Sarah Rector, Kansas Citys First Black Millionairess, was known in Kansas City for her fairy tale ascension to money and fame, fine living at Rector Mansion, and reported entertaining of African American celebrities such as Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Joe Louis, and Jack Johnson. Defeated, he sobbed all the way to Dallas on a train where he ended up in Baylor Hospital. The family lived simply but not in poverty; however, the $30 annual property tax on Sarah's parcel was such a burden that her father petitioned the Muskogee County Court to sell the land. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. That equates to $7,000 $8,000 today. Many Freedmen eked out a living raising corn, cotton and other common crops. Most of the fancy parties that Sarah had where celebrities such as Duke Ellington would attend werent at the Rector mansion- they were at her home at 2600 Lockridge where she had purchased several homes on the block. She died on July 22, 1967, and she only had some oil wells working and some real estate holdings. No one took the time to teach her how to spend the money or how to invest it, Brown said. She is recorded as the first female self-made millionaire in America in the Guinness Book of World Records. Oprah Winfrey. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Rector Family PhotographSarah Rector moved to Kansas City in 1917, where she finished high school and stayed for the rest of her life. When she was pulled over in her shiny green and black Cadillac, Sarah would cockily turn to the officer and say, Dont you know who I am?!. A Fairfax County (Virginia) School Board member last week said World War II's Battle of Iwo Jima "set the record" for what "human evil is capable of" and it was far from the only controversial statement Abrar Omeish has uttered. With all the attention surrounding her wealth, eventually Sarah Rector attracted the attention of another type of man: one who did not see black or white so much as green. Web5 Advantages Of In-Home Therapy And Rehabilitation Best Tyre Brands for Your Car NFL COVID PROTOCOLS: OUTBREAK POSTPONES STEELERS-TITANS Whats the reset to default font size At $3.50 an acre, she wasnt shouting Im rich! just yet. Were from a generation where you dont spread family business, said Brown, a very fit-looking 72-year-old with a short afro seated in the lobby of the Hampton Inn in Bowie, Md. Although the image can be traced to the 1915 issue of the The American magazine, a now-defunct White-owned publication, Brown insists it is not her aunt. The adults would work in the garden farming potatoes and a rich variety of greens while Brown, her siblings and Rectors children played in the barn and the dirt and got chased by the evil geese. She recalls Rectors generosity with her time and devotion to family. Masthead. Sarahs land was near a bend along the Cimarron River valued at around $500. She had five siblings. After learning about Sarah Rector, read about Mansa Musa, who may have been the richest person ever. The family resided in this home until shortly after the Stock Market Crash where it was then purchased by the Adkins Funeral Home. Connecting oklahoma's electric cooperative communities. Du Bois, who got involved with Sarah Rectors case when he heard rumors her money was being mismanaged by a white man. But as Self Made shows, their marriage deteriorated as she grew successful, and they divorced in 1910. The town belonged to the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, and was one of several all-Black towns set up specifically for descendants of Africans enslaved by the Nation prior to the Civil War. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. When Sarahs popularity grew, her parents were forced to give up their guardianship status to a white man named T.J. Porter. The Hall & Oates tour begins on August 5 in Mansfield, Mass. Two years later, wildcatter B.B. She purchased a house on 12th Street, known as the Rector House, which is currently owned by a local nonprofit, with the intention of restoration and historical and cultural preservation. Yet depending on the publication, the family was either senselessly rich or persistently poor. The courts again sided with Rector, ruling that since she had managed her property with such astuteness that she needs no guardian.. I have some important news to share with all of America: those images are not Sarah Rector. Sarah had five siblings and although they lived in relatively good conditions, they werent a wealthy family that could just start a millionaire business. She can afford it. She never said she was rich.. Rector began to receive a daily income of $300 from this strike. Brown walked up to the visitors desk and asked the two women behind the counter if she could speak to a museum official to explain the photos before handing them over. Unfortunately, Rector lost a majority of her wealth during The Great Depression and moved out of her That same year, Sarah was making over $300 a day, which has been estimated to be around $8,000 today. She was the owner of stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a restaurant in Oklahoma, a bakery, and around 2,000 acres of land. Pastor Imitates Jesus Christ and Tries to Fast for 40 Days; He Passed of Malnutrition, Shelley, Woolf, and Maas: Three Feminist Writers that Turned Pain into Masterpieces. All rights reserved 2022 Collective Culture. Her marriage to Campbell ended in 1930, and in 1934 she married William Crawford. They had a lavish life and were part of the elite of the time. . Sarah was born on March 3, 1902. Booker T. Washington even reportedly visited their home. She had five siblings. Sarah Rector was not immune from the Great Depression, however, which cost her most of her fortune and Sarah Rectors net worth at the time of her death is a matter of debate and speculation. Her mother, Rosa Rector, would simply say, Aunt Sister can afford to do that, Brown said. Walker did steal the base formula from Turnbo before adapting it into her own Wonderful Hair Grower. This was an irrevocable law so that Oklahoma could be integrated into US territory. Of course, there was a trick in this Act, and black children were simply granted the worst parts of the land; generally rocky and infertile soil so the good allotments could be granted to white settlers and distinctive members of the Indian tribe as it had been agreed upon. Shes known as the first Black female millionaire to live in Kansas City, Missouri. After Oklahoma earned statehood in 1907, the new state continued to draw drillers to the area hoping to get lucky. Jones started to assemble the necessary equipment to check out Sarahs land near the Cimarron River. Moreover, Sarahs parents, Joseph and Rose, were also forced to pay a land tax of $30 per year on their daughters property. Rector was about 16 then and not half-Creek. (Museum officials did not respond to a request for comment for this story.). That year Rector married Kenneth Campbell, and the couple had three sons, Kenneth, Jr., Leonard, and Clarence. Who was the first richest black woman in America? [12] Thus, as soon as Rector began to receive this windfall, there was pressure to change Rector's guardianship from her parents to a local white resident named T.J. (or J.T.) Sarah Rector moved to Kansas City in 1917, where she finished high school and stayed for the rest of her life. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. The most vexing bit to Brown: the black-and-white photo of the somber-faced girl with pigtails wearing a dark plaid dress. No one, including historians, is clear on what happened to Aunt Sisters money. Upon graduation, she attended the Institute. Eventually, it netted her upwards of $8,000 per day in todays currency. WebIn the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. [11], To help cover this expense, in February 1911, Joseph Rector leased Sarah's parcel to the Standard Oil Company. Rectors lost most of her wealth during The Great Depression. Euston published her myth-busting piece about Rector in 2019 on her history blog, The New Santa Fe Trailer. In the late 1950s, Brown was 7 and Rector was in her late 50s when Aunt Sister would have her and her mother, Rectors youngest sister, down to her farm. The ladies loved finer clothing, but being African American, they were not allowed to shop alongside white patrons in stores on Petticoat Lane. You can leave them as donations, one of the women politely told her. [7] This was a mandatory step in the process of integration of the Indian Territory with Oklahoma Territory to form what is now the State of Oklahoma.[8][9]. Sarahs acreage, divided into two parcels near the bend in the Cimarron River, did not appear to be an exception. Kerford Funeral Home. Newspaper articles reporting Sarahs rags to riches story and the NAACP investigation sparked a number of international marriage proposals when Sarah was just 13, some from white men seeking to control her growing oil empire. Kim Kardashian is now officially a billionaire: Forbes estimates her net worth is approximately $1 billion, up from $780 million in October 2020. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. A record 13 feet of snow accumulated in the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range by Tuesday evening - the heaviest snow fall since 1985. Please be sure to open and click your first newsletter so we can confirm your subscription. How the author stumbled on Sarahs story is included in this spellbinding presentation of an early America and real-life mysteries. When Sarah was 18 years old, she had a fortune estimated at $1 million, the equivalent of $11 million today. Busting the Myth Behind Moctezumas Headdress; Did It Really Belong Him? More intriguing, what happened to this young African American woman who was part of the Creek [Indian] freedmen? By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. [3] Rector and her family relocated to Kansas City, Missouri, and settled in a large stone American foursquare home located at 2000 East 12th Street that still stands today. . The family lived in what was called the Rector Mansion in Kansas City, but wrangling over Rectors earnings and financial mismanagement continued until she was 20. When she was 20 years old, Sarah married Kenneth Campbell; he was known to be the second Black man in the US to own an auto dealership. Although Joseph Rector had selected Porter as Sarahs guardian before oil was discovered on her land, newspapers soon picked up the story that the Rector family was still living in relative poverty while Sarahs white guardian was making a killing off her oil. Upon graduation, she attended the Institute. Du Bois is said to have written directly to the county judge who oversaw Rectors affairs for more information. The two photos side-by-side, one of a child in a plaid dress and the other of a woman with her hair pulled simply back, have been timelessly interpreted to be the richest black girl in America, Sarah Rector the very same Sarah Rector who lived out the majority of her life in Kansas City. The couple had three sons and were recognized as local royalty, driving expensive cars and entertaining elites like Joe Louis, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie at their home. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. And, perhaps most remarkably for the time, Sarah Rector was able to keep just about all her money. Played by Blair Underwood opposite Octavia Spencers Walker, C.J. W.E.B. To make it more noticeable for her, they promised this move would elevate her social status, and was going to be able to ride on first-class cars on trains as if it would mend a lifetime of discrimination. [4] In 1934, she married restaurant owner William Crawford. Sara Allen (born March 23, 1954) is an There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. How the Telehealth Sector is Helping Us to Beat Covid-19, 5 Reasons Why You Need To Pay Attention To State Tax Nexus Laws Today, Top 4 Reasons the Property Management Companies are Thriving, Tips to avoid the fake and spam followers, Essential Equipment for Your Landscaping Business, Tow Tractors: The Benefits They Offer & Tips For Buying One. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 near the all-black town of Taft, located in the eastern portion of Oklahoma, in what was then Indian Territory. They moved to a modern cottage with five bedrooms and owned a car. Likely in order to escape scrutiny and not wanting to be the target of some greedy partys act, Sarahs family secretly slipped away and moved north to Kansas City by 1917. Mama Rose, as her family called her, was in charge of Sarahs money until she was able to get control at the age of 20. Rector's parents, Rose McQueen and her husband, Joseph Rector (both born 1881),[4] were the Black grandchildren of Creek Indians before the Civil War,[5] and were descendants of the Muscogee Creek Nation after the Treaty of 1866. In 1913, an independent driller, B.B. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed probably depleted her accounts. Walker (born Sarah Breedlove; December 23, 1867 May 25, 1919) was an African American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and political and social activist. Richest Colored Girl Forced to Live in Shack, the Defender proclaimed. The truth was that her parents were given money monthly to take care of her, and a new five-room home was being built on land purchased. Her siblings all took on jobs- her mother even for a time went back to working as a maid. We would like to see the house restored and have it become a historic landmark and museum, the Rector descendants told me around the kitchen table covered with photos, records and family papers. They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. There were the fancy limos and Cadillacs that ferried young relatives to school and out for barbecue, the White-owned department store that opened its doors just so Sarah Rector could shop; the rolling farmland where Rector would invite Browns mother and the children for family gatherings. Washington also intervened to help the Rector family. Primarily to generate enough revenue to pay the $30 annual tax bill, in February 1911 Rectors father leased her allotment to the Devonian Oil Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. By the time Sarah was 18, she was worth well over one million dollars. The Creek Freedmen settled in an area known as Blackjack near Muskogee, OK. Joe Rector (b. Sarah Rector was buried in Taft Cemetery, Oklahoma. An earlier version of this article incorrectly spelled the name of Muskogee County. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. The judge also approved money for Rector to attend the childrens school at Tuskegee Institute. When her fortune topped $10,000 a month at the age of 13, a probate judge appointed a white guardian for her although both her parents were still alive. Du Bois himself got involved, hoping to verify this story and rectify any injustice done to Sarah. In 1913, a speculator produced a gusher on Sarahs land. The facts, including that Rectors themselves had selected Porter, a family friend, went unacknowledged. It was considered inferior infertile soil, not suitable for farming, with better land being reserved for white settlers and members of the tribe. For their part, Black-owned newspapers, including the influential Chicago Defender, speculated anxiously that Rectors White guardian was taking advantage of her and shortchanging her education. [4] Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a stroke at the age of 65. In 1922, she married Kenneth Campbell, the second African American to own an auto dealership. In the internet era, she said with a sigh, it sometimes seems like a losing battle. In 1913, the independent oil driller B.B. Meanwhile, Chinas state-run media portrays China as acting as a good faith peacemaker. and last updated 8:53 PM, Mar 02, 2021 KANSAS CITY, Mo. Sarah and Kenneth had three sons, but in 1930 the marriage ended in divorce. She eventually left Tuskegee with her family and moved toKansas City, Missouri, where she bought agrand home that still stands today. As such, they and their descendants were listed as freedmen on the Dawes Rolls, by which they were entitled to land allotments under the Treaty of 1866 made by the United States with the Five Civilized Tribes. Sarah wound up marrying a former college football player she met in Kansas City. Selena Hill is the Digital Editor at Black Enterprise and an award-winning multi-media journalist. In January 1914, the newspaper wrote,Oil Made Pickaninny Rich Oklahoma Girl With $15,000 A Month gets Many Proposals Four White Men in Germany Want to Marry the Negro Child That They Might Share Her Fortune. Meanwhile, the Savannah Tribune wrote,Oil Well Produces Neat Income Negro Girls $112,000 A Year. At the age of 20, she married Kansas City businessman Kenneth Campbell and the couple hosted such local royalty as Joe Louis, Duke Ellington and Count Basie in their mansion. Along with her businesses, she owned 2,000 acres of river bottomland and was worth over $1 million. reduce font size In fact, both women appeared to have a bit of a lead foot. The sensationalism that dogged Rector in her youth has continued long after her death. We cant prove with absolute certainty to everybody that its not her, Brown said, because there are no childhood photos that exist for comparison. LIKE US ONFACEBOOK. [11] Given her wealth, in 1913, the Oklahoma Legislature made an effort to have her declared white, allowing Rector to reap the benefits of her elevated social standing, such as riding in a first-class car on the trains.[4]. Shed yet to become a millionaire, crossing that threshold at about 18, with oil earnings that would be worth $14 million today. But, as we mentioned at the beginning, the hypocrisy of racism would soon make its appearance. Today, people refer to the house inaccurately as the Sarah Rector Mansion when the truth is her mother purchased it and her whole family lived there. In response to DuBoiss inquiry, Judge Leahy wrote a letter to the famous Black intellectual with a frank accounting of spending on Rectors behalf: $54,490 in eight months. In November 1921, Fred Rector, Sarahs uncle, alleged that Rector was dissipating her fortune and asked that G.C. Parker, a white man of Muskogee, be appointed as guardian. In March 1922, another application was filed against her that sought a guardian to oversee her estate. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. Sarahs luck hit in part because of her ancestry and the way in which land allotments for Native Americans- and their freedmen slaves- occurred in Oklahoma. The land allotments were usually rocky and unsuitable for farming, while the more arable lands were sold to white settlers. Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18. [4] In June of that year, a special agent for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), James C. Waters Jr., sent a memo to Du Bois regarding her situation. Enter your email address to follow this site and receive news sent to your email. But she was also on a dual mission: She had packed two small black-and-white photographs of Aunt Sister to hand to the right authority at the African American Museum in D.C. We were going to present them and say, This is the record. This home-place was a stately stone house. While lands granted to former slaves were usually rocky and infertile, Rectors allotment from the Creek Indian Nation was located in the middle of the Glenn Pool oil field and was initially valued at $556.50. 1906). In fact, Sarahs parents had selected Porter as guardian of their daughters wealth, and he received only 2% of her total income. Sarah's father Joseph was the son of John Rector, a Creek Freedman. Mollie McQueen, Sarahs paternal great-great-grandmother, was enslaved by Creek Chief Opothleyahola in Alabama. Will King Charles IIIs Reign See the End of the Commonwealth? But instead of hearing that Porter was taking advantage of Sarah in the manner described, Du Bois was reassured. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. Certainly, the spending coupled with what Brown believes was little understanding of managing money didnt help. At age 20, Rector married Kansas City businessman Kenneth Campbell and had three sons. Around 1906, Rector and her two siblings, Rebecca and Joe Jr., were each allotted 160 acres by the federal government, Bolden writes. WebWho was Sara Rector and how did she become wealthy? We use our own and third-party cookies to personalize and improve the use and experience of our users on our website. Joe ended up quite satisfied when he was able to lease Sarahs land to an oil company where he received a bonus of $160. Rectors father leased Sarahs portion of the land to a Pittsburgh oil company in 1911, primarily to pay a yearly $30 tax bill. The newspaper published an article claiming that her estate was being mismanaged by her family and that she was uneducated, and had a poor quality of life. Economic Equity & Racial Justice Townhall Series, Elevate Black Podcast sponsored by Fifth Third Bank, 100 Founders of Change by American Express, Chasing Success Podcast by JP Morgan Chase, Black Business Month Sponsored by Nationwide, 2022 Registry Of Corporate Directors Listing, 2021 BE Registry Of Corporate Directors Listing. In October 1914, Rector enrolled at the Childrens House, a boarding school for teens at Tuskegee Institute. At the height of her wealth, Sarah owned Rector Mansion, a large stone house on East 12th Street in Kansas City, and the entire block surrounding it. Kansas City [11], As news of Rector's wealth spread worldwide, she began to receive requests for loans, money gifts, and marriage proposals, despite the fact that she was only 12 years old. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Soon, the wells, which would come to number in the dozens, were pumping 2,500 gallons a day, with about $300 a day a 12.5 percent cut flowing Sarahs way, Bolden writes. Who is the richest black actor in the world? She would start receiving gifts, requests from loans, and even marriage proposals, some of them by german men, according to the tabloid press. Later, Sarah received a phonograph, a piano and a Premier motor car, Bolden writes. Crystal click on the link The New Santa Fe Trailer for a longer more in depth story. Under the Dawes Allotment Act, Creek lands were divided among the Creeks and former slaves. Sarah married her first husband, Kenneth Campbell, in 1920. Many of the Black people who accompanied the tribes lived in slavery until 1866, after treaties with the federal government abolished the ownership of people on tribal lands. He wrote of her white financial guardian: Is it not possible to have her cared for in a decent manner and by people of her own race, instead of by a member of a race which would deny her and her kind the treatment accorded a good yard dog? Whether youre a lifelong resident of D.C. or you just moved here, weve got you covered. Rector became a millionaire after oil was drilled on her land. By the time she was 11, her portion of the familys land was earning more than 300,000 a year, drawing both suitors and global attention despite her age. Some of these statements are partially true, but the true story of Sarah should be told through her family. Since 1970, BLACK ENTERPRISE has provided essential business information and advice to professionals, corporate executives, entrepreneurs, and decision makers. Gina Dimuro is a New York-based writer and translator. Jones produced a gusher on the land. None of the allegations were true. Subscribe to Newsletter Sales Partnership Solutions Sarah was born on October 23, 1974 in Woodward, Oklahoma to John L. and Carol (Machacek) Ferguson. Born on March 3, 1902 in the small town of Twine, Okla., Rectors family were descendants of slaves and Creek Indians. A photo of Sarah Rector with one of her cars has been removed from the story due to questions about the cars make and model. The couple reveled in their position as local royalty, driving fancy cars and hosting Joe Louis, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie in their mansion. Despite the wealth and businesses Sarah and her family ran, the Great Depression would take a toll on her fortune making her lose almost all her wealth. Then her best friend, model Sara Recor (at the time married to music manager Jim Recor), fell for Fleetwood and began an affair with him whilst Nicks and Fleetwood were still together. We have things we would like to share with everyone., Today, their history is kept alive by relentless Rector women making sure their story from now on is told right.. [13] In October of that year, she was enrolled in the Children's School, a boarding school at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, headed by Washington. She also owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and restaurant in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and 2,000 acres of land. Wanting to have the real scoop on Sarah, the Defender published an article claiming that she was an uneducated girl dressed in rags raised by ignorant parents who had given a white man all rights to her state. BE 100s According to a report from BlackPast.org: In 1914The Chicago Defenderpublished an article claiming that her estate was being mismanaged by grafters and her ignorant parents, and that she was uneducated, dressed in rags, and lived in an unsanitary shanty. 1878) met and married Rose Jackson (b. The Rector children attended school in Taft, an all-Black town. Several speeding tickets were issued to both of themespecially to Sarah. At this point, her lawyers claimed that she owned $750,000 in oil properties along with other assets that pushed her worth to over $1 million. She bought a big house, that became known as the Rector Mansion, and all in all, things were looking great for the Rector family. The parcel allotted to Sarah Rector was located in Glenpool, 60 miles (97km) from where she and her family lived. Meet Sarah Rector, the 11-Year-Old Who Became The Richest Black Girl in America in 1913. Back then, it was known as Twine, Indian Territory, since Oklahoma had not yet been incorporated as a state. They lived in a five-room cottage and even owned a car, a rarity for Blacks at the time. WebSarah Kay Ferguson Avila went to be with her Lord and Saviour on September 27, 2014 in Oklahoma City. Ironically, her body was brought to C.K. Sarah entertained Duke Ellington, Joe Louis and Count Basie in the house that soon became known as the Rector Mansion. As its revealed in the last episode of Self Made, yes, Madam C.J. Tuskegee Institute cottage with five bedrooms and owned a car, Bolden writes agrand home still! Rector children attended school in Taft, an all-Black town three sons dissipating her fortune and asked G.C... She and her family remarried in 1934 she married Kenneth Campbell, and a 2,000-acre of... Feet of snow accumulated in the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range by Tuesday evening - the snow! 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Should be told through her family and moved toKansas City, Missouri youre a lifelong resident of D.C. or just. Parents were forced to live in Shack, the hypocrisy of racism would soon make its appearance all the to! True, but in 1930 the marriage ended in divorce 1930 the marriage ended in divorce ;! As Twine, Okla., Rectors family were what happened to sara recor of slaves and Creek Indians 1954 ) is an is... To personalize and what happened to sara recor the use and experience of our users on our website town of Twine, Okla. Rectors!
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