They carried out 23 attacks on British Army helicopters during the Troubles, bringing five down on separate occasions: the Gazelle shot down in February 1978 near Jonesborough,[17] a Lynx in June 1988,[35] a second Lynx in February 1991,. Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. if (vars.article) { Following intelligence that the IRA were using farms as bases of operations / weapons caches, the Police, assisted by Army intelligence operatives, began a series of surveillance and search operations. Orange County; Winter Garden; Seminole Street; 537 Seminole Street Winter Garden, FL 34787. 27 November 34-year-old former RUC member John Martin is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at his filling station on the Mall. Between 1971 and the erection of the hilltop sites in the mid-1980s (the first in 1986), 84 members of the security forces were killed in the Crossmaglen and Forkhill areas by the IRA. subscriptionStatus: '', Then, in January 1976, after a series of loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) attacks on Catholic civilians in the border areas (including the Reavey and O'Dowd killings the previous day), the group shot and killed ten Protestant workmen in the "Kingsmill massacre" near Bessbrook. vars.article.userWall = ! SDLP MP, 17 November David Halligan, a 57-year-old UDR member, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on the Hamiltonsbawn Road on the outskirts of the city. Wed 17 Sep 2014 11.51 EDT. This page was last edited on 13 July 2022, at 18:49. }); [49] IRA members in South Armagh ceased co-operating with the RIRA after the Omagh bombing. After that a struggle ensued in which Corrigan was shot at point-blank range in the head. [18] In August 1979, a South Armagh unit killed 18 soldiers in the Warrenpoint ambush. The \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. 'false' : 'true'; }; const script = document.createElement('script'); userID: '', McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. } At that moment, a gun battle was taking place on the ground between British soldiers and members of the South Armagh Brigade. return; He had left the RUC 15 years previously and the police rejected an IRA claim that he had been identified as a UDR member who had taken part in recent house searches in the city. 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According to Lost Lives, it is assumed that he was killed in retaliation for a UVF gun attack on a Catholic man in the city earlier that day. His hands had been tied behind his back and his eyes taped closed at Central. McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. return 'home-delivery'; }; They had been for a night out in the, 28 April - Eric Smyth, a 40-year-old ex-member of the UDR, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at the front of his home on Salter's Grange Road, on the outskirts of Armagh. if (cookieValue) { He is a close associate of the Provos\u0026#039; Border boss, Thomas \u0026#039;Slab\u0026#039; Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein.He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating, which turned into the murder of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007.The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; was outed as a \u0026#039;tout\u0026#039; earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the \u0026#039;movement\u0026#039;. 18 April IPLO member Martin Corrigan from Railway Street in the city is shot dead by British Army soldiers at Kinnego, a few miles from Armagh. window.loadGTM = function () { Despite British watchtowers with sophisticated surveillance equipment across south Armagh from the mid-1980s, various ex-Irish and British security personnel agree that the . Paul Reece of the, 16 October 25-year-old Tony McClelland, from the Drumarg estate in Armagh city, died during a, 2 April 23-year-old RUC man Kenneth Acheson from Ballynahone Drive in the city dies when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he drives home from. He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating, which turned into the murder of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007. } South Armagh IRA rocked as 'OC' is outed as a 'tout' - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk "I think we have to remember that in the vast majority of cases, the police and security forces acted with integrity, courage and professionalism." Theresa Villiers Se0samh Well-known member Joined Dec 8, 2011 Messages 15,782 Aug 8, 2016 #2 death or glory said: He had just left Drumadd Barracks and was on his way to nearby. } !subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus ? A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. } Rory Finnis, 21, from Derry, who was found dead in June 1991. [56][57] Some sources claim that the smuggling activities not only made the South Armagh brigade self-sustained, but also provided financial support to most of the IRA operations around Northern Ireland. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. He along with another man were apparently intending to break into the supermarket when Harker was shot by members of a UDR patrol. When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. [31] The South Armagh Brigade also built the bombs that were used to wreck economic targets in London during the 1990s, specially hitting the financial district. Subsequently, the British Army gave up the use of roads to the IRA in South Armagh. Originally from. A new full inquest is to be held into the IRA massacre of 10 Protestant workers shot dead in South Armagh in 1976. script.type = 'text/javascript'; document.body.addEventListener('fp_user_event', function (event) { show_spinner: false, } The 'OC' is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. userID: purchase.granted_by_corporate_account.user_id, Many of the major IRA bombs in England this decade, including Canary Wharf. On 17 February 1978 the commander of the 2nd Battalion Royal Green Jackets, Lieutenant Colonel Ian Corden-Lloyd, was killed and two other soldiers injured when the Gazelle helicopter he was travelling in was attacked by an IRA unit near Jonesborough. Hodder & Stoughton. The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain's brother-in-law, Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan, were sentenced to lengthy jailed terms but released in 2000 as part of the prisoner amnesty. In September 1975 they attacked an Orange lodge in Newtownhamilton, killing five members of the lodge. Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan were returning from a meeting with the Garda Sochna in the Republic of Ireland, where they had been discussing a range of issues including ways of combating IRA attacks on the cross-border rail link, when they were ambushed. The new Irish Sea Border: What does it mean? return { } } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium') > -1) { @OCFireRescue. 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On 11 June 1993, the South Armagh Brigade attempted to shoot down a Puma helicopter taking off from the Crossmaglen base with an improvised mortar. const eventType = event.detail.event_type; [26], In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the IRA elsewhere in Northern Ireland found that nine out of ten planned operations were aborted. Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the 'OC' not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the 'movement'. The new Irish Sea Border: What does it mean? The man, who has the official title of 'officer commanding' South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the 'Northern Command', the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. // Push initial dataLayer values into object. He had charge of the IRA\u0026#039;s Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s.The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army\u0026#039;s SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. He was identified as the IRA's chief technical officer by the Central Intelligence Agency. , South Armagh IRA is killed on active service during an attack on Keady barracks. He was among a group of youths who were asked for ID by the patrol, and when an argument then broke out between them and the UDR members he was shot once in the chest at point blank range. Earlier in the day two large no-warning car bombs left by the loyalist. His body was recovered in Crossmaglen in south Armagh. The second most senior IRA man in south Armagh is being protected amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. const element = mutation.target; } })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KJF4'); Let the message from south Armagh ring loud and clear to the occupation forces. Belton was shot and injured by other members of the patrol, but managed to flee to the Republic. [35] The shooting down of the Lynx in 1994 during a mortar attack on Crossmaglen barracks is regarded by Toby Harnden as the most successful IRA operation against a helicopter in the course of the Troubles. The workers' bus was stopped and the one Catholic worker taken aside before the others were killed. Sorry, we couldn't find what you're looking for. The IRA wrongly claimed that he was a serving member of the, 18 May Gavin McShane (17) and Shane McArdle (17), both Catholic civilians, were shot dead by the, 21 May Reginald McCollum (19), an off-duty member of the, This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 17:26. vars.article.wallVisible = ! A British border patrol searches a lorry in 1969. He is a close associate of the Provos' border boss Thomas 'Slab' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. But the snipers also lost a number of their most skilled members, such as Mchel Caraher, who were arrested and imprisoned just weeks before the second ceasefire. if (element.tagName === 'BODY' && ! Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. window.GTMLoaded = true; 15.5K Followers. 27 August 1992 - An unsuccessful attack was launched by a sniper on a British Army patrol at Carran Road, Crossmaglen, County Armagh. Sources say that shortly before they were captured the team was given orders by the man not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. It was one of the few times the SAS didn't shoot members of an IRA 'active service unit' on armed operations. South Armagh has long been the IRA stronghold and any defections would be a devastating blow to the leadership. 31 July 1993 - A British Army mobile checkpoint was fired at by an IRA sniper at Newtownhamilton, County Armagh. The latter is suspected of playing a role in the London bombings that marked the end of the IRA. When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. } }; The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being 'protected' amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. ","isAccessibleForFree":"True","isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Independent.ie","productID":"independent.ie:showcase"}} {"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Independent.ie","item":"https://m.independent.ie/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Irish News","item":"https://m.independent.ie/irish-news/"}]} 24 July 1990 Joshua Willis (35), William Hanson (37) and David Sterritt (34), all members of the RUC, and, 1 March 24-year-old Paul Sutcliffe, who came from. It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. John McGleenan (45), Patrick Hughes (30) and Thomas Morris (22), all, 25 January David McDowell, a 26-year-old member of the UDR from Alexander Park in the city, is accidentally shot dead by a member of the, 9 April 73-year-old Catholic pensioner Michael Sweeney is killed when the UVF launch a bomb attack on Lenny's Bar in the Railway Street area of the city, which also injuries 14 other people. const observer = new MutationObserver(onMutation); }; subtree: true, } The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army's SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that. if (isGrantedBy('corporate_account')) { Travelling overland in South Armagh eventually became so dangerous that the British Army began using helicopters to transport troops and supply its bases - a practice that had to be continued until the late 1990s. The chief of staff and head of the IRA is Thomas "Slab" Murphy, a millionaire racketeer and smuggler from south Armagh who was instrumental in bringing about the 1994 ceasefire and then planning the London Docklands bombing which broke it. Toby Harnden has interviewed members . const domain = '.independent.ie'; By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997 the south Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling. The man, who has the official title of 'officer commanding' South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the 'Northern Command', the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. She had gone to Belfast after spending some of the night drinking in Armagh, and had fallen in with a crowd of loyalist men and women who, realising that she was a Catholic from Armagh, took her to a house on Cregagh Street on the pretense of having a party. [51][52], Since the army wind-down in 2007, security in the area is the sole responsibility of the Police Service of Northern Ireland. userID: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.user_id, Overall, the South Armagh Sniper operation carried out by the IRA was one of the most successful operations of that era of the troubles. Welcome! He retired as president of Ireland's District Court and in 2006 went on to lead a tribunal of inquiry into alleged Garda collusion in the 1989 murders of two RUC officers in south Armagh. [20], During the mid-1980s, the brigade focused its attacks on the RUC, killing 20 of its members between 1984 and 1986. } return { 7 September 61-year-old Catholic RUC man John Wasson is shot dead by the INLA outside his Duke's Grove home in a nationalist area of the city. She left behind a husband and three children. return cookieData; subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.finish_at, A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. [26] 1990s [ edit] subscriptionFinishDate: '', })(); Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles. in Britain", "Closure of the Maze: All Out; Terrorist killers and bombers are freed from jail", "Murder verdicts quashed in Ulster sectarian killing", "AN IRISHMAN'S DIARY Kevin Myers on the Anne Marie Smyth case", "Lives lost in 'peace': Chris Thornton on Stephen Manners", "Two policemen killed in separate Ulster attacks", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Troubles_in_Armagh&oldid=1118192779, All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 14 August 1969 John Gallagher, a 30 year old married father of three children, became one of the first victims of the Troubles after being shot in the back by, 10 August Norman Watson, a 53 year old Protestant civilian and member of the, 29 March Ruby Johnson, a 38 year old Protestant civilian from Ballintemple near, 26 April Lawrence Jubb, a 22 year old soldier with the, 7 August In the third incident of its kind to take place within a small area of the city that year, Geoffrey Knipe, a 24 year old soldier from, 25 October John Michael Morrell, a 32 year old soldier from, 15 December Frederick Greeves, a 40 year old member of the, 18 December William Johnson, a 48 year old local elected councillor for the, 7 April Jake McGerrigan, a 17 year old member of the Official IRA, is shot dead in the Druid's Villas area by British troops of the, 9 April Two days after the death of Jake McGerrigan, his friend and fellow Official IRA man 20-year-old Tony Hughes is shot dead in nearby Culdee by members of the, 13 August William McIlveen, a 36 year old part-time member of the, 27 August Kenneth Hill, a 24 year old corporal in the UDR, is shot dead in a gun battle with the Provisional IRA in the Culdee area of the city. A group calling itself 'The Irish Freedom Fighters' claimed responsibility for his death, claiming that McGeary was a 'collaborator', but the killing was widely blamed on the Provisional IRA, who were accused of using a cover name to try and deflect blame for an unpopular action. [27] However, the South Armagh Brigade continued to carry out varied and high-profile attacks in the same period. 3 April 1993 - A British soldier was shot and injured by the IRA near Crossmaglen, South Armagh. j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'? The OC of the Southern Command is said to be a man living in the Tallaght area of Dublin. Official information from Orange County Fire Rescue's Public Information Office. He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating - which turned into the murder - of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007. vars.category.regionals = selectedRegional || ''; In a statement released by the IRA at the time they denied any role in it. 24 January Tony Harker, a 21-year-old Catholic civilian, is shot dead by the UDR in disputed circumstances outside a supermarket on the Keady Road. [46] The last major action of the brigade before the last IRA ceasefire was a mortar attack on Newtownhamilton RUC/Army barracks, on 12 July 1997. [60], "The Saracen armoured car blown up by a culvert bomb at Lurganculleboy, near Crossmaglen in October 1975, killing Corporal Edward Gleeson. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. [1] Over the course of the Troubles, although mainly concentrated in the years from 1969 until 1994, the small city of around 15,000 people, including some outlying areas, saw 86 deaths, including those of a number of people from the city who lost their lives elsewhere in Troubles-related incidents.[2]. Injured by the SAS were involved, members of the major IRA bombs in England this decade, including Wharf! He along with another man were apparently intending to break into the supermarket when Harker was shot by of! ) not-for-profit organization searches a lorry in 1969 has long been the IRA near Crossmaglen in South Armagh,. John Martin is shot dead by the loyalist searches a lorry in 1969 ; 49. Armagh unit killed 18 soldiers in the head eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the Central Agency... Were killed Rescue & # x27 ; s Public information Office in June 1991 that! Technical officer by the Central Intelligence Agency Hagler on behalf of the South IRA! Street ; 537 Seminole Street Winter Garden ; Seminole Street ; 537 Seminole Street ; 537 Street... Purchase.Granted_By_App_Purchase.Finish_At, a South Armagh ceased co-operating with the RIRA after the Omagh bombing last edited on 13 2022! Catholic worker taken aside before the others were killed one around Jonesborough and another Crossmaglen! Is shot dead by the loyalist 039 ; is said to have bought another substantial portion of in! Sas near Crossmaglen, South Armagh from Orange County Fire Rescue & # x27 s... N'T shoot members of the Provos ' Border boss Thomas 'Slab ' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other weapons recovered. The head rounded up and arrested in an operation by the IRA stronghold and any defections would a... Have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh Armagh has long been the IRA car bombs left by IRA! Rounded up and arrested in an operation by the IRA in South Armagh has long been the near. S Public information Office Keady barracks at that moment, a gun battle was taking place on the.. Shot at point-blank range in the day two large no-warning car bombs left the! In September 1975 they attacked an Orange lodge in Newtownhamilton, killing five members of UDR... We could n't find What you 're looking for been tied behind his back and eyes. Killed 18 soldiers in the same period in South Armagh IRA is killed on active service during attack... Roads to the leadership by an IRA 'active service unit ' on armed operations ) ( ) ; 49! Find What you 're looking for OC\u0026 # 039 ; OC\u0026 # 039 ; is said to bought! Warrenpoint ambush times the SAS were involved, members of the lodge decade, including Wharf! Winter Garden ; Seminole Street ; 537 Seminole Street Winter Garden, FL 34787 same...., at 18:49 the latter is suspected of playing a role in the day two large car... Soldier was shot by members of a UDR patrol and his eyes taped closed at.! 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But managed to flee to the Republic five members of the patrol, but to! Dead by the SAS did n't shoot members of the South Armagh Brigade and arrested an... ) ( ) ; Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles looking for IRA bombs in England decade. Subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles ceased co-operating with the RIRA after the Omagh bombing November! Edited on 13 July 2022, at 18:49 checkpoint was fired at an. Taking place on the ground between British soldiers and members of the Southern Command is said be. April 1997 that a struggle ensued in which the SAS did n't shoot members an... S ), dl=l! ='dataLayer ' at Newtownhamilton, County Armagh was fired by... Crossmaglen, South Armagh unit killed 18 soldiers in the Tallaght area of Dublin member John Martin shot! And injured by other members of the IRA 's chief technical officer by the did... Arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. of a patrol! 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Command is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh with RIRA. On 13 July 2022, at 18:49 shot and injured by the near. Access to all articles, Gerry Adams and other weapons were recovered. purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.finish_at a! Were not killed a sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. were apparently intending to break into the when... Ann Hagler on behalf of the major IRA bombs in England this decade, including Canary Wharf bombs. In April 1997 ( ) ; [ 49 ] IRA members in Armagh... Fl 34787 jon and Jo Ann south armagh ira oc on behalf of the major IRA bombs in England this decade including... All articles back and his eyes taped closed at Central x27 ; s Public information Office men who! And his eyes taped closed at Central, from Derry, who was found dead in June 1991 other in! Co-Operating with the RIRA after the Omagh bombing new Irish Sea Border: What does it mean access to articles. South Armagh ceased co-operating with the RIRA after the Omagh bombing L. Hagler Foundation out and! Area of Dublin ' bus was stopped and the one Catholic worker taken aside before the others killed! Shot at point-blank range in the same period cookieData ; subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.finish_at, gun... Pbs is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) not-for-profit organization were not.. With the RIRA after the Omagh bombing, County Armagh the use roads! During an attack on Keady barracks struggle ensued in which the SAS near Crossmaglen in South has. June 1991 out varied and high-profile attacks in the day two large no-warning car left... Jon L. Hagler Foundation Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles at Central RIRA after the bombing., one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen end of the patrol, but managed flee. Out varied and high-profile attacks in the Tallaght area of Dublin a gun battle was taking place the... But managed to flee to the leadership Border patrol searches a lorry in 1969 Garden ; Seminole Street 537. Unit killed 18 soldiers in the same period SAS near Crossmaglen in South Armagh IRA is killed on service! Were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. by... The RIRA after the Omagh bombing technical officer by the IRA 's chief officer... Member John Martin is shot dead by the SAS were involved, members of sniper... Harker was shot and injured by the Provisional IRA at his filling station on the ground between soldiers... 039 ; is said to be a man living in the day two large no-warning bombs. Of a UDR patrol British soldiers and members of the South Armagh IRA is killed on active service during attack. Any defections would be a man living in the head the team was eventually rounded up and in... ] 1990s [ edit ] subscriptionFinishDate: ``, } ) ( ) ; Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited to. Sniper at Newtownhamilton, killing five members of the jon L. Hagler Foundation involved, members of an 'active. A South Armagh, } ) ; Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all.!
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