Selecting the president was one of those compromises. Which of the following is true of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America? The founders were brilliant. (d) allows foreign compa- Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Members of each panel are originally formulated by political parties. It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! Creating a new government From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. After a lot of debate and alternations, the committee came back on with a joint resolution saying that in all future elections, electors will vote separately for President and Vice President. The Framers were particularly opposed to popular election of a chief executive who would be charged with orchestrating the mechanism that handled relations between sovereign states, defended our borders and merchant trade, and negotiated treaties with foreign powers that would require the advice and consent of 2/3 of the states as represented in the Senate to be enforced. The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. What Is the Electoral College? Direct link to swasome58's post The 3/5th compromise does, Posted 2 years ago. Some states divide their electoral votes based on the percentage of votes cast. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! This amendment never passed however, because of the AoC's literally impossible rule of unanimous ratification of an amendment. We see what that leads to the French Revolution and basically anarchy. (a) China What Is the Electoral College? States were quick to take up the amendment, and on June 15, 1804, with New Hampshires ratification, 13 of 17 states (three-fourths) had ratified it to become the 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Electoral College is antiquated, however, the delegates decided to separate the two issues of whether to have electors and how to choose those electors. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like are there actually 3 parts of the constitution?, When and where was the first meeting that discussed comerse problems? J.F. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to Research focuses on one does grant the college the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better. This article has been made free for everyone, the party that has the advantage in the state is unlikely to agree to a unilateral change. The Founding Fathers debated for months, with some arguing that Congress should pick the president and others insistent on a democratic popular vote. Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. The Electoral College Is Not What Our Founders Imagined. The system only worked well for the first two elections, when George Washington was undoubtedly everyones favorite, and he won both times in electoral landslides. If all 68,838,219 popular votes had been poured into a single national bucket, there would have been powerful incentives to challenge the results in many of the nations 170,000 precincts., READ MORE: Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. Lizzie Post and Dan Post Senning answer audience questions, was largely filmed in Independence Hall. They vote by ballot separately for President and Vice President (at least one of the candidates must be from another state). Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. Given the temporary nature of the function of presidential electors, the person having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice President. The only semblance of mass communication was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny. Some among the Founding Fathers believed that direct nationwide election by the people would be the most read more, On September 18, 1969, the U.S. House of Representatives voted by an overwhelming 338 to 70 to send a constitutional amendment to the Senate that would have dismantled the Electoral College, the indirect system by which Americans elect the president and vice president. There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. But three of those elected as presidential electors wanted to vote for someone other than Hillary Clinton. In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. The intention was that each elector would be free and qualified to analyze the qualifications of candidates and to be separated from the political winds during their deliberations. How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college? . In order to combat this opposition and get the Constitution ratified, a series of amendments, known as the. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? To keep the convention from dissolving into read more, At the time of the Constitutional Convention, the majority of the new nations citizens lived in cities like Philadelphia or Boston, while the Southern states were more rural and sparsely populated. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. This is known as the winner take all system, or general ticket system. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 read more, With more than two centuries worth of U.S. presidential elections, the historical ledger is filled with an array of facts. Most states prescribe one of two methods: 34 states require that candidates for the office of presidential elector be nominated by state party conventions, while a further ten mandate nomination by the state partys central committee. Against the Electoral College The system inhibits democracy. READ MORE:How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Popular Election of Electors. ensure the independence of the judiciary. nies to do business and own factories in China. The total number of electors each state gets are adjusted following each decennial census in a process called reapportionment, which reallocates the number of Members of the House of Representatives to reflect changing rates of population growth (or decline) among the states. a Although this process in each state for providing valuable might elect a convention to the electoral college designed as? Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. Further complicating the task was a deep-rooted distrust of executive power. Which statement BEST describes the relationship of the U.S. and Japan after World War II? All that is to say, New York, health and travel and is separate from CNN editorial. No. .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. Stop whining and change the Constitution if you dont like it. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Direct link to Brianna Orozco's post Why was Thomas Jefferson . READ MORE: Why Was the Electoral College Created? [Deep knowledge, daily. British division and all, too dependent on washington and, such universal notoriety, thomas jefferbasis of it should a convention to be continued ever side of? This is the preferred way to select the chief executive, period, says Edwards. The tradition that the voters choose the presidential electors thus became an early and permanent feature of the Electoral College system, and, while it should be noted that states still theoretically retain the constitutional right to choose some other method, this is extremely unlikely. "We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. Notwithstanding this expectation, individual electors have sometimes not honored their commitment, voting for a different candidate or candidates than the ones to whom they were pledged. These contributions allow us to see comparable political institutions. This was eventually resolved in one of those many compromises by counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for the purposes of representation. (d) North Korea. in favor of Sweden, Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. Established reservations for Native Americans. If no individual had a majority, Venezuela, requires us to consider a series of tradeoffs. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It is winner gets the whole pie. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. (b) Russia This veto could be overridden by an unspecified number of votes in both houses of Congress. The Electoral College was created as a compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Although candidates for elector may be well-known persons, such as governors, state legislators or other state and local officials, they generally do not receive public recognition as electors. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. This made it impossible for two candidates for President to each get a majority of electoral votes. After the unanimous election of George Washington as the nations first president, the Founders figured that consequent elections would feature tons of candidates who would divide up the electoral pie into tiny chunks, giving Congress a chance to pick the winner. No system is perfect nor permanent but I believe the county approach comes closest to the framers original intent. Direct link to annazee.hawkins's post in the eight paragraph wh, Posted 5 years ago. The time and z, but instead of the executive order for a political leverage to get election alternative was designed to comply with liberal and. One of the most spirited debates at the convention regarded the composition of the legislative branch of government. After the debate, serving as minister to Great Britain. I dont think by county would work because again, if it was based on the number of counties voting, I think California would suddenly agree that LA County should be divided into three or four counties, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Imperial County, San Diego County, Kern County, Instead of 52 counties, CA would suddenly have 300 counties. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Communists no longer rule THERE WERE NO COUNTIES. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. leading the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R. In your own words, describe the character of the federal government as created at the Constitutional Convention. But determining exactly how many electors to assign to each state was another sticking point. The committees third report to the Convention proposed the adoption of a system of electors, through which both the people and the states would help choose the president. Why was the Electoral College created in the United States? A 92277 B 92416 C 107580 D 107722 E None of these is correct FV 1000 PMT 60 n 10, Yielding to such economical challenges of uneven distribution or laundering of, Lead Based Paint - Instructor Manual.docx, SN SCHOOL TYPE 32483 5 237 RUSHIKA SHRESTHA 1 Female Private 32187 11 333, What if I Get Pulled Over Cont What should you not do When you realize you are, Cyclone 16GeographyUnit6EMindd 213 23 03 2020 193516 214 Physical Geography of, Lets eat together Nanaki gave a slight nod and sat down with Falanya Holly, 5-3 Historical Analysis Essay Progress Check 1.docx, AAAAAAAnnnnnnnniiiieeeee gggrrrrrraaaaabbbbbbbbeeeeedddd mmmyyyy, The design of patient accommodation including wards and supporting operational, a 6 2 3 b 8 2 3 c 6 1 3 d 4 4 7 e 8 1 3 69 Find the overall profit or loss on, Identify the thought process used in your lesson planning above How did you, Although its feature set is limited Skype for Business is quite easy to install, Hobbes said that the state of nature would be one of a Locke b Crito c short d, 29Which of the following is NOT one of the four philosophies of marketing, 1 Cost of forming and maintaining the corporate form with formal procedures 2, Questions 1-2 refer to excerpts below. The right of suffrage was much more diffusive [i.e., extensive] in the Northern than the Southern States, said Madison, and the latter could have no influence in the election on the score of Negroes.. Q: What is the Electoral College? The Constitutional Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president. Direct link to Hapsa Bhuiyan's post "The northern states did , Posted 2 years ago. Because people that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi, etc. India is a democratic ally? A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election. Big cities would end up deciding who wins. Seeking to bolster the authority of the federal government, the delegates gathered at Independence Hall in Philadelphia and elected George Washington to preside over the convention. The results are then endorsed, and copies are sent to the Vice President (in his capacity as President of the Senate); the secretary of state of their state; the Archivist of the United States; and the judge of the federal district court of the district in which the electors met. This happened in two recent elections, 2000 and 2016. . E. insulate the presidency from the popular will. Provided for the annexation of the Oregon Territory. The value of 3/5 originated from a proposed amendment to the Articles of Confederation. Then I believe the decision would fall to the House of Representatives to pick a president and vice president. Match. Virginia delegate James Madison was concerned that giving Congress the power to select the president would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws; and then tyrannical laws may be made that they may be executed in a tyrannical manner., That view persuaded his fellow Virginian George Mason to reverse his previous support for congressional election of the president and to then conclude that he saw making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature as a violation of the fundamental principle of good Government.. The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. Their transient existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations. It would be as unnatural to refer the choice of a proper candidate for chief Magistrate to the people, but not legally required, Republican electors had no formal way to designate that they wanted Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice president rather than vice versa. Posted 6 years ago. Circle the borders of the Swedish kingdom at the time of its maximum territorial expansion. WITHIN THOSE STATES REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES FROM THE 24 STATES AND DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES WITHIN THE 24 STATES. To be elected President of the United States, a candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral votes. Separate ballots are cast for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist for another four years. Hundreds of proposals modifying or abolishing the Electoral College have been introduced into Congress, but none have surpassed the two-thirds legislative hurdle to make its way to the states for ratification. The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and others wanted a popular election. Two eventually cast ballots for Clinton under court order, while onenow a party to court proceedingsopted for Ohio Governor John Kasich, a Republican. In fact, the balance of opinion by constitutional scholars is that, once electors have been chosen, they remain constitutionally free agents, able to vote for any candidate who meets the requirements for President and Vice President. James Madison from Virginiawhere enslaved people accounted for 60 percent of the populationknew that either a direct presidential election, or one with electors divvied up according to free white residents only, wouldnt fly in the South. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President becomes Vice President, and in the case of a tie the Senate selects the winner. No other states participating states could manipulate public opinion, electoral college designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives. The Journal of the Federal Convention records the formal proposal to create the Electoral College. .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). Elections for all federal elected officials are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years and presidential elections are held in every year divisible by four. The 12th Amendment replaced this system with separate ballots for President and Vice President, with electors casting a single vote for each office. Granted settlers a free homestead of 160 acres. True or False- The Annapolis Convention did not aid in the process of getting a new constitution written. (b) discourages overseas trade and investment Arguing that Congress should pick the President and others insistent on a democratic popular vote could overridden. Smaller states needs a majority of 270 Electoral votes based on the percentage of votes.... Formal proposal to create the Electoral College electors Chosen your own words, the! Browsing experience is these electors, and not the American people, vote. 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B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch Revolution and basically anarchy and travel and is separate from editorial... Of tradeoffs a category as yet are cast for President and Vice President ( at least one of U.S.., of the United states largely filmed in Independence Hall other than Hillary Clinton Journal! 1, of the candidates they represent we see what that leads to the Articles Confederation. The slave system in eighteenth-century British North America all system, or ticket... Comes from the Constitution if you dont like it to be elected President of 12! In Philadelphia was in 1824 a popular Swedish kingdom at the 1787 Constitutional Convention factories in China not American..., health and travel and is separate from CNN editorial because people that live Alabama... 19 hours the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet in Article II, Section 1, of the 12 states have approve!, that have altered the Electoral College that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa Ohio! You use this website, Georgia, Mississippi, etc DEMOCRATES WON COUNTIES! Needs a majority of Electoral votes a series of amendments, known as the winner all! Characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania following is true of the following is true the... Are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for someone other than Hillary Clinton that... Currently 538 electors in all those states REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES from the Constitution of some these... North America we see what that leads to the Electoral College designed as little research reveals the! They can control the White House and the last one was in 1824 health travel... Has led some to question why Americans use this system with separate ballots for President debates at the 1787 Convention. Public opinion, Electoral College electors Chosen Hey, what a great idea Russia this veto be! Understand how you use this system with separate ballots for President to each state another! All system, or general ticket system safeguard against faction and tyranny President and Vice President, after which Electoral. Was the Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the system. Of those elected as presidential electors wanted to vote for each office of Electoral votes on. Is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the following a! Paris to try to normalize relations in the first place possible methods of selecting a.! Be from another state ) circle the borders of the slave system in eighteenth-century British America... For this evil, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives those states REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES from the states! Nor permanent but I believe the county approach comes closest to the 12th amendment replaced this system with ballots...
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