22. This structure can artificially shape the discussions of society. If an area is zoned residential, the only thing that can be built there is housing. It is likely to be more efficient to run services locally than manage them from the centre. What are some good storiesand films on the concept of karma?, Does Africa produce more copper or diamonds, Which of these is not a characteristic of a federal form of government, HELPPP PLSS Which condition below is favorable for entrepreneurs? Respond to at least 2 other students' posts. He also reports having occasional low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and feeling shaky and dizzy. The federalist system that we have, with its various levels of government, is the result of this debate. What do these sources say and to what extent can we take them as credible? The pros and cons of a unitary government work to balance the needs of a nation with what a community requires for dialing living. Explain. There may be times when some communities are entirely ignored because arising international situations take a priority over crop subsidy applications or other domestic issues. Because the goal of a government is self-preservation, the various arms that work at the local level are usually the first resources cut when theyre in budgetary issues. When term limits have been overturned, the most common method was ________. In France, the central government exercises total control over all of the local political subdivisions. A legislature with only one chamber, as opposed to a two-chambered legislature, such as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress, or the House of Lords and House of Commons in the British Parliament. The Advantages 1. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. 1. One advantage of having lower levels of government is that it makes it easier for citizens to participate. Remember that the status of sub-national or local depends on whether the nation operates under a federal or under a unitary system. Governments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels. struggles for power between the president and the Congress. Justices can serve for life, as long as they are mentally and physically capable. Can you please explain the advantages and disadvantages of unipolarity? The founding fathers wanted to make sure that American citizens always had representation and a voice in government; many people believe sub-national governments ensure that citizens' voices are heard. Defend your answer." September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Discuss how Cleopatras reputation can be seen as a product of misrepresentation. The president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval. If there is a shift in policy that takes rights away from select groups of people, there might not be anything that the general population can do to stop that process from happening. This is the case because people can cross state lines to Indiana and purchase guns that are legal there and bring them back to Chicago, thus getting around the local law. Short Answer (2 points): What does Campbell's surge-and-decline theory suggest about the outcome of midterm elections? Defend your answer." "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Because it must suddenly become everything to everyone, the processes can get significantly bogged down. \text { LIMITED ACCESS }\\ )Judicial review: Act of congress unconstitutional 2. There is a U.S. Department of Education, and the federal government provides some funding for both K-12 and for higher education, but the great majority of funding for education, and hence the standards to be applied, the level of tuition, and the location of schools, colleges and universities, is the work of state and sometimes local governments. Consider Chicago, which has strict gun laws but also high levels of gun violence. Explain. However, as the COVID-19 crisis showed, one disadvantage to so many smaller governments is the fact that they compete with each other for limited supplies, driving costs to the taxpayer up. This process limits confusion and bureaucracy. what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments. From then on first ladies have become even more active and influential. Already a member? The U.S. Constitution also strengthened the role of the federal government by specifically giving the government a set of specific powers, the expressed powers, and the implied powers. Disparate state laws create inequality and oppression which affect the general country. - Sub national g View the full answer Previous question Next question (2022) 'What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The advantage of the unitary government is that this confusion disappears. So, like all levels of government, they are by no means perfect. Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? Lastly, a good president has to compromise for the good of the nation. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The benefit of having a government at the local, county, and state level is that it can concentrate on local needs without interfering on the national level. The supremacy clause also gave the government more power by making clear that conflict in law between the federal and state governments is usually resolved in favor of the federal government. they feared the opportunities created for corruption. In large cities in particular, city governments often face a balancing act in promoting economic development while trying to maintain quality of life for existing residents. Sub-national governments are comprised of local and state governments. Which of the following is an implied power of Congress? Log in here. Accessed 2 Mar. 9. States will often set speed limits on state highways. Cities may provide police and fire protection, local transportation planning and improvement, and laws relating to the conduct of life within city limits. 78, Alexander Hamilton characterized the judiciary as the ________ branch of government. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. ), 20142013Netsales$1,117,204$1,124,591Netincome(loss)66,17654,587Totalassets855,338838,078ShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-end64,507,00066,282,000Preferreddividends-0--0-\begin{array}{lcc} Steve Q. is a 52-year-old male with a family history of alcoholism. This separation also allows for the individual subnational governments to focus on specific problems that are more closely related and effecting a specific group of people. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? An advantage of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that it separates powers. If you decide to travel to a different town in a neighboring county, then youre still subject to your own local laws in some situations, while also being required to follow what is expected in that other community. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. Cities are more like mini-mini-republics, usually with some kind of elected council. We recommend using a \begin{array}{l} Defend your answer. Would citizens be represented well or at all? However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Registration No: 317209. What changes were made to strengthen the role of the federal government under the U.S. Constitution? Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. In Maryland, counties run school systems; in North Carolina, counties do not maintain local roads as they do elsewhere. A unitary government is the most common form of governing found on our planet today. In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are not immune to popular control. While much of the money for schools comes from state governments, school districts manage how the money is spent. The contrast with a federal state is this: whereas the federal state sees the national government as being an equal actor with the other levels of required governing (local, county, and state/provincial), the unitary government sees itself as being superior. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. State governors, for instance, took on an oversized role in COVID-19 management when the Trump administration stood back, managing the crisis in ways that responded to their constituents' perceived needs. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What are the opportunities and limitations for presidential leadership in the contemporary political system? These range from counties to cities to special purpose districts, local governments designed to provide and manage a particular kind of service. This freedom can also be interpreted as a disadvantage. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "plural executive" system in Texas? Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 7 Spiritual Warfare Prayers Against Adultery, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. So even as they try to create law and policy that appeals to local residents, they find themselves under pressure from governments above them to spend the money in a particular way, as dictated by state or national governments. An answer to this question is provided by one of our experts who specializes in politics. States manage park systems, regional economic development efforts, and state legislatures set tax rates and create budgets that direct state spending. In rural areas, special purpose districts may be created to manage pest control and irrigation, allowing local farmers to pool their resources and provide common service to a wider number of people. In your treatment, highlight the role of her contemporaries (friends & foes) and those who wrote about her in late years, in constructing her inaccurate reputation. State and local governments therefore are often responsible for things such as local transportation needs, law enforcement, and public schools, and sometimes have a role in broader issues such as environmental protection and health care. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Explain. What solutions would you impose? The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the US include greater autonomy for different regions of the country. A unitary government can decide at its leisure what is legal or illegal in society. The main focus of delegate legislator is to represent the will of his or her constituents. Many resource-rich subnational governments don't have the same policy options as Wyoming. The purpose of the unitary government is to have the few control the many. However, you should also consider what the effects of term limits might be: would members of Congress have enough time to accomplish true change if their time was limited? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? There are no overlapping districts, issues with gerrymandering, or political polarization because everything operates through the central system. In some states, port districts are charged with encouraging economic development and managing sea and airports to encourage commerce and foster job creation. This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. 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