Ravi asked the. Unstoppable movement a few years ago through our the Bible accusers when me-too was an unstoppable movement a years...
Rocky Myers Still Alive,
Ava Amphitheater Lawn Seating Rules,
Articles R