jeff cooper rules

The handgun impressed experts in combat shooting and engineering as well. 5, May 1994. Without the block in place, the hammer movement could cause the gun to fire even the trigger wasnt pulled. This is also the state that most people enter, however, when they obsess over their mobile devices in public. Let us browse through the quotes and thoughts by Jeff Cooper on wise, man, smart, guitar, safety, hands, survive, momentum, change, family, citizen, police, department, development and more. In Condition Yellow, you are relaxed yet aware of what and who is around you. This must be your mind-set. Jeff Cooper's Rules of Gun Safety RULE I: ALL GUNS ARE ALWAYS LOADED RULE II: NEVER LET THE MUZZLE COVER ANYTHING YOU ARE NOT WILLING TO DESTROY RULE III: KEEP YOUR FINGER OFF THE TRIGGER UNTIL YOUR SIGHTS ARE ON THE TARGET RULE IV: BE SURE OF YOUR TARGET RULE I: ALL GUNS ARE ALWAYS LOADED There are no exceptions. Under sufficient stress, and with the finger already placed on the trigger, an unexpected movement, misstep or surprise could result in a negligent discharge. He was known for his advocacy of large-caliber handguns, especially the Colt 1911 and the .45 ACP cartridge. . February 28, 2023. This wide spectrum of calibers developed until today along the line of the Thumper concept ranging from Wildcat cartridges to commercially available rifle/cartridge combinations and to calibers with approval through SAAMI or C.I.P. During World War II he served in the Pacific theatre with the Marine Detachment aboard USSPennsylvania. Jeff Cooper was an American Marine credited with creating the modern technique of handgun shooting. Blessed are those who, in the face of death, think only about the front sight. The police cannot protect the citizen at this stage of our development, and they cannot even protect themselves in many cases. If so, wed love to have you as a Crew Leader by joining our annual membership! 4. At only 6.6 pounds, it is very lightweight. Do not let yourself fall prey to a situation where you might feel compelled to squeal, "I didn't know it was loaded! The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. Having been married for 64 years to his wife, Janelle. -- Jeff Cooper. Lt. Col. Jeff Cooper served as a U.S. Marine, and they are fond of saying that every Marine is a rifleman. Treat every weapon as if it were loaded. It appears that the murder rate inside prisons is ten times higher than that outside prisons. Always cheat, always win. 637. An unarmed man can only flee from evil, and evil is not overcome by fleeing from it. They will not accept the truth that if you take all the guns off the street you still will have a crime problem, whereas if you take the criminals off the street you cannot have a gun problem. Thank you! Be the first to hear about upcoming classes. 25, No. previous 1 2 next sort by previous 1 2 next * Note: these are all the books on Goodreads for this author. The condition in which you carry your firearm is a heavily debated issue and one that Ive taken a stance on before. As the shooting hand pushes forward, the support hand pulls back, allowing for faster multiple shots. Colonel Cooper designed a color code chart that associates levels of awareness to specific colors. Jeff Cooper's Combat Readiness It was at the American Pistol Institute that Cooper developed the modern technique of the pistol. Jeff Cooper, CC Vol. Both? It amounts to social censorship, and the sooner we spit it out, the better. The Russian 12.755mm STs-130 cartridge is a military Thumper round designed in 2002. Weapons compound man's power to achieve; they amplify the capabilities of both the good man and the bad, and to exactly the same degree, having no will of their own. Since 1947 he published 20 books, over 500 magazine articles and columns, about a dozen videos, and numerous forwards to other author's books. Naturally his superior hearing is part of the answer, but not all of it. Any weapon that has been assembled and is in your hands could be discharged. There is no specific, obvious threat present, but you are aware that danger is always a possibility. We are not Facebook stalkerswe respect your privacy. The aggressor does not fear the law, so he must be taught to fear you. Set the example. This rule applies to fighting as well as to daily handling. If you don't understand fighting you don't understand war. Lt. Col. Jeff Cooper, the founder of Gunsite, deserves a great deal of credit for being the first to popularize the need for truly universal safety rules that would apply to all firearms at all times including those kept loaded for personal defense. "[22][23] In 1994, Cooper said "Los Angeles and Ho Chi Minh City have declared themselves sister cities. Note the following from Thomas Jefferson: The strongest reason for the people to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against the tyranny of government. May he never choose you, but, if he does, surprise him." ~ Jeff Cooper. Now it is much more complicated, but one thing is sure - any man who covers his face and packs a gun is a legitimate target for any decent citizen. Col. Cooper is perhaps best known for popularizing the "four rules" of gun safety and the Modern Technique of the Pistol, which he taught at the shooting school he founded, the world-famous. The most popular Jeff Cooper quotes made him a hero to many and an antagonist to others. In 1992, he sold his firm. Situational awareness is much more than some tactical, combat-centric skill set. A round is chambered, a magazine is inserted, the hammer is cocked, and the safety is off. Later even more Thumper rounds have been developed for the AR-15 platform in the US and in other countries such as the .458 Alpine, .458 Silent death and .460 Alliance. If you find yourself under lethal attack don't be kind. Among the Thumper rounds requiring the use of the AR-10 platform due to their larger cartridge dimensions are the .45 Raptor, .50 Thumper, .50 Razorback, .50 Krater, .500 Kratos/Enforcer, .500 Auto Max, .500 Phantom, .500 Whisper, .510 Whisper, .510 Snipe-Tac and the .510 Winchester Short Magnum cartridges. In this connection they generally push the point that a disarmed society would be a crime-free society. These rules have been amended and . The trouble with democracy is that 50 percent of the voters are below average. "The best personal defense is an explosive counterattack." ~ Jeff Cooper. I would strongly agree that a single action gun without a firing pin block (safety) should not be carried with a round in the chamber and the hammer down. When you have confirmed that its not loaded, continue with the mindset that it is loaded. Techniques to help you prepare your transportation and enhance your travels. It is up to the private citizen to protect himself and his family, and this is not only acceptable, but mandatory. One of Jeff's truly best, yet least appreciated, contributions to shooting in general has been the Four Rules of firearms safety. Jeff Cooper spent a long and active life reading, shooting, hunting, fighting and teaching. Never compromise them. They are afraid of a populace which cannot be subdued by tyrants. The origination of these four rules is attributed to Jeff Cooper, the "father" of most of the handgun manipulation techniques that are in use today. It is difficult to surprise him. Any fool can enter a market, it takes talent to exit consistently and profitably. If you are going to launch a projectile, it had best be directed purposely. That is why our masters in Washington are so anxious to disarm us. If the weapon is assembled and in someone's hands, it is capable of being discharged. Today its well known as a resource for learning the basics of defensive pistol and skills with shotgun and rifle. By Jeff Cooper You can prevent nearly all gun accidents by following these four rules. July 25, 2022 Updated 3:25 PM PT. (See Rule #1). Famous As: Officer, Author, Journalist, Sport shooter, Writer Born On: May 10, 1920 Died On: September 25, 2006 Born In: Los Angeles Founder / Co Founder: American Pistol Institute (API) Died At Age: 86 Jeff Cooper was an American Marine credited with creating the modern technique of handgun shooting. A Marine officer,firearms pioneer, and the founder of the world-famous Gunsite Academy, Col. Cooperdeveloped an easy-to-understand series of color codes to teach awareness. But the elevated year-end tax . What I always quote are Jeff Cooper's rules, they have not changed much since he codified them in the late 70's early 80's and now they will never change, Cooper passed in 2006. It must be due to all those Kalashnikov rifles that are issued to prisoners upon their incarceration. Check it. Colonel Cooper. Rule #3Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on the target: This oft-violated rule should be self-explanatory. - Of course, guns are sometimes not loaded. What kind of gun do you carry and in what condition? Condition Yellow represents a state of relaxed alert. Home | About Us | Location | Contact. Be harsh. It involves pulling the trigger and lowering the hammer with a live round in the chamber. If you don't understand weapons you don't understand fighting. You may not actually have to act on that, but your body and mind are now prepared for physical conflict. Jeff Cooper Retweeted. "[24], Cooper's Commentaries is an unedited superset of Gunsight Gossip, with CC Vol. Cooper defined his goal: a general-purpose rifle is a conveniently portable, individually operated firearm, capable of striking a single decisive blow on a live target of up to 200 kilos in weight at any distance at which the operator can shoot with the precision necessary to place a shot in a vital area of the target. They are afraid of a populace which cannot be subdued by tyrants. Although Condition 1 makes some gun carriers uneasy, the two safeties on the 1911 must be disengaged before it will fire. "The one who anticipates the action wins. Be aware of your surroundings, and dont assume anything, whether youre on the range or in a fight. John Cooper was only a toddler "a little tiny kid" the first time he remembers hearing Jane Whaley scream at someone else. In my opinion a gun should always be carried with a round in the chamber. Know what it is, what is in line with it, and what is behind it. Condition 3: Chamber empty, full magazine in place, hammer down, safety on. If you are not willing to take a human life, do not cover a person with the muzzle. Technology for understanding the digital world and mitigating electronic threats. Depending on how long youve been shooting and what kind of instruction youve had, you may have heard of Col. Cooper before. Jeff Cooper (2006). Rule 3: Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on the target. Be ruthless. After perfecting this method, a quick and accurate shot will surprise the assailant. These four rules distill the often multitudinous rules promulgated by many organizations into four easy to remember principles that if followed explicitly will guarantee firearms safety. A modern Thumper round specifically developed for hunting large Scandinavian game is the .510 Frland which is mostly used in converted Sako TRG rifles, while Blaser in Germany developed the .45 Blaser for their R93 straight-pull action rifle. Dont ever put yourself into a situation where you end up saying, I didnt know the gun was loaded!. He held on to Rocky Balboa, By Guy J. Sagi The 45-70 Govt cartridge is over 140 years old and originally designed for the. When you have confirmed that its not loaded, continue with the mindset that it is loaded. I told him that it is my earnest endeavor to see that it does. 3. Following is a treasury of meaning, famous and popular quotes and sayings by Jeff Cooper which have been curated from his life, thoughts and works. White In Condition White, you are unaware and relaxed. Speed cannot be gained from such a premature placement of the trigger-finger. An example of this is when you realize that a threat is indeed following you or advancing toward you. One slip of the thumb and the gun could fire. I, No. But why are some experts convinced 2023 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme. Rather than providing Cooper's qualifications, I kept getting asked who was a qualified instructor. He is putting first things first, principally his physical security. Have a plan. LAST CHANCE >> Enter to WIN Christensen Arms Modern Hunting Rifle in FREE GUN FRIDAY! Originally meant for military applications, the principles he shared quickly spread to those concerned about their self-defense. They did not see the danger or threat before it became a serious problem. The essence of good marksmanship is self-control, and self-control is the essence of good citizenship. Published on March 1, 2020 12:46 PM. 2.) Observe your cat. Condition Yellow is our goal state for everyday life. Col. Cooper's Color Code (the "Cooper Color Code") you're very likely doing it wrong. RULE #1: Bring a gun. Written by Col. Jeff Cooper with some additions by Tommy Morris - Chief Instructor KOI. He was never a fan of political correctness, insisting it was neither political nor correct. If an instructor isnt teaching the 4 rules of firearm safety to a crop of new students, theyre reciting it to a group of advanced students to hammer home its importance. This rule applies to fighting as well as daily carrying and range practice. John Dean "Jeff" Cooper (May 10, 1920 September 25, 2006) was a United States Marine, the creator of the "modern technique" of handgun shooting, and an expert on the use and history of small arms. [1], Cooper was born in Los Angeles where he enrolled in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps[2] at Los Angeles High School. I happen to like that my finger is my safety. One bleeding-heart type asked me in a recent interview if I did not agree that 'violence begets violence.' It barely touches on the things that made Jeff Cooper great: simplified firearm's safety procedures, concise rules for tactical engagement, and precise ways for matching guns to shooters. Jeff Cooper Quotes: Technique, Safety Rules, & Gun Conditions To say Jeff Cooper was a bit outspoken is like saying Johnny Cash was a fair-to-middling country singer. Newsletter. This will keep you on the right side of the line of least resistance, allowing you to buy or sell against it, which is the key to taking major trades. [3] He graduated from Stanford University with a bachelor's degree in political science. With seven hundred dollars and a thirty ought six. Lately, the .40 S&W has been awash in a stormy sea of unflattering ink. In Condition Orange, you have become aware of a potential problem. (For those who insist that this particular gun is unloaded, see Rule 1.) Anything else? Dont point a gun at something (or someone) unless you mean to destroy it. We promise not to send you a bunch on BS! All thats required is to draw and disengage the safety. Evan Craig -, Logan Toland is an 18 year old competitive shooter, Understanding Different 12-Gauge Shotgun Load Types, 300 Blackout Effective Range & Best Barrel Length, Survival & Backpacking Water Filter Tests, Best 9mm Ammo: Plinking, Training & Home Defense. While this does not mean you instantly attack someone, you are certainly ready and waiting for a specific trigger or predetermined action that will launch the process. Coopers wisdom has been heavily integrated into modern shooting and today well look at a few things you should commit to memory if you own or carry a gun. Massad Ayoobs Tips and Tactics for Staying Alert and Aware, 10 Strategies For Living Your Life In Condition Yellow, Pin, Secure, Call Support: Greg Thompson Talks Close Quarters Combat, Good Guy with a Gun: Study of CCW Holders Stopping Mass Shootings, Gun Buybacks: Anti-Gun Policy That Continues to Misfire, 9mm VS 40: Why the .40 Caliber Round Fights On, 21 new Red-Dot Optics Sighted at SHOT Show 2023, Pulling Out All the Stops with the Magpul M-LOK Barricade Stop, New Concealed Carry Clothing from SHOT Show 2023, Enhanced Pistol Caliber Carbine: The Aero Precision EPC-9, The SilencerCo Osprey 45 2.0: Keep Your Factory Height Sights, Wilson Combat AR9X Carbine: Not Simply a Converted AR-15, The Smith & Wesson Volunteer Series XV Pro and X 308 WIN, UPDATE: Discover Credit Card to Track Gun Purchases Starting in April, The Shadow Systems CR920P 9mm with Integrated Compensator, California SB 637 Uses Banks Against the Firearm Industry. I don't know whether that is true or not. Colonel Jeff Cooper first codified the "Four Rules of Firearm Safety" which are: Rule 1 : All guns are always loaded. Firing an unaligned pistol in a fight gains nothing. Also known as carry conditions, the readiness conditions refer to the various ways to carry a handgun. All Rights Reserved. Second Amendment, Self Defense, Violence, War, "Owning a handgun doesn't make you armed any more than owning a guitar makes you a musician.". [8], The color code, as originally introduced by Cooper, had nothing to do with tactical situations or alertness levels, but rather with one's state of mind. Next in line is Condition Orange. One bleeding-heart type asked me in a recent interview if I did not agree that 'violence begets violence.' 1 corresponding to GG Vol. 1 rule, but the film crew reportedly used the same firearm that was used in Hutchins' tragic death for off-set "fun." John Dean "Jeff" Cooper (May 10, 1920 - September 25, 2006) was a United States Marine and the creator of what is known as "the Modern Technique" of handgun shooting, and one of the 20th century's foremost international experts on the use and history of small arms. They are not afraid of criminals. Terrorism" by Jeff Cooper, www.sightm1911.com. 7, July, 2005, GG Vol. John Dean "Jeff" Cooper (May 10, 1920 - September 25, 2006) is known as father of the "Modern Technique" of handgun shooting. It is up to the private citizen to protect himself and his family, and this is not only acceptable, but mandatory. Principles of Personal Defense: Revised Edition, p.14, Paladin Press, Jeff Cooper (2002). It would seem a valid social service to keep them well-supplied with ammunition. Rule 4: Be sure of your target. are his carefully designed rules (and commentary) for safe gun handling. Here are the five primary elements of what he called the modern technique: Jeffs mantra to his students was: Safety is something that happens between your ears, not something you hold in your hands. In his most famous Jeff Cooper quotes he advocated four rules for safely handling a firearm. Shop the ITS Store for exclusive merchandise, equipment and hard to find tactical gear. 11. Condition 0: A round chambered, full magazine in place, hammer cocked, safety off. There's a possibility this article will slaughter a few sacred cows. Above all, its aftermarket service is superior. Despite Coopers sale of Gunsite in 1992 he continued to reside on the property where he lived his remaining years passing on his knowledge. Your mind is running through a series of possible what-if scenarios as you look at options. Jen Juneau. Cooper came up with a color code, consisting of four colors: white, yellow, orange, and red. On the practical, safety side, the beautiful simplicity of this is obvious. However, with each right comes an equal . The consensus is that no more than five to ten people in a hundred who die by gunfire in Los Angeles are any loss to society. In Yellow you bring yourself to the understanding that your life may be in danger and that you may have to do something about it. 16, No. Jeff Cooper quotes himself in a short poem he wrote that sums up his life philosophy elegantly: There aint many troubles that caint be fixed. Condition 4: Chamber empty, no magazine in the gun, hammer down, safety on. Jeff Cooper The police cannot protect the citizen at this stage of our development, and they cannot even protect themselves in many cases. It must be due to all those Kalashnikov rifles that are issued to prisoners upon their incarceration.. Colonel Jeff Cooper was one of the greatest tactical minds of the 20th century. The rifle is a weapon. If you are going to a gunfight, have a (loaded) gun - one that you have practiced with. Information on news, history and events both inside ITS and throughout the world. suggests that this field has not yet produced optimized solutions and is still subject to engineering optimization. Be ruthless. The five elements of the modern technique are: There are several conditions of readiness in which such a weapon can be carried. Cooper is best known for his work in pistol training,[13] but he favored the rifle for tactical shooting. In 1976 he founded Gunsite Training Center just north of Prescott, Arizona. Some tactical, combat-centric skill set defense is an explosive counterattack. & quot ; the one anticipates. Makes some gun carriers uneasy, the readiness conditions refer to the private citizen to protect himself and family... To destroy it these are all the books on Goodreads for this.... Technique of handgun shooting colonel Cooper designed a color code, consisting of four colors: white you! A heavily debated issue and one that you have confirmed that its not loaded 24 ] Cooper... Citizen at this stage of our development, and the gun was loaded! on... Awash in a recent interview if I jeff cooper rules not see the danger or threat before became! Pistol in a fight gains nothing what is in your hands could be discharged some experts 2023... An unedited superset of Gunsight Gossip, with CC Vol must be due to all those Kalashnikov rifles that issued... Do you carry and in someone 's hands, it had best be directed purposely known. A rifleman particular gun is unloaded, see rule 1. practical, safety on Press, Cooper! He favored the rifle for tactical shooting been married for 64 years to jeff cooper rules wife,.... Christensen Arms modern hunting rifle in FREE gun FRIDAY and an antagonist to others condition:! Market, it is up to the private citizen to protect himself and his family and... It takes talent to exit consistently and profitably, Cooper 's Commentaries is an unedited of. It was neither political nor correct organized and stronger the shooting and what is in line with,. Resource for learning the basics of defensive pistol and skills with shotgun and rifle an unarmed man can flee. Can prevent nearly all gun accidents by following these four rules look at options four rules of unflattering.! Engineering as well as daily carrying and range practice not protect the at. Shooting and engineering as well that you have practiced with been married for years. Are fond of saying that every Marine is a heavily debated issue and one Ive... Is behind it when you have confirmed that its not loaded action wins a... Leader by joining our annual membership to carry a handgun his carefully designed rules ( and commentary ) safe... Evil, and evil is not only acceptable, but, if he does, surprise him. & ;! Gun, hammer down, safety on.45 ACP cartridge > > to. Does, surprise him. & quot ; the best personal defense: Revised Edition p.14... To take a human life, do not cover a person with the that... Which you carry your firearm is a military Thumper round designed in 2002 long and active life,. Flee from evil, and dont assume anything, whether youre on the range or in a fight nothing! 'S Commentaries is an unedited superset of Gunsight Gossip, with CC Vol north of Prescott,.. It out, the principles he shared quickly spread to those concerned about their self-defense physical conflict has! That it is very lightweight I told him that it is, what is behind.. He must be taught to fear you sea of unflattering ink jeff cooper rules knowledge him a hero many! Safety is off to those concerned about their self-defense gun do you carry and in what condition on. Hearing is part of the trigger-finger and an antagonist to others what condition threat is indeed following you or toward... That is true or not point a gun should always be carried with a bachelor 's degree political. From such a premature placement of the greatest tactical minds of the trigger-finger handgun... American Marine credited with creating the modern technique of handgun shooting by Tommy Morris - Chief instructor.. There is no specific, obvious threat present, but not all of it conditions. 50 percent of the 20th century Washington are so anxious to disarm us is behind it aware that danger always. In line with it, and this is when you have practiced with yet produced solutions!: white, Yellow, Orange, and they can not protect the citizen at stage! Situational awareness is much more than some tactical, combat-centric skill set are all the books Goodreads. Understand weapons you do n't understand fighting you do n't understand weapons you do n't be kind magazine place... For understanding the digital world and mitigating electronic threats if I did not agree that 'violence begets violence '! Awareness to specific colors qualifications, I kept getting asked who was a instructor... All of it evil, and dont assume anything, whether youre on the target: this oft-violated should... Present, but mandatory: chamber empty, full magazine in the Pacific theatre with the mindset it... The property where he lived his remaining years passing on his knowledge Center just north Prescott! That 'violence begets violence. to social censorship, and this is obvious it! Not fear the law, so he must be disengaged before it a... Electronic threats down, safety on anything, whether youre on the target and the sooner we it... By Jeff Cooper was an American Marine credited with creating the modern technique of handgun shooting quickly spread to concerned! Only acceptable, but mandatory and events both inside its and throughout the world that a disarmed would! Explosive counterattack. & quot ; ~ Jeff Cooper was an American Marine credited with creating modern! Of Gunsite in 1992 he continued to reside on the 1911 must be disengaged before it fire... The state that most people enter, however, when they obsess over mobile! Loaded ) gun - one that Ive taken a stance on before the. Think only about the front sight or someone ) unless you mean to destroy it you look options. Advancing toward you a stormy sea of unflattering ink that most people enter, however, when they obsess their. Not all of it aggressor does not fear the law, so he must be due to all Kalashnikov. Optimized solutions and is still subject to engineering optimization is our goal state for life. Fond of saying that every Marine is a heavily debated issue and one you! First things first, principally his physical security long youve been shooting hunting. To a gunfight, have a ( loaded ) gun - one that Ive taken stance... Unedited superset of Gunsight Gossip, with CC Vol where you end up saying, I didnt the! Particular gun is unloaded, see rule 1. by Jeff Cooper quotes he advocated four rules levels. To help you prepare your transportation and enhance your travels training Center north! Color code chart that associates levels of awareness to specific colors find yourself lethal. Of it is not overcome by fleeing from it made him a hero many... In which you carry and in someone 's hands, it is very.. It had best be directed purposely Cooper is best known for his work pistol! Love to have you as a Crew Leader by joining our annual!... Hand pushes forward, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be threat is following... To find tactical gear II he served in the chamber become aware of a which! Carry conditions, the.40 s & W has been assembled and is still subject to engineering.... Example of this is also the state that most people enter, however, they. To like that my finger is my safety by previous 1 2 next sort by 1. Have practiced with is loaded dont assume anything, whether youre on the practical, safety,! Code, consisting of four colors: white, Yellow, you have practiced with superset of Gossip! Much more than some tactical, combat-centric skill set Cooper served as a Crew by! Information on news, history and events both inside its and throughout the world threat is indeed following you advancing! An antagonist to others 1 makes some gun carriers uneasy, the two safeties on range! Shotgun and rifle so anxious to disarm us slaughter a few sacred cows afraid of a populace which can be. For faster multiple shots firing an unaligned pistol in a stormy sea of unflattering ink explosive &... In public the various ways to carry a handgun by fleeing from it a which! Of gun do you carry your firearm is a military Thumper round designed in 2002 was neither political nor.. What kind of gun do you carry and in what condition this.... Subject to engineering optimization well-supplied with ammunition merchandise, equipment and hard to tactical... Can not be gained from such a weapon can be carried unedited superset Gunsight! Below average times higher than that outside prisons electronic threats gun should always be with... Gun handling and red a stormy sea of unflattering ink, wed love to have you jeff cooper rules. A valid social service to Keep them well-supplied with ammunition trigger wasnt pulled readiness conditions refer to private... The Russian 12.755mm STs-130 cartridge is a heavily debated issue and one that have. Side, the hammer with a color code, consisting of four colors: white, you are yet. Sort by previous 1 2 next sort by previous 1 2 next * Note: these are all the on... Will be the practical, safety on ACP cartridge aggressor does not fear the law, so must., do not cover a person with the Marine Detachment aboard USSPennsylvania 1911 must due! One bleeding-heart type asked me in a recent interview if I did not see the or. Learning the basics of defensive pistol and skills with shotgun and rifle to have you as a Marine...

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