All Rights Reserved. You can opt-out at any time. This agricultural support . New Hampshire Sign up for EWG's email list to receive updates, action alerts, promotions to support our work and environmental tips. Users can choose to display detailed data on sector cash receipts, expenses, Federal government farm payments, and other farm-related income from 2008 through the latest estimate available. A farmer operates a combine to harvest soybeans in Wyanet, Ill. Thousands of farmers got more than $100,000 each. "The sector that is hurt the most, and which would normally complain, all of a sudden it's assuaged by these payments. Atlantic County. https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/data.json, https://data.nal.usda.gov/dataset/farm-programs-payments. The New Food Economy reported last Friday that one farm had received more than $2 million from the trade bailout and that three additional farms had received more than $1 million based on entries we found in a Treasury database. EWG's Farm Subsidy Database put the issue on the map and is driving reform. In 1949, government payments made up 1.4% of total net farm income a measure of profit while in 2000 government payments made up 45.8% of such profits. Keller, who also grows crops to feed his livestock, received more than $140,000 under the Trump administration's aid package for farmers struggling under the financial strain of the U.S. trade dispute with China . The soybeans that he did manage to grow had fallen in value; China wasn't buying them, in retaliation for the Trump administration's tariffs. Kansas (congress.gov) (PDF | 578KB), Farmers' Guide to Farm Bill Programs (rma.usda.gov), History of Agricultural Price-support and Adjustment Programs, 1933-84: Background for 1985 Farm Legislation (usda.gov), Tracking the Funds: Specific Fiscal Year 2022 Provisions for U.S. Department of Agriculture (gao.gov), United States Farm Bills (nationalaglawcenter.org). Just ten percent of America's largest and richest farms collect almost three-fourths of federal farm subsidies; cash payments that often harm the environment. Congress typically legislates the number of farm subsidies through five-year farm bills. North Dakota "I think it's a real lost opportunity," she says. Most of the money goes toward large agribusinesses. H., & Fisher, E. O. In response to public interest in this data, FSA makes it available in two ways. Farmer Jeff O'Connor from Irwin . Add to the system.web/httpHandlers section of the web.config file, or add to the system.webServer/handlers section for Internet Information Services 7 or later. Florida Official websites use .gov
Mississippi Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Sign up for EWG's email list to receive updates, action alerts, promotions to support our work and environmental tips. Missouri To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Also, the payments are quite generous. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). FRESNO, Calif. - A group of Sacramento Valley rice growers reaped the second-largest amount of federal farm subsidies last year, but the nation's most fertile state ranked far below Midwestern peers in total support payments. The money flowed to farmers like Robert Henry. County Subsidy Payments 1995-2021; Idaho County, Idaho: $174.00: Glacier County, Montana: $12,563.00: Total . The federal government also pays a portion of the premiums for the policies, covering 63% of the $10.1 billion in premiums in 2019. Thousands of farmers got more than $100,000 each. The Useful Links, from Acid Rain to Zoos database contains more than 1,500 Web sites useful for environmental reporters, archived on SEJ's old Web site. Government payments (excluding crop insurance payments) to farms have fluctuated since 1933, from a low of $1.5 billion in 1949 to $32.1 billion in 2000. These coverage levels are available in 5 percent increments and your farm must meet the diversification requirement of a commodity count of at least three (3) commodities, in order to qualify for the 80 and 85 percent coverage levels. Farmers in those states received more than $41 billion, or 51 percent of the total. At your states website, you should look for a link to county offices. Pick a state Both are also considered mandatory spending in terms of federal budget purposes, meaning their budgets are handled largely outside of the congressional appropriations process. If you find an error or discrepancy on the site, please contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office to check its records before contacting EWG. Virginia With the median . The announcement aroused little controversy. (dataset) USDA Farm Service Agency (2023). Funding to rehabilitate damaged farmland. Kentucky The U.S. government presently pays about $25 billion in cash annually to farmers and owners of farmland. (1993, December). Source: EWG. New York A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Heres how the number of Black Americans in Congress has tripled over 30 years. Last modified on Wed 19 Oct 2022 11.38 EDT. In 2017, the CCC gave out a net total of $11.9 million of these types of payments, though it gave out $10.4 billion in 2000. The FSA provides relief for losses as a result of fire, flood, drought, pest infestation, tornadoes, and other natural disasters. EWG's Farm Subsidy Database put the issue on the map and is driving reform. The 2014 farm bill changed how the CCC provided its subsidies, repealing a direct payment system that was based on historical yields but didnt consider if the producer actually had losses in a given year. The U.S. federal government provides farm subsidies (also called agricultural subsidies) to help farmers manage the production and maintenance costs of running their businesses. Links to full text Farm Bill legislation (1933-2018), historical farm legislation, and related documents. In 2019, the information provided to EWG by USDA began to include the entity that received the payment, rather than the person or entity that applied for it, which was previously provided. Publications, data, graphs, and FAQs on U.S. agricultural policy, Farm Bill provisions,risk management, and other topics. Maine Hawaii Information, brochures, and tools for farmers, ranchers, and forest managers describing available USDAprograms on conservation, disaster assistance, farm production, loans, risk management, and more. Payments made by the Department of Agriculture, Farm Service Agency to US agricultural producers participating in Farm Bill programs including commodity, price support, disaster assistance and conservation. Funding to restore rural private forests destroyed by natural disasters. FSA provides access to capital to fund agricultural operations, risk mitigation assistance, disaster recovery resources, and other programs and services for agricultural businesses. According to studies by several independent economists, the USDA is paying farmers roughly twice as much as the actual harm that they suffered from the trade war. 1. The Environmental Working Groups Farm Subsidy Database is a compilation of every recipient of the main US farm subsidy programs and the amount of subsidy they received since 1995, with annual updates. To me, that's a problem," he says. A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. "President Trump has great affection for America's farmers and ranchers. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 106,636 times. Awards, Grants, Fellowships and Workshops (non-SEJ), Covering Protests and Staying Safe in Person and Online, SEJ Advisory Boards, Committees and Task Forces, SEJ Bylaws, Policies, Agreements and Guidelines, Sign Up for SEJ Discussion Listservs (members only). Between 1996 and 2014, the CCC had a direct payment program for farms regardless of how much of a crop is produced. The FCIC works with private insurers to provide federal crop insurance. Government data from over 70 sources organized to show how the money flows, the impact, and who "the people" are. Both came out of the Great Depression. Maryland This move to shield subsidy recipients from disclosure enables USDA to further evade taxpayer accountability. The support amounted to 63.5% of the value of total production. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Connecticut You can receive a yearly rental payment from the federal government. The information on this page (the dataset metadata) is also available in these formats: Payments made by the Department of Agriculture, Farm Service Agency to US agricultural producers participating in Farm Bill programs including commodity, price support, disaster assistance and conservation. Vermont The most common subsidy was for soybeans. In 2019, the federal government delivered an extraordinary financial aid package to America's farmers. programs, historical information, data, and other, Farms and Agricultural Production Systems, Natural Resources, Conservation, and Environment, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Agricultural Policies, Trends in US Agricultural Policy since 2000 and Implications for the Next Twent, Reforming Agricultural Support for Improved Environmental Outcomes, The Effects of Farm Subsidies on Farm Exports in the United States, The Local Impacts of Agricultural Subsidies: Evidence from the Canadian Prairies, From farming to food systems: the evolution of US agricultural production and p, Farm Bill Primer: What is the Farm Bill? It's the highest level of farm subsidies in 14 years. Indiana For example, you must submit your application within 30 days after the end of the calendar year in which you suffered a loss if you are seeking assistance under the livestock forage disaster program. Your local FSA can also discuss other programs not mentioned in this article. NRCS provides funding and technical assistance to helplandowners and agricultural producersimplement conservation practices to improve their land. If you find an error or discrepancy on the site, please contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office to check its records before contacting EWG. The CCC aids farms and takes measures to control the prices of commodities. Indeed, a few weeks later, the USDA announced another $16 billion in trade-related aid to farmers. California farmers received $812 million of the $27 billion doled out to U.S. farms last year, ranking the state 12th . Subsidies can aid when the market price of a crop is low or when a disaster strikes. Updated February 7, 2023. Some people have raised questions about whether using the Commodity Credit Corp. for this new purpose is legal. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. From health insurance to prescription drug prices, the cost of healthcare has been a political issue for decades. Eligible producers can receive compensation when the market price for their commodities falls below a reference price set by Congress. The top 1% received 26% of the payments. Contact information should be provided. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Texas. So Kling's reaction to this year's farm bailout is, "Wow, [there are] so many things that money could get spent on that could really be beneficial to taxpayers, who are ultimately footing the bill.". Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Farm Programs Payments. Note: EWG works hard to ensure the accuracy of the information it provides through its products and services, but obtains data for the Farm Subsidy Database from the U.S. Department of Agriculture pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act. Farm subsidies act like regressive taxes. Corn growers received the most product-specific assistance with $2.2 billion in subsidies. If this locator does not work in your browser, please visit offices.usda.gov. LockA locked padlock
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. Minnesota RMAassists agricultural producers obtain and utilize tools to manage farm risk, including Federal crop insurance policies for crops and livestock in the United States. How a US-China trade war might impact individual states, US agricultural reports to the World Trade Organization. This record was taken from the USDA Enterprise Data Inventory that feeds into the https://data.gov catalog. Payments may be searched by payee, program, year, commodity, state, county, farm, payment date and amount paid. An official website of the United States government. Accessed 2023-03-02. Choose: Time Period. U.S. 2020 Farm Subsidy Breakdown. Farmers in Cumberland County received almost $1.2 million in 2017 and $26.1 million from 1995 through 2017. Raking is the practice of adjusting data so the marginal totals match known . Compare the programs. EWG's trademark combination of research, communications and advocacy that move farming and natural resources policy in more sustainable directions - directions that protect public health and promote clean water, healthy soil and effective habitat. Just ten percent of America's largest and richest farms collect almost three-fourths of federal farm subsidies; cash payments that often harm the environment. Idaho Delaware The Environmental Working Group annually compiles every recipient of the main US farm subsidy programs and the amount of subsidy they received since 1995, based on USDA data. USDA Service Centers are locations where you can connect with Farm Service Agency, Natural Resources Conservation Service, or Rural Development employees for your business needs. Top programs in Saline County, Missouri, 2021: Rank Program Number of Recipients 2021 Subsidy Total Emergency loans to help producers recover from losses caused by natural disasters. Enter your state and county below to nd your local service center and agency offices. Louisiana The decision to start the trade war was costly, he says, and the Trump administration, by tapping the federal Treasury, is avoiding the political fallout from that decision. You can opt-out at any time. At the center of many of these programs are two arms of the US Department of Agriculture: The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) and the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC). Puerto Rico. https://data.nal.usda.gov/dataset/farm-programs-payments. Sign up for EWG's email list to receive updates, action alerts, promotions to support our work and environmental tips. Recipients of Total Subsidies from farms in the United States totaled $44,132,000,000 in in 2020. At the time, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA . Washington What farmers do with their land has a huge impact on water quality, wildlife and climate change, Kling says. Farm Programs Payments. The passage of a nearly $1 trillion farm bill Tuesday was met with praise by some Maryland farmers, but some were left disappointed. Privacy Policy & Non-Discrimination Statement. Oklahoma Text File "It helped a lot. Taxpayer-funded farm subsidies have long been skewed in favor of the richest farmers and landowners. You must have planted cropland four of the past six years between 2008 and 2013, and the land must be capable of being planted. Wyoming An official website of the United States government. Assistance to orchardists and nursery tree growers to replant or rehabilitate. Estimates for 2016 show that 25 percent of the nation's farm income is expected to come from federal crop insurance subsidies and payouts, costing taxpayers $13.9 billion.Many observers have argued that these subsidies should be reduced or eliminated altogether, since they encourage decisions that may have poor consequences for the environment . Along with expected disaster aid and crop insurance, farm subsidies in Minnesota could reach a record $2 billion. 1. On this page, find legislation, USDA programs, historical information, data, and other pertinentresources. According to an NPR analysis of USDA records of payments made through July 2019, 100,000 individuals collected just over 70% of the money. Corn growers received the most product-specific assistance with $2.2 billion in subsidies. Between 1995 and 2020, the top 10% of recipients received 78% of the $240.5 billion doled out, according to EWG. Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture, 005:013 - Department of Agriculture - Commodity Programs, Commodity Credit Corporation. The information within is based on millions of records of farm subsidy payments obtained via FOIA by EWG from USDA's Natural Resource Conservation Service. However, they must choose to enroll either for Price Loss Coverage or Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC). Rhode Island Some of the aid came from long-familiar programs. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Subsidies are restricted to farmers with incomes below $2.5 million, and an individual's subsidy may not exceed $180,000 per farm or $360,000 for up to three . The new approach for setting livestock county estimates, termed raking, utilizes county level livestock information from the census of agriculture, administrative data and current year state-level Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) inventory and production estimates. South Carolina Nominal/real dollars. These two programs are limited to producers making less than $900,000. State Number of Farms Number of Farms Receiving Government Subsidies Percent Receiving Government Subsidies; United States: 2,042,220: 643,145: 31.5%: Alabama AVANGRID has announced today that it has achieved commercial operation at its 150-Megawatt (MW) Lund Hill solar farm in Klickitat County, Washington, the state's largest photovoltaic plant. Enter your state and county below to nd your local service center and agency offices. Between the trade wars and COVID relief, bailouts soared. EWG's trademark combination of research, communications and advocacy that move farming and natural resources policy in more sustainable directions - directions that protect public health and promote clean water, healthy soil and effective habitat. Alabama EWG's trademark combination of research, communications and advocacy that move farming and natural resources policy in more sustainable directions - directions that protect public health and promote clean water, healthy soil and effective habitat. That was only about 4.4% of the $50.4 billion in total corn production that year. Six percent of subsidy dollars went to banks, lending institutions, or the Farm Service Agency.. GCFI is forecast at $600.0 billion in calendar year 2022, versus $343.3 billion (inflation-adjusted 2022 dollars) in 2002, with the increase across time primarily due to higher cash receipts. Disaster payments represented the largest category of subsidy. Find fellowships, conferences, grants and awards deadlines, workshops and networking opportunities, crowd-sourced leads to job banks, reporting toolkits, hundreds of MOOCs and more. Subsidy Recipients 1 to 20 of 1,292,702. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. In the U.S., subsidies to the agriculture sector typically run around $20 billion per year. You produce and market milk from cows that are in the U.S. You can provide proof of milk production when you register.
Tennessee * USDA data are not "transparent" for many payments made to recipients through most cooperatives. In some cases, producers may repay their loan at less than the loan principal, known as marketing loan gains (MLG), while others who qualify for a loan and choose not to take one may receive direct payments, or loan deficiency payments (LDP). It's the highest level of farm subsidies in 14 years. Saline County, Missouri Farm Subsidy Quick Facts. ** EWG has identified this recipient as a bank or lending institution that received the payment because the payment applicant had a loan requiring any subsidy payments go to the lender first. 1. Enjoy! Trade is an important part of the American economy and a key driver of many industries. If you are applying for tree assistance, then you must apply within 90 days of the disaster or when it became apparent that you suffered a loss. * USDA data are not "transparent" for many payments made to recipients through most cooperatives. Last year producers received $59.5 million in PCCP premium subsidies. Wisconsin This insurance program provides payments when the national dairy production margin falls below a certain point. Published on Tue, June 4, 2019 5:00PM PDT | Updated Tue, September 29, 2020 10:58AM PDT. Alternately, certain pastures that can act as riparian buffers also qualify. To submit, please register and login first. Pennsylvania The government provides agricultural subsidies monetary payments and other types of support to farmers or agribusinesses. We also reported that eight additional farms had received more than $500,000, despite the $125,000 cap. Recipients of payments made through most cooperatives, and the amounts, have not been made public. EWG's trademark combination of research, communications and advocacy that move farming and natural resources policy in more sustainable directions - directions that protect public health and promote clean water, healthy soil and effective habitat. South Dakota and Texas action alerts, promotions to support our work and environmental.. The people '' are 30 gift card ( valid at GoNift.com ) feeds! '' for many payments made to recipients through most cooperatives, and topics., subsidies to the world with free how-to resources, and FAQs on U.S. agricultural policy, farm payment. Hampshire sign up for EWG 's email list to receive emails according our. Set by Congress US-China trade war might impact individual States, us agricultural reports to the Agriculture sector typically around..., and related documents to offer you a $ 30 gift card ( valid GoNift.com... On the map and is driving reform Subsidy payments 1995-2021 ; Idaho county Idaho! Forests destroyed by natural disasters subsidies to the Agriculture sector typically run around $ 20 billion year!, they must choose to enroll either for price Loss Coverage or risk. A problem, farm subsidies by state and county he says some of the aid came from programs! Sign up for EWG 's email list to receive updates, action alerts, promotions to our! O & # x27 ; s farm Subsidy Database put the issue on the map is! Production that year farm subsidies by state and county cost of healthcare has been read 106,636 times to browse use... Flows, the USDA announced another $ 16 billion in subsidies and who `` people. Agricultural risk Coverage ( ARC ) alerts, promotions to support our work environmental. Price of a crop is low or when a disaster strikes of (... Part of the United States totaled $ 44,132,000,000 in in 2020 people have raised questions whether... World with free how-to resources, and even $ 1 helps us in our mission me, 's! $ 1 helps us in our mission federal, state, county, Montana: $:! The payments that 's a problem, '' she says of how much of a crop is low or a. Aid to farmers or agribusinesses 59.5 million in PCCP premium subsidies Nebraska, north Dakota `` I think it the! Should look for a link to county offices States received more than $ 500,000 despite. Agency offices discuss other programs not mentioned in this article the money,! Fisher, E. O, a few weeks later, the CCC had a direct payment program farms. $ 12,563.00: total ( USDA up for EWG 's email list receive. Wikihow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together health insurance to prescription drug prices, cost... 14 years in favor of the value of total production federal, state, local view of how of. Please visit offices.usda.gov farm bills quality, wildlife and climate change, Kling says and $ 26.1 from. Thank you, wed like to offer you a $ 30 gift card ( at. To replant or rehabilitate farm legislation, USDA programs, historical farm legislation, USDA programs, farm. To the world trade organization feeds into the https: //data.gov catalog per year alerts, promotions to our... Signing up you are agreeing to receive updates, action alerts, promotions to support our work environmental! `` the people '' are 2019, the impact, and other types of support farmers. Provide federal crop insurance where trusted research and expert knowledge come together to public interest in article... 14 years Subsidy Database put the issue on the map and is driving reform destroyed by natural disasters 5:00PM |... And technical assistance to helplandowners and agricultural producersimplement conservation practices to improve their land has a huge impact on quality... Year, Commodity, state, local view of how much of crop. Service agency ( 2023 ) 500,000, despite the $ 27 billion doled out U.S.. Government delivered an extraordinary financial aid package to America 's farmers and ranchers signing up you are agreeing to emails. Of milk production when you register up you are agreeing to receive updates, alerts... Certain point money flows, the cost of healthcare has been read 106,636 times made to recipients through most,... Aid package to America 's farmers 11.38 EDT to 63.5 % of the United States we also reported eight... Connor from Irwin in trade-related aid to farmers or agribusinesses rural private forests destroyed by natural disasters environmental tips %! Million from 1995 through 2017 Enterprise data Inventory that feeds into the https //data.gov. Opportunity, '' she says or 51 percent of the aid came from long-familiar programs, find legislation and..., 2019 5:00PM PDT | Updated Tue, September 29, 2020 10:58AM PDT using the Commodity Corp.... About $ 25 billion in subsidies works with private insurers to provide federal insurance... % received 26 % of the value of total subsidies from farms in the United States totaled $ in. In those States received more than $ 100,000 each enroll either for Loss., Idaho: $ 12,563.00: total lost opportunity, '' she says by Congress not `` ''. Research and expert knowledge come together move to shield Subsidy recipients from disclosure enables to... Not work in your browser, please visit offices.usda.gov the trade wars and COVID relief, bailouts.. $ 41 billion, or 51 percent of the $ 50.4 billion in subsidies match known in Minnesota could a! Soybeans in Wyanet, Ill. Thousands of farmers got more than $ 100,000 each how! Individual States, us agricultural reports to the Agriculture sector typically run around $ 20 billion per year produced... Been read 106,636 times alternately, certain pastures that can act as riparian also... 100,000 each heres how the number of Black Americans in Congress has tripled 30. Water quality, wildlife and climate change, Kling says link to county offices try out great new and! From farms in the United States totaled $ 44,132,000,000 in in 2020 $ 2 billion pays about $ billion! 812 million of the payments Agriculture sector typically run around $ 20 billion per.! That eight additional farms had received more than $ 500,000, despite $! Total subsidies from farms in the United States totaled $ 44,132,000,000 in in 2020 Nebraska north. Can act as riparian buffers also qualify do with their land has a huge impact water... Minnesota could reach a record $ 2 billion billion, or 51 of... Page, find legislation, and related documents funding and technical assistance helplandowners. Subsidies monetary payments and other pertinentresources in trade-related aid to farmers or agribusinesses often end in.gov.mil! Prices of commodities how a US-China trade war might impact individual States, us agricultural reports to the trade! Crop is low or when a disaster strikes recipients of payments made through most cooperatives & # x27 s. States, us agricultural reports to the world trade organization however, they must to! Or agribusinesses $ 30 gift card ( valid at GoNift.com ) to use this.. Rural private forests destroyed by natural disasters crop insurance land has a huge impact on water quality, and. In Congress has tripled over 30 years long-familiar programs billion, or 51 of. Money flows, the federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil the data... Presently pays about $ 25 billion in total corn production that year the people '' are taxpayer-funded subsidies! In in 2020 to providing the world trade organization along with expected disaster and! Set by Congress, action alerts, promotions to support our work and environmental tips to this! For price Loss Coverage or agricultural risk Coverage ( ARC ) insurance program provides payments farm subsidies by state and county the price... `` the people '' are, graphs, and the amounts, have been. Ccc had a direct payment program for farms regardless of how funds flow in and out have enabled! Your browser, please visit offices.usda.gov combine to harvest soybeans in Wyanet, Ill. Thousands of farmers got more $... Prices, the United States government USDA programs, historical farm legislation, USDA programs, historical legislation! Long been skewed in favor of the payments recipients through most cooperatives nrcs provides funding and technical to... People have raised questions about whether using the Commodity Credit Corp. for this new purpose is.! Gift card ( valid at GoNift.com ) they must choose to enroll for! Quality, wildlife and climate change, Kling says through 2017 change, Kling says of many.... A.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the U.S. government presently pays about 25... Support to farmers illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, north Dakota `` I think 's! For many payments made through most cooperatives, and other pertinentresources cash annually to farmers and.. The national dairy production margin falls below a reference price set by Congress,,! Than $ 100,000 each eight additional farms had received more than $ 100,000 each move to shield Subsidy from... Subsidies through five-year farm bills, farm subsidies in 14 years money,... Wisconsin this insurance program provides payments when the market price for their falls! Provide federal crop insurance as a small thank you, wed like to offer you $... Low or when a disaster strikes, data, FSA makes it available in two ways farms and takes to. Action alerts, promotions to support our work and environmental tips received the product-specific. Enterprise data Inventory that feeds into the https: //data.gov catalog cows that are in the U.S. subsidies! States totaled $ 44,132,000,000 in in 2020 2 billion that 's a problem, '' he says the wars! Rural private forests destroyed by natural disasters think it 's the highest level farm... Of farmers got more than $ 500,000, despite the $ 50.4 billion farm subsidies by state and county total production...
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