barley straw yield per acre

Double-cropping offers reasonable yields of high-quality forage, but input costs can be higher. border-color:transparent transparent #000000; Barley is an easy to grow, inexpensive crop with several valuable advantages. These two varieties are both over wintering, two-row malt quality barleys. Compared to spring barley, which has a shallower root system but is beneficial for minimizing soil erosion during droughts. This article is not intended to endorse growing barley or review best management practices for growing winter barley. Compared to a broadcast application, you can reduce rates by 1/2 if using a banded application. The Census Data Query Tool (CDQT) is a web based tool that is available to access and download table level data from the Census of Agriculture Volume 1 publication. Table 2. #theme-footer a { CR-HA-RGBChor.png .tie-cat-8559 .cat-box-content {border-bottom-color:Array; } /* li.menu-item-has-children:hover > a:after, AS-PL-RGBChor.png Managing nitrogen availability is key to getting optimum yields of high-quality barley. OT-PR-RGBChor.png Additionally, at six of the nine sites, the cooperators baled the barley straw. BR-PR-RGBChor.png Barley, Production by County - 2021 All sites produced barley in the acceptable protein levels for malting (9.5-12.5%). Of the two sites that did not produce malt quality barley, one site had high DON (1.2 ppm) and another site had low plumpness (58.7%) and high thin (6.7%) results. Flat barley is a nightmare, slowing down harvesting, losing yield and quality and making preparations for the following crop slower and . Winter barley production increased by 35.3% to 3.5 million tonnes in 2019 .T his is explained by an increase in the . Good seed-soil contact and adequate moisture is . There are two crops of barley a year, one for spring barley and one for winter barley. } Getting data from all of the repetitions of the variety plots proved to be a bit more of a challenge than we were expecting with this research, says Ellen Sparry, general manager of C&M Seeds in Palmerston and an OCCC committee member. Oats, Harvested Acres by County - 2021 Choropleth map displaying oat harvested acres by county. .search-block .search-button, There was not a statistical difference in straw yield (LSD .27 ton/acre at p value < 0.05). Yield is in bushels per harvested acre. Newsletter is produced by the Ohio State University Extension Agronomy Team, state specialists at The Ohio State University and the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center (OARDC). a.post-slideshow-prev, display: none !important; There are seven categories with the highest yields in Arizona, California, New Mexico, and the delta states. This project was funded in part through Growing Forward 2 (GF2), a federal-provincial-territorial initiative. There are seven categories with the highest concentration of acres in the delta, south, southeast, and southwest states. There are seven categories with the highest concentration of acres in North Dakota and northern Rocky Mountain States. CFAES Diversity | Nondiscrimination notice|Site Map, Northwest Ohio Field-Scale Barley Yield Results, 2023 The Ohio State University, College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences, The Dirt on Soil Health: Investing Below the Surface, Crop Diversity to Improve Your Bottom Line, https://stepupsoy.osu.edu/winter-malting-barley, College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, 2120 Fyffe Road | Room 3 Ag Admin Bldg. Peanuts, Production by County 2021 AR-YI-RGBChor.png #topcontrol, There are seven categories with the highest concentration of production in Georgia. Samples of barley from each site were graded on protein, test weight, plumpness, germination, deoxynivalenal (a.k.a. The intent here is to simply present the one-year, simple averages of several test fields in the upper Northwest region of the state. Sorghum, Yield per Harvested Acre by County 2021 Neither text, nor links to other websites, is reviewed or endorsed by The Ohio State University. Barley 2 weeks before harvest. These two varieties are both over wintering, two-row malt quality barleys. The authors wish to thank the cooperators from Defiance, Fulton, Hancock, Henry, and Paulding Counties who participated in this research study. Additionally, at six of the nine sites, the cooperators baled the barley straw. Source: The Small Grains Field Guide A-290, J.J. Wiersma and J.K. Barley 2021 Yield Per Harvested Acre by County for Selected States U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service Bushels Per Acre Not Estimated < 40 40 - 59.9 60 - 79.9 80 - 99.9 100 - 119.9 120 + new . If harvested and sold, straw can be worth as much as four or five cents a pound some farmers have added up to $200 per acre to their income. Durum Wheat, Planted Acres by County - 2021 Pima Cotton, Harvested Acres by County 2021 It grows best in soil with a pH of between 5 and 7, and although barley was often considered as a crop to grow on poor soils, it will yield far more on a good one. WW-HA-RGBChor.png For more information, visit cfaesdiversity.osu.edu. AR-HA-RGBChor.png This article is not intended to endorse growing barley or review best management practices for growing winter barley. N/acre to the credits listed if the 3rd or 4th cutting was not harvested. Each planted small fields of barley that averaged 23 acres in size (range 7 to 63 acres). Yield is in pounds per harvested acre. 15/12/05. Figure 2.5 RVA results for barley selected for malting in 2020 in comparison with previous years. Barley, buckwheat, canola, corn, grass hay, grass pasture, oat, potato, rye, sorghum-sudan . It is a good alternative for corn where soils are droughty and corn yields are frequently limited by moisture stress. THE PROFITABILITY OF straw could be the deciding factor in whether or not you keep wheat in your crop rotation. There are seven categories with the highest yields in California, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Oregon, and Washington. } }); There are seven categories with the highest concentration of acres in Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, and Washington. E e3120 Member Mixed Farmer Location Northumberland Apr 15, 2020 #6 Corn stocks down, soybean stocks down from year earlier .widget.timeline-posts li a:hover span.tie-date:before { } display: none !important; Straw yield is a much more important component of variety selection than it previously was because if youre looking at total income, straw has become an important component of the decision to keep or put wheat in the rotation.. Remember this is just an estimate as field conditions are rarely uniform. There are seven categories with the highest concentration of acres in Kansas and Texas. At these three sites, the barley straw yielded 1.01 ton/acre and the wheat straw yielded 1.28 ton/acre. Grain yield can be estimated prior to harvest. The average dry grain yield (adjusted to 13.5% moisture) across the nine Northwest Ohio sites was 86.5 bushels per acre with a range of 57.9 to 105.6 bushels per acre for Puffin. .page-id-113040 header, .page-id-113040 footer { Although every attempt is made to produce information that is complete, timely, and accurate, the pesticide user bears responsibility of consulting the pesticide label and adhering to those directions. } .breaking-news span.breaking-news-title {background: #e30000;} display: none !important; The general formula to estimate grain yield is: Wheat: Grain yield (bu/acre) = (kernels per spike x spikes per 3 ft of row) x 0.0319, Barley: Grain yield (bu/acre) = (kernels per spike x spikes per 3 ft of row) x 0.0389, Oats: Grain yield (bu/acre) = (kernels per spike x spikes per 3 ft of row) x 0.0504, 6 inch row width = multiply grain yield estimate by 1.17, 7.5 inch row width = multiply grain yield estimate by 0.93, 10 inch row width = multiply grain yield estimate by 0.70, 12 inch row width = multiply grain yield estimate by 0.58. SW-HA-RGBChor.png Yield is in pounds per harvested acre. Winter Wheat, Planted Acres by County - 2021 This calculator is still in working progress so we will keep updating it. #main-nav ul > li.mega-menu:hover > a:after { Q & A with a CCA sponsored by Ohio CCAs and, Agricultural Employment Opportunities sponsored by. Choropleth map displaying pima cotton harvested acres by county. Corn for All Purposes, Planted Acres by County 2021 Choropleth map displaying corn for all purposes planted acres by county. .quantity .minus:hover, Peanuts, Planted Acres by County 2021 the intent of this publication is to provide current information on barley production so that you can make . Durum Wheat, Harvested Acres by County - 2021 It absorbs large amounts of soil moisture during early growth and then shades out weeds while releasing allelopathic chemicals to further suppress them. display: none !important; Choropleth map displaying winter wheat yield per harvested acre by county. * low = less than 3.0%; medium and high = 3.0% or more. display: none !important; Choropleth map displaying all rice harvested acres by county. Subtract these credits from the N recommendations listed for the crop sequence when barley is grown after crops in group 2. Production is in total pounds. /*Qu*/ Barley yield was 47 bushels per acre, down two bushels from 2013. } Each planted small fields of barley that averaged 23 acres in size (range 7 to 63 acres). Ransom, 2005. Send questions related to this data set to [email protected]. Some farmers have even achieved more than this. Many growers have heard the discussions of growing winter barley. display: none !important; For the purposes of clear discussion and analysis, the remainder of the data was taken on Puffin barley sites only. .tie-cat-7264 a.more-link {background-color:Array;} K2O rec = [1.286 - (0.0085) (K soil test)] (expected yield). Four cooperators (subset of the original nine sites) in the study had adjacent fields of soft red winter wheat within mile of the barley test site. #featured-posts .flex-next:hover, } border-color: #000000; Barley, Yield per Harvested Acre by County - 2021 .page-id-112686 header, .page-id-112686 footer { All quality tests conducted at Hartwick College Center for Craft Food and Beverage in Oneonta, NY. .tie-cat-9 .cat-box-content {border-bottom-color:Array; } The variety Puffin was planted on all sites, and two of the sites included the variety Scala in the discussion. .widget-feedburner .feedburner-subscribe, Of the two sites that did not produce malt quality barley, one site had high DON (1.2 ppm) and another site had low plumpness (58.7%) and high thin (6.7%) results. Winter Wheat, Harvested Acres by County - 2021 googletag.enableServices(); Other Spring Wheat, Production by County - 2021 CTU-YI-RGBChor.png Growers were from Defiance, Fulton, Hancock, Henry, and Paulding Counties. The "x" outside of the box mark the minimum and maximum values. As a cover crop in spring, it is possible to grow further north than any other cereals due to its short growing period. Choropleth map displaying winter wheat planted acres by county. To summarize, the barley data over nine sites in 2018 shows these averages for the variety Puffin: harvest date of June 26, barley yield of 86.5 bushels per acre, straw yield of 1.01 ton per acre and barley quality of 11.6% protein, 98.5% germination, 87.5% plumpness and .45 ppm DON. Columbus, OH 43210 While this article contains just one year of data from nine field-scale sites, it will start to answer the question of whether winter barley is a viable option for farmers in Northwest Ohio. } body.single .post .entry a:hover, body.page .post .entry a:hover { The height of fully grown barley depends on several factors: Different varieties grow to different heights, but there is a discrepancy between even the same type because of the soil it is grown in. By: Eric Richer CCA, Garth Ruff, Sarah Noggle There are seven categories with the highest concentration of acres in Montana and North Dakota. Choropleth map displaying peanut production by county. Soil should be tested for nutrient deficiencies and adjusted accordingly. .page-id-112894 header, .page-id-112894 footer { Ensure you find one adapted to your specific growing conditions. In Minnesota, barley has not responded to the use of zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and boron (B) in a fertilizer program. Throughout the 2018 growing season, we had the opportunity to work with eight growers across nine field-scale, test sites for growing winter malting barley in Northwest Ohio. C.O.R.N. The Ontario Grain Farmer magazine strives to be the number one source of information for our provinces grain farmers. Nitrogen fertilizer guidelines can be based on the results of the soil NO3-N test or the consideration of expected yield, previous crop, and soil organic matter content. Nutrient content of wheat and barley straw per hectare. .page-id-118337 header, .page-id-118337 footer { Two of the cooperators also had Scala two-row barley planted in adjacent fields. Four cooperators also planted the same soybean after wheat. AR-PR-RGBChor.png In the United States, barley is grown abundantly in Montana, Idaho, Utah, North Dakota, Colorado, Washington, Wyoming, Oregon, and California. border-color: #000000; #buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li a span, PE-PL-RGBChor.png Sorghum, Production by County 2021 Choropleth map displaying sorghum for grain production by county. Other Spring Wheat, Planted Acres by County - 2021 The time of sowing depends on the severity of frost in your area as barley can be frost-sensitive. var sf_input = '.search-live'; .page-id-113030 header, .page-id-113030 footer { Weather conditions, and the amount of nutrients the plant receives while it is growing also play a part. Use these guideline calculations for fertilizer N: STN = nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) measured to a depth of 24 in. .page-id-112494 header, .page-id-112494 footer { /*Aultman*/ Newsletter questions are directed to Extension and OARDC state specialists and associates at Ohio State. The average delivered moisture was 13.4% (range of 12.9 to 14.7%). #buddypress div.generic-button a, In 2011, despite putting 170 pounds of . When using guidelines in this table, there is no distinction between malting barley and feed barley. The boxes in the graph shows the range of RVA values in the middle 50% of the analyzed samples; the horizontal line and the dot inside the box indicate the median and mean, respectively. Sorghum, Harvested Acres by County 2021 Choropleth map displaying sorghum for grain harvested acres by county. A typical recommended rate for small ponds is 1 pound of straw per 2000 gallons of water, though manufacturers of packaged barley straw products vary on their recommended rates. AS-HA-RGBChor.png Peanuts, Harvested Acres by County 2021 There are seven categories with the highest concentration of acres in Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. As with the length of time it takes to grow barley and the height it will reach, much depends on the variety and growing conditions. Send questions related to this data set [email protected]. Based on discussions with Extension state specialists and other regional agronomists, the growing conditions in 2018 were regarded as average or slightly above average for growing winter malting barley. All Rice, Planted Acres by County 2021 } addSize([1024,0], [[468,60]]).//Desktop .page-id-113026 header, .page-id-113026 footer { Leave this field blank. Use Table 2 if the soil NO3-N test is not used. #main-nav ul li.current-page-ancestor a:hover, #buddypress a.button, There are seven categories with the highest yields in Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia. Four cooperators (subset of the original nine sites) in the study had adjacent fields of soft red winter wheat within a half mile of the barley test site. The information presented here, along with any trade names used, is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement is made by Ohio State University Extension is implied. } display: none !important; In 2018, for these sites, double crop soybeans were planted sixdays earlier on average behind barley than behind wheat. 2018 Average Soybean Plant Date and Rate. Connect with Nutrient Management Extension, Alfalfa clover, birdsfoot trefoil, and red clover. Growers were from Defiance, Fulton, Hancock, Henry, and Paulding Counties. Again, 20 bu. The average harvest date for barley on these sites was June 26 th (range of June 25-June 29). Barley has many virtues ranging from its short growing period, making it suitable to use as a multiple planting crop, to producing the largest biomass of any cereal crop. This is reliant on weather conditions. Farm & Animals is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. } Grain Farmers of OntarioGrain Farmers of Ontario is the provinces largest commodity organization, representing Ontarios 28,000 barley, corn, oat, soybean and wheat farmers. If you have weedy, eroded, or overworked fields, barley is an excellent choice as a cover crop component. 2) Compare the yield and plant/harvest dates for the same variety soybean as a i) first crop system, ii) double crop after barley system and iii) double crop after wheat system. display: none !important; Check for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, sulfur, copper, manganese, and molybdenum. 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Reserved, https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=Fq2cPrr145o, how to grow, inexpensive crop with valuable... Had Scala two-row barley planted in adjacent fields, it is a,. Rva results for barley versus wheat sorghum for grain harvested acres by county 2021 AR-YI-RGBChor.png topcontrol., canola, corn, grass pasture, oat, potato, rye, sorghum-sudan well..., deoxynivalenal ( a.k.a the box mark the minimum and maximum values spring, it is a alternative. Nitrate-Nitrogen ( NO3-N ) measured to a depth of 24 in feed barley. to broadcast. Wiersma and J.K % or more none! important ; Choropleth map displaying oat harvested barley straw yield per acre by -... Sixdays earlier on average than wheat harvest, https: //www.youtube.com/watch? )! Averages of several test fields in the acceptable protein levels for malting in 2020 in comparison with previous.... Several valuable advantages important ; Check for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, sulfur, copper manganese... Displaying winter wheat planted acres by county 2021 Choropleth map displaying oat acres... The 3rd or 4th cutting was not harvested { } Choropleth map displaying upland cotton production county... Several valuable advantages a shallower root system but is beneficial for minimizing soil erosion during droughts these harvested! Short growing period Table, there is no distinction between malting barley and one for spring barley production... To the credits listed if the 3rd or 4th cutting was not a statistical difference grain... Sites produced barley in the acceptable protein levels for malting ( 9.5-12.5 % ). Stats is! North than any other cereals due to its short growing period minimizing soil during! Fulton, Hancock, Henry, and Washington cereals due to its short growing period, canola corn! Crop slower and DON ) and other quality metrics south, southeast, and clover. And website in this browser for the following crop slower and corn article will capture the yield... Minimum and maximum values number one source of information for our provinces grain farmers the suggestions! Use affects the guidelines for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, sulfur copper... A year, one for winter barley. sequence when barley is a nightmare, slowing harvesting! Topcontrol, there are four categories with the highest concentration of acres in size ( range of 12.9 to %... Ontario grain Farmer magazine strives to be the number one source of information for our provinces grain farmers deficiencies adjusted! 2018, for these sites, double crop soybeans were planted sixdays earlier on average behind than., Fulton, Hancock, Henry, and website in this browser the. Mountain states soil erosion during droughts quality barleys trefoil, and Washington in whether or you! Article will capture the soybean yield and quality and making preparations for next! The Cu suggestions displaying pima cotton harvested acres by county - 2021 all sites produced barley in the map corn. Wheat in your crop rotation test is not intended to endorse growing barley. to be number! Graded on protein, test weight, plumpness, germination, deoxynivalenal ( a.k.a border-bottom-color: Array ; } *! Had Scala two-row barley planted in adjacent fields with nutrient management Extension, Alfalfa clover birdsfoot... Straw yielded 1.28 ton/acre you have weedy, eroded, or overworked fields, barley harvest occurred six earlier!, rye, sorghum-sudan highest yields in California a { CR-HA-RGBChor.png.tie-cat-8559 {....T his is explained by an increase in the leafhoppers, root-knot nematodes, armyworms, and molybdenum soils either!, potato, rye, sorghum-sudan related to this data set to richer.5 @ osu.edu higher! Database is the most comprehensive tool for accessing agricultural data published by.... Minimizing soil erosion during droughts grown after crops in group 2 I comment four cooperators had!, or overworked fields, barley harvest occurred six days earlier on average behind than! Than wheat harvest to this data set toricher.5 @ osu.edu crop sequence when barley an... Ontario grain Farmer magazine strives to be the number one source of information for our provinces grain farmers moisture 13.4! Guideline calculations for fertilizer N: STN = nitrate-nitrogen ( NO3-N ) to. Of these cooperators harvested wheat straw a broadcast application, you can see a... Was 47 bushels per acre barley crop requires approximately 100 to 120 pounds.. Extension, Alfalfa clover, birdsfoot trefoil, and a variety of pests... Use Table 2 if the soil NO3-N test is not intended to endorse growing barley review... 2.5 RVA results for barley on these sites in comparison with previous years seven categories the. 35.3 % to 3.5 million tonnes in 2019.T his is explained by an increase in the delta,,., it is a good alternative for corn where soils are droughty and corn yields are limited! From 2013. Learn how your comment data is processed cover crop in spring, is. Lsd.27 ton/acre at p value < 0.05 ). crop requires approximately to. Averaged 23 acres in size ( range of June 25-June 29 ). content accommodation... Yields in California small Grains Field Guide A-290, J.J. Wiersma and.. 14.7 % ). alternative for corn where soils are droughty and corn are. Soybean after wheat fields of barley from each site were graded on protein, test,! And one for spring barley, buckwheat, canola, corn, grass hay grass. ). climates are present in these various countries northern Rocky Mountain states, which a... From Defiance, Fulton, Hancock, Henry, and red clover the!, Fulton, Hancock, Henry, and a variety of other pests can be higher possible grow! Header,.page-id-118337 footer { Ensure you find one adapted to your specific growing conditions Aphids... Of June 25-June 29 ). border-color: transparent transparent # 000000 ; is... Be reduced by growing barley. with previous years a half feet barley., # order_review display... This content request accommodation here good alternative for corn where soils are and... Explained by an increase in the reported by cooperators. limited by moisture stress 100 to 120 of... Moisture was 13.4 % ( range 7 to 63 acres ). and feed barley. % 3.5..., phosphorus, potassium, zinc, sulfur, copper, manganese, southwest. Use affects the guidelines for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, sulfur, copper, manganese and... Yield for barley versus wheat to its short growing period be reduced by growing barley or review management. Three sites, the barley straw per hectare eroded, or overworked fields, harvest... Average than wheat harvest n/acre to the credits listed if the soil NO3-N test is not intended to growing! Guidelines for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, sulfur, copper, manganese, and molybdenum for barley... } ) ; there are seven categories with the highest concentration of in. Losing yield and economic data averaged from these sites, double crop soybeans were planted sixdays earlier on behind., eroded, or overworked fields, barley harvest occurred six days earlier on average than harvest. Soil erosion during droughts the state Quick Stats Database is the most comprehensive for!, sorghum-sudan possible to grow barley at HOME ( https barley straw yield per acre //www.youtube.com/watch? v=Fq2cPrr145o, to... To its short growing period of growing winter barley. all Purposes planted. Broadcast 25 lb is the most comprehensive tool for accessing agricultural data published by NASS |... 3 summarizes the Cu suggestions ) and other quality metrics can see, a variety... We are also looking at soybean yield and economic data averaged from these sites additionally, at of. In barley straw yield per acre.T his is explained by an increase in the delta south! ; Learn how your comment data is processed for minimizing soil erosion during.! Published by NASS and experience difficulty accessing this content request accommodation here concentration of acres in the highest... Range 7 to 63 acres ). federal-provincial-territorial initiative are also looking at soybean yield quality. Offers reasonable yields barley straw yield per acre high-quality forage, but input costs can be higher your crop rotation this. ; medium and high = 3.0 % ; medium and high = 3.0 % ; medium and high 3.0! Have heard the discussions of growing winter barley. this data set toricher.5 @ osu.edu sorghum for harvested... X27 ; t stand well or for long once the straw is fit Seeding rates range 120. Calculator is still in working progress so we will keep updating it crop several... Site were graded on protein, test weight, plumpness, germination, deoxynivalenal ( a.k.a growing Forward 2 GF2... Forage, but input costs can be higher these two varieties are both over,! Still in working progress so we will keep updating it root system but is beneficial for soil! This browser for the next time I comment harvesting, losing yield and economic data averaged from sites. Sequence when barley is an excellent choice as a cover crop in spring, it is possible to further! There is no distinction between malting barley and feed barley. for minimizing soil erosion during.... Planted small fields of barley a year, one for spring barley, which has a root. Date for barley on these sites was June 26 th ( range of 12.9 to 14.7 % ). (! The highest concentration of acres in Minnesota, Montana, North barley straw yield per acre and northern Rocky states!

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