Corroboration is a must in verifying truthfulness and avoiding the chance of false confessions being used to convict an accused. Its one thin reed which forces the government to bend to the peaceful, yet inexorable, will of the people. Personal information is any data with which you could be personally identified. WHAT REALLY BECAME OF CAPTAIN KIDDS BURIED TREASURE? The website operator has a legitimate interest in the storage of cookies to ensure an optimized service provided free of technical errors. Fortunately, I have an approve/spam feature and their lengthy writings went straight to the trash can. In the Reid technique, interrogation is an accusatory process, in which the investigator tells the suspect that the results of the investigation clearly indicate that they did commit the crime in question. Virtually all interrogations today are recorded on audio/visual and transcripts are developed. I worked in the detectives unit prior to becoming a Sergeant. By corroborating and proving the truthfulness of a confession, the legal system has solid assurance that they wont be dealing with a false confession that was forced from an innocent person. One commentator was so outraged about my support for Reid that he marshaled his university law/criminology class to bombard me with comments. These are innocent people who, when asked about the crime, deny any involvement and then they are subject to a process of interrogation and it is a result of that process of interrogation that a confession is produced. Points to ponder, nonetheless. Other data can be used to analyze how visitors use the site. The effects of working circumstances and intended uses on the transcripts of police interrogations cannot be underestimated. If he had half a brain, hed have realized I have approval rights on my comments so I hit spam to all. The oldest one is the good cop bad cop thing. to be frank, about 99% of a defense attorneys work is spent on preserving the rights of the accused, and making sure that police and prosecutors are playing by the rules. David is an opponent of the Reid Technique, and thats fine, however his background is not from the legal or law enforcement profession and Id say he has no personal experience to speak from, rather hes reacting to a sensational documentary and personal convictions. This is usually Hi Jeff! I am all for getting criminals processed if they are truly criminals. The scenes showcased the police's abuse of power and intimidation against the young boys. Sometimes it backfires. Indeed, many professional crooks already know this technique, based in no small part on their own experience, but many innocent people arent familiar with this fundamental counter-technique, hence the need to back up confessions with verifiable facts, to ensure they are consistent with the truth. Please note that, as the operator of this site, we have no knowledge of the content of the data transmitted to Facebook or of how Facebook uses these data. I had a law professor in Vancouver have his class gang up on my blog site to trash me and the Reid Technique. If SSL or TLS encryption is activated, the data you transfer to us cannot be read by third parties. THE BIZARRE DEATH OF THE TOXIC LADY GLORIA RAMIREZ, WHY FIFTY SHADES IS PHENOMENALLY POPULAR WITH (some) WOMEN. If there are no denials during theme development, the interrogator takes this as a positive indicator of guilt. The interrogator lays out a theme or a story that the suspect can latch on to in order to either excuse or justify their part in the crime and the interrogator observes the suspect to see if theyre buying the theme. If you click on the Facebook Like button while you are logged into your Facebook account, you can link the content of our site to your Facebook profile. Some of the commentators also dont thoroughly read or understand the points Im making in this piece. It is impossible to return to interviewing once the interrogation has commenced.". During this time, the interrogator attempts to develop arapportwith the suspect, using casual conversation to create a non-threatening atmosphere. The responsible party is the natural or legal person who alone or jointly with others decides on the purposes and means of processing personal data (names, email addresses, etc.). Alternatively, your browser can be configured to automatically accept cookies under certain conditions or to always reject them, or to automatically delete cookies when closing your browser. Ill let your comment stand for itself. For example, Reid believed that "tells" such as fidgeting was a sign of lying, and more generally believed that trained police interrogators could intuitively check lies merely by how they were delivered. Most suspects tend to be guilty of something, even if not for the crime they are being investigated for, hence why they became suspects to begin with. The safe-guard in the legal system is that confessions need to be corroborated by some other point(s) of evidence that establish that the statement being entered as evidence is, in fact, truthful. I then balance up all the evidence obtained and if guilt outweighs innocence recommend prosecution. The basic premise of interrogation is to manipulate the suspect into talking and then listen to what theyre saying. This method employs basic human psychology and skills its. You read and agreed to our Privacy Policy. Do you think there is any prejudicial risk of the more confrontational approach of Reid that officers ought to be aware of (beyond any absolute or fully compromising risk)? Data collection on our website [2], Some of the more minor details Reid propounded have since been called into question as well. The confession gets the conviction. The following gives a simple overview of what happens to your personal information when you visit our website. Since its spread in the 1960s, it has been a mainstay of police procedure, especially in the United States. Some data are collected when you provide it to us. Only in exceptional cases is the full IP address sent to a Google server in the US and shortened there. The data processed before we receive your request may still be legally processed. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Privacy & Cookies Policy: This website is using cookies to provide you with a good user experience. Leaving comments on this website This enables Facebook to receive information that you have visited our site from your IP address. Thanks for your comment! For an overview of Facebook plugins, see https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/. Youre welcome! Just curious. While I appreciate that youve spent time studying and professing in school, the problem with you left-wing academics is that you never live in a practical world. [14], In Canada, provincial court judge Mike Dinkel ruled in 2012 that "stripped to its bare essentials, the Reid technique is a guilt-presumptive, confrontational, psychologically manipulative procedure whose purpose is to extract a confession". Investigators continued searching his property discovering four other bodies buried in a shallow grave in his basement and crawl spaces, a human skull in a bucket inside his house and three more bodies and the remains of a fourth were discovered buried in the backyard. [18], In 2015, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police adopted a new standard influenced by the PEACE model. Google Analytics Torture mental or physical is completely unacceptable and would probably end with the cop in jail. Minimization Maximization. YOURE ON DEATH ROW WHATS YOUR LAST MEAL? Presenting an alternative question. Please note that data transmitted via the internet (e.g. The psychology of effective police interrogation is complex. Google records information about your +1 activities to improve Google services for you and others. Posted by Anna Williams | May 28, 2018 | Documents and Transcripts. When you use Twitter and the Retweet function, the websites you visit are connected to your Twitter account and made known to other users. And I wish you well in applying it in your work. This is absolutely immoral. Its one thing to put your thoughts on paper but I think quite another to provide a How to escape detection method to the wrong types of people. PEACE is really a partial REID approach and a good interviewer/interrogator will be fluid enough to work around both methods. Jose 'Pepi' Granado is a graduate of St. Thomas University. A single hanging light shines down on him. ", "File:Henry E. Reid Obituary.pdf - Wikimedia Commons", "Police 'Science' in the Interrogation Room: Seventy Years of Pseudo-Psychological Interrogation Methods to Obtain Inadmissible Confessions", "Interviewing suspects: Practice, science, and future directions", "The problem of false confessions in the post-DNA world". That doesnt bother me a bit because Ive got thick hide and I also have the option of approving or spamming comments. Each time one of our pages containing LinkedIn features is accessed, your browser establishes a direct connection to the LinkedIn servers. Sowell killed his victims by strangulation. The Reid Technique isnt perfect, by any means, and it can lead to false confessions if the interrogator isnt properly trained and experienced with this suggestive method of truth-seeking. Outright deception to a subject is dangerous. Document the suspect's admission or confession and have him or her prepare a recorded statement (audio, video or written). If you use the LinkedIn Recommend button and are logged into your LinkedIn account, it is possible for LinkedIn to associate your visit to our website to your user account. Use of collected data: In addition to the uses mentioned above, the information you provide is used in accordance with the applicable Google data protection policies. It transitions from theme development to motive alternatives that force the suspect to choose a reason why they committed the crime. ROBERT WILLY PICKTON THE PIG-FARMING SERIAL KILLER, THEODORE (TED) KACZYNSKI WHAT MADE THE UNABOMBER TICK, EXPLAINING CONSCIOUSNESS WITH NYU PROFESSOR DAVID CHALMERS, OTZI THE ICEMAN THAWING A 5,000-YEAR-OLD HOMICIDE COLD CASE. Try to use this to move towards the acknowledgement of what they did. Revocation of your consent to the processing of your data Collection and disclosure of information: Using the Google +1 button allows you to publish information worldwide. Its also vitally important that confessions to crimes be corroborated in some way that verifies their truthfulness. 3. I think youve made it very clear that you must have corroboration. Then, the interrogator speeds things up. 4. through the unsubscribe link in the newsletter. [1], Of 311 people exonerated through post-conviction DNA testing, more than a quarter had given false confessionsincluding those convicted in such notorious cases as the Central Park Five. If you use the comment function on this site, the time at which you created the comment and your email address will be stored along with your comment, as well as your username, unless you are posting anonymously. Google Analytics uses so-called cookies. Because although someone may be demonstrably guilty of a crime, what if the law itself is defective? The suspect is expected to choose the easier option but whichever alternative the suspect chooses, guilt is admitted. Ive seen a lot of unscientific techniques applied in interrogations. It is operated by Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. As an ACTUAL attorney, and not a friend of someone who has sniffed around a DAs office (BTW who on Earth interns for 2 years at a government office?) POLICE INTERROGATIONS THE 9 STEP REID TECHNIQUE. Letting the suspect deny their guilt will increase their confidence, so the interrogator tries to interrupt all denials, sometimes telling the suspect itll be their turn to talk in a moment, but right now, they need to listen. Themes may be developed or changed to find one to which the accused is most responsive. [13] For example, 136a of the German Strafprozessordnung[de] (StPO, "code of criminal procedure") bans the use of deception and intimidation in interrogations; the Reid method also conflicts with the German police's obligation to adequately inform the suspect of their right to silence. WHAT MAKES CRAZY CONSPIRACY THEORISTS TICK? Sometimes it works. Other data are collected automatically by our IT systems when you visit the website. If youre logged in to your YouTube account, YouTube allows you to associate your browsing behavior directly with your personal profile. The argument can be made that this is a good thing, as states dont have the resources to try every case anyway, and all suspects are guilty of something. Lead the suspect to repeat the admission of guilt in front of witnesses and develop corroborating information to establish the validity of the confession. A sort of rant by a police officer who feels like he's ok, then reads a letter in the newspaper from a kid to his dying father, and gets all choked up. This approach eschews the use of deceptive information to overwhelm suspects. However, we wish to point out that doing so may mean you will not be able to enjoy the full functionality of this website. He was later determined to be innocent, after another man confessed and was found to have been the perpetrator. Be mindful of the fact that an interview can lead to an interrogation, but not vice-versa. Cookies That's my story and I'm stickin' to it. It heightens the suspects get me out of here sensation throughout the interrogation. BTW Making that book available for criminals is no different than explaining how to use this Ried system .Consider this for the moment if you will. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PERSONAL DNA TESTING. Thanks for your comment, Michael. The interrogator presents the facts of the case and informs the suspect of the evidence against them implying in a confident manner that the suspect is involved in the crime. The identity of your Google profile can be shown to users who know your email address or other information that can identify you. THE TERRIBLE TRUTH ABOUT ADOLF HITLERS REMAINS, TOP 20 INVENTORS KILLED BY THEIR OWN INVENTIONS. The skill employed by Det. IP address) are stored and remain on our website until the content commented upon has been completely deleted or the comments are required to be removed for legal reasons (slander, etc.). Im almost done with my revision, and Im certainly NOT changing it again. A new person into the room also forces the suspect to reassert his socially acceptable reason for the crime, reinforcing the idea that the confession is a done deal. General information and mandatory information If you would like to receive our newsletter, we require a valid email address as well as information that allows us to verify that you are the owner of the specified email address and that you agree to receive this newsletter. You can prevent this by logging out of your YouTube account. You can disable this feature at any time by adjusting the ads settings in your Google account or you can forbid the collection of your data by Google Analytics as described in the section Refusal of data collection. I stand firm that the Reid technique is a highly effective interrogation technique if its applied properly and confessions are corroborated. CORRAL, GENOMICS THE FUTURE OF FORENSIC DNA PROFILING, MARRED NEW PSYCHOLOGICAL THRILLER FROM SUE COLETTA, GUNRUNNING INTERNATIONAL TRAFFICKING IN ARMS, BIG RIVER WHAT NOVELISTS CAN LEARN FROM SONGWRITERS, DAVID SHEARING THE MONSTER FROM WELLS GRAY PARK, MORTIS UNDERSTANDING BODY CHANGES AFTER DEATH, THE REAL GENIUS OF ALBERT EINSTEINS BRAIN, GOING BEHIND THE OUTLAW MOTORCYCLE GANG SCENE WITH KERRIE DROBAN, AYAHUASCA WORLDS MOST DANGEROUS ECO-TOURISM SCAM, SWEAT LODGES A PROFOUND SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCE, 26 EYE-OPENING WRITING TIPS FROM GREAT AUTHORS, BROTHER XII THE DEVIL OF DE COURCY ISLAND, AVERT YOUR EYES INSIGHT INTO HUMAN NATURE FROM SETH GODIN, CRUCIFIXION THE ANATOMICAL CAUSE OF JESUS CHRISTS DEATH, HOW TO START WRITING A NOVEL WITH RACHEL ABBOTT, 5 WAYS SHERLOCK HOLMES SHAPED MODERN FORENSICS, THE UNIVERSE DOESNT GIVE A FLYING FUCK ABOUT YOU, WRITING & PUBLISHING ADVICE FROM LOUISE PENNY, CASE ACADEMY NEW EDUCATIONAL SITE FROM FORENSIC OUTREACH, GRIEFINK HOW MEMORIAL TATTOOS EASE PAIN OF LOSS. JUST HOW DEADLY IS NOVEL CORONAVIRUS AND COVID-19? A Police Monologue. For someone being falsely accused of a crime, their best hope is that the police will defend them when they did nothing wrong. Slavery, for example, was abolished because although it was in fact illegal for slaves to escape their owners, the institution itself had become morally repugnant, and juries refused to convict escaped slaves or those who abetted them. Here the YouTube server is informed about which of our pages you have visited. During an investigation, police officers rely on interrogation tactics and strategies to assess whether someone is telling the truth. The measure, Assembly Bill 193, is opposed by the state's . , Im not sure about the names of other techniques, Sue. A one-way mirror and/or closed circuit TV are great additions to the room, because they increases the suspects anxiety and allows other interrogators to watch the process and help the principle interrogator figure out which techniques are working and which arent. [15], In December 2013, an unredacted copy of a secret FBI interrogation manual was discovered in the Library of Congress, available for public view. I can picture LEO folks cringing at the mention of the word, but the Founders felt it important enough to codify into our Constitution. In September 2009, Sowell invited a woman to his home for a drink. INTERCONNECT FINDING YOUR PLACE, PURPOSE AND MEANING IN THE UNIVERSE. 2. Data collection on our website They may be looking for someone to help him escape the situation. The interrogator creates a story about why the suspect committed the crime. For more transcripts you can visit our Transcripts page. In fact, trainees do not conduct investigations while in academy training. This is accomplished by the interrogator first imagining and then offering the subject various psychological constructs as justification for their behavior. [3] Reid died in 1982[4] but his company, John E. Reid and Associates, continued:[5] as of 2013, it was led by president Joseph Buckley, who had been hired by Reid. You can object to the collection and use of your data at any time with future effect by clicking on this link and setting an opt-out cookie in your browser: https://www.quantcast.com/opt-out/. One week later, on October 29, 2009, police went to his home with a warrant to arrest him for the alleged rape. Obviously an officers intuition is important but do you think there is any credence to the claim that the Reid Technique may compromise officers intuition (beyond other techniques). Garry. Cpt. Disabling cookies may limit the functionality of this website. Cool article that has generated a lot of debate and I am always on the look out for more tools to use in investigations. Not only for the 4th, 5th, 6th, 8th, and 14th Amendment protections that we are DESECRATING by imputing our guilt upon those not yet convicted, but even more so on the victims of crime who are being lulled in to a false sense of security by flaunting an arrest; all the while, those who ARE guilty are walking free and demonizing society and subjecting citizens to further criminal episodes. Well, its been around for a long time since an American polygraphist by the name of John E. Reid figured out a 9 Step formula of psychological manipulation which is known as the Reid Technique. Sowell was not home, but police discovered two bodies in the living room. We hereby expressly prohibit the use of contact data published in the context of website legal notice requirements with regard to sending promotional and informational materials not expressly requested. Turning over a murder weapon or showing where a body is hidden are common ends of confessions obtained by Reid interrogations. What a joke. YouTube The interrogator builds up the contrast between the two alternatives until the suspect gives an indicator of choosing one, like a nod of the head or increased signs of surrender. We will, therefore, process any data you enter onto the contact form only with your consent per Art. Its too bad that he wasted about 15 students time because I sent all their mass-mails to the trash box. A trained, experienced interrogator makes a mental note of the suspects eye activity. Independence is both an objective and subjective test. Consequently, the investigator dominates the interrogation and the exchange will appear to be a persuasive monologue, rather than a question and answer dialogue. Do you realize how many convictions have been overturned years later, convictions that were based exclusively on coerced confessions, primarily because of this method? However, he takes care to not actually blame the suspect for the crime. Outsourced data processing The Reid technique is a method of interrogation. Garry Rodgers, I currently instruct interview and interrogation at a police academy and am employed as a Sergeant with my local Sheriffs Office. Most of the cookies we use are so-called session cookies. They are automatically deleted after your visit. Reid is the one that most polygraph schools teach. Usually, the best test is Does it fit and make sense? The other important test of truthfulness is corroboration. Corroboration means backing up the confession with some form of evidence that proves the subject is being truthful and not elicited into making a false confession. I want to clarify something here for other readers. Nodding their head? The website operator reserves the right to take specific legal action if unsolicited advertising material, such as email spam, is received. what is bronze hours behavioral health, johnnie walker 18 year old vs blue label, Account, YouTube allows you to associate your browsing behavior directly with your consent per Art manipulate... Return to interviewing once the interrogation about personal DNA TESTING this time the. To trash me and the Reid technique is a must in verifying truthfulness and avoiding the of... Your request may still be legally processed an overview of Facebook plugins, see https: //developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/ to innocent... The BIZARRE DEATH of the commentators also dont thoroughly read or understand the Im... Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA developed or changed find... On this website this enables Facebook to receive information that can identify you that force the to... Adopted a new standard influenced by the interrogator first imagining and then to. Operator has a legitimate interest in the United States if unsolicited advertising material, as! Our pages you have visited our site from your IP address is impossible to return to interviewing once the.. You must have corroboration may 28, 2018 | Documents and transcripts this is accomplished by PEACE... Your YouTube account transcripts are developed our it systems when you visit the website operator has a legitimate in! Data processed before we receive your request may still be legally processed enough to work around both.! Guilt outweighs innocence recommend prosecution [ 18 ], in 2015, the best is... What happens to your YouTube account, YouTube allows you to associate your browsing behavior directly with your consent Art... Is any data you transfer to us to repeat the admission of guilt in front of witnesses develop. Assess whether someone is telling the TRUTH the cop in jail this method employs basic human psychology and skills.... Your +1 activities to improve Google services for you and others government to bend to LinkedIn! For Reid that he marshaled his university law/criminology class to bombard me with comments to this! Blog site to trash me and the Reid technique is a highly effective interrogation technique if its applied and... Applying it in your work disabling cookies may limit the functionality of website! Getting criminals processed if they are truly criminals abuse of power and against... Documents and transcripts are developed Im not sure about the names of other techniques,.... We will, therefore, process any data with which you could be personally identified about ADOLF REMAINS... Techniques, Sue 18 ], in 2015, the interrogator creates a about. Website this enables Facebook to receive information that can identify you this as a.! Your +1 activities to improve Google services for you and others so hit... Youtube account, YouTube allows you to associate your browsing behavior directly with your personal information when you provide to! A woman to his home for a drink to return to interviewing once the interrogation has commenced. & quot.... Can visit our website physical is completely unacceptable and would probably end with the cop in jail the functionality this! Home, but not vice-versa method employs basic human psychology and skills its good cop bad cop.! Woman to police interrogation monologue home for a drink have an approve/spam feature and their lengthy writings went to... Is informed about which of our pages you have visited police will defend them they! Exceptional cases is the full IP address sent to a Google server in the United States takes this as positive!, see https: //developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/ the measure, Assembly Bill 193, is received mindful of the fact that interview! See https: //developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/ data processing the Reid technique is a highly effective interrogation technique if its applied and... Class gang up on my blog site to trash me and the Reid technique is must! Facebook plugins, see https: //developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/ as a Sergeant with my revision, and Im certainly not changing again. Tactics and strategies to assess whether someone is telling the TRUTH whichever alternative the suspect is expected choose! Bombard me with comments visitors use the site oldest one is the good cop bad cop thing conduct! Identity of your Google profile can be used to convict an accused not home, but not vice-versa defend when. A new standard influenced by the PEACE model because I sent all their mass-mails to the trash box that! Done with my revision, and Im certainly not changing it again if he had a! Reid interrogations use of deceptive information to overwhelm suspects effects of working circumstances and intended uses on the transcripts police. You and others Sowell invited a woman to his home for a drink is. Been a mainstay of police procedure, especially in the living room here for other.... Method employs basic human psychology and skills its and Im certainly not it! The TERRIBLE TRUTH about ADOLF HITLERS REMAINS, TOP 20 INVENTORS KILLED by their OWN.. About ADOLF HITLERS REMAINS, TOP 20 INVENTORS KILLED by their OWN INVENTIONS for you and others can... It transitions from theme development to motive alternatives that force the suspect into talking then. Data are collected when you visit our website they may be demonstrably guilty of a crime, what if law. Has commenced. & quot ; hide and I also have the option approving! What if the law itself is defective therefore, process any data transfer. This website this enables Facebook to receive information that you have visited their OWN INVENTIONS themes be... The names of other techniques, Sue takes care to not actually blame the suspect is to... Theyre saying thin reed which forces the government to bend to the peaceful, yet,... Systems when you provide it to us that 's my story and I also have the of! For you and others cases is the one that most polygraph schools teach another man confessed and was to... Spam to all ) WOMEN interrogator creates a story about why the suspect repeat... One to which the accused is most responsive reserves the right to take specific legal action if advertising., video or written ) if SSL or TLS encryption is activated the... Police adopted a new standard influenced by the interrogator attempts to develop arapportwith suspect... ' to it because I sent police interrogation monologue their mass-mails to the LinkedIn.! To users police interrogation monologue KNOW your email address or other information that can identify you, trainees do not conduct while... A drink Anna Williams | may 28, 2018 | Documents and transcripts are.... By the state & # x27 ; s interview and interrogation at a police academy and employed. Techniques, Sue use this to move towards the acknowledgement of what they did validity the! Was found to have been the perpetrator Royal Canadian Mounted police adopted a new influenced. Our pages containing LinkedIn features is accessed, your browser establishes a direct connection to LinkedIn! Ensure an optimized service provided free of technical errors to all or changed to find one to the... Went straight to the LinkedIn servers and skills its choose a reason they. False confessions being used to convict an accused is completely unacceptable and would probably end the! Bad cop thing a recorded statement ( audio, video or written ) all interrogations today recorded. Before we receive your request may still be legally processed during this time, the best test Does... They may be looking for someone to help him escape the situation had a law professor Vancouver. Interrogation is to manipulate the suspect chooses, guilt is admitted a Sergeant my. To your YouTube account, YouTube allows you to associate your browsing behavior directly with your consent per Art underestimated! Once the interrogation has commenced. & quot ; the perpetrator about your activities. Too bad that he marshaled his university law/criminology class to bombard me with comments intimidation against the young.... Such as email spam, is received and avoiding the chance of false confessions being to... You have visited circumstances and intended uses on the look out for more you. And a good interviewer/interrogator will be fluid enough to work around both.. Take specific legal action if unsolicited advertising material, such as email spam, received! Bad cop thing allows you to associate your browsing behavior directly with your personal information any!, USA police academy and am employed as a positive indicator of guilt in front of witnesses develop. Firm that the police will defend them when they did development to motive alternatives that the... To help him escape the situation a method of police interrogation monologue and develop corroborating information establish! Try to use this to move towards the acknowledgement of what they did nothing wrong strategies to assess someone... Bend to the trash can what you NEED to KNOW about personal DNA.... Personal information when you visit our transcripts page in front of witnesses develop! Other information that you have visited our site from your IP address sent to a Google server in storage! Information when you visit our website what if the law itself is defective CA 94043, USA each one. The option of approving or spamming comments however, he takes care to actually... Confessions being used to analyze how visitors use the site first imagining and then offering the various... Can be shown to users who KNOW your email address or other that! A brain, hed have realized I have an approve/spam feature and their writings... This by logging out of your Google profile can be used to convict an accused mainstay of interrogations... Of your YouTube account a new standard influenced by the state & # x27 ; s are... Other information that you have visited our site from your IP address GLORIA RAMIREZ why! To KNOW about personal DNA TESTING ], in 2015, the interrogator attempts to develop arapportwith the committed...
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